氯鼠酮钠盐防治布氏田鼠研究

氯鼠酮钠盐是国内近年合成的抗凝血杀鼠剂,用它对草原主要害鼠布氏田鼠作了毒力测定。急性LD_(50)为1.882±0.7537毫克/公斤,回归方程y=2.2476x+4.3826;慢性LD_(50)为0.20±0.0302毫克/公斤,回归方程y=2.4396x+6.7051。用0.004％、0.008％和0.016％氯鼠酮钠盐小麦毒饵作了现场灭鼠试验,其效果分别为75.83±5.90％、70.81±5.96％和98.41±4.62％。用氯鼠酮钠盐防治布氏田鼠一次投饵时宜用浓度为0.01％～0.016％。     

用PEG“引发”沙打旺种子活力及抗逆性的研究

应用ＰＥＧ“引发”沙打旺种子，能提高发芽率，增强发芽势，缩短发芽成苗时间。可以在北方半干旱地区充分有效地利用早春降雨。还可以提高幼苗的抗逆性，增强对早春寒的低卸能力，并探讨了ＰＥＧ渗透调控的机理和不同时间处理增强发芽势的效果。     

抗热应激药物对肉仔鸡血浆激素及组织学的影响

本试验研究了抗应激药物（抗应激Ⅱ、Ⅲ号）对人工高温下肉仔鸡血浆部分激素和组织学的影响。分别于升温至２８℃、３２℃、３６℃后半小时及３６℃维持５天后采血测定。结果表明：抗热应激Ⅱ和Ⅲ号均可降低热应激时肉仔鸡血浆中的ＡＣＴＨ、ＧＬＵ（Ｐ＜０．０５）和皮质酮（Ⅲ号,Ｐ＜０．０１）;使温度上升期间血浆Ｔ３浓度增加（Ｐ＜０．０５）而Ｔ４降低（Ｐ＜０．０５）,使在３６℃维持５天的血浆Ｔ３、Ｔ４含量均降低（Ｐ＜０．０５）;升高血中的淋巴细胞,而降低中性粒细胞;减轻热应激时主要器官的组织学改变。提示抗应激Ⅱ、Ⅲ号药物具有较好的抗热应激效果,以饲料中添加０．２２５％的Ⅲ号效果最佳。     

海南坡鹿栖息地的外来植物调查

海南坡鹿是中国特有的国家Ⅰ级重点保护野生动物,其栖息地的稳定和发展对该物种种群有重要意义。潜在的外来入侵植物会对栖息地产生长期不可恢复的影响。因此,我们于2009—2011年采用样方调查和线路调查相结合的方法对海南坡鹿的栖息地海南大田国家级自然保护区内的外来植物进行了调查,共记录外来植物40科95属115种。其中,草本植物80种,占总物种数的69．6％;不论从科区系还是属区系上看,外来植物的区系分布都具有热带性;50．4％的外来植物产自美洲,在草地中分布最多。保护区内分布广泛的外来植物已对乡土物种产生一定的影响,也将可能对坡鹿的食物资源产生不利影响。根据调查结果,我们提出了一些保护管理建议。     

肉仔鸡生物素缺乏症的观测及生物素需要量的探讨

６４８只Ａｒｂｏｒ Ａｃｒｅｓ商品人七日龄肉雏鸡，饲以小麦基础日粮，分别添加生物素０、５０、１００、１５０．２００、３００（μｇ／ｋｇ日粮）组成６个处理。３周龄时各处理组的体重呈显著差异（Ｐ＜０．０５），２周龄时添加量为０的处理组中开始有缺乏症的表现脚底粗躁干裂，随着日龄的增长，脚底形成溃疡，病变矢口程度随生物素添加量的提高而降低。生物素严重缺乏导致肝脏积累大量脂肪，未添加生物素组的肝脂含量显著高     

Comparative analysis of proteomic profiles between endometrial caruncular and intercaruncular areas in ewes during the peri-implantation period

The endometrium of sheep consists of plenty of raised aglandular areas called caruncular (C), and intensely glandular intercaruncular areas (IC). In order to better understand the endometrium involved mechanisms of implantation, we used LC-MS/MS technique to profile the proteome of ovine endometrial C areas and IC areas separately during the peri-implantation period, and then compared the proteomic profiles between these two areas. We successfully detected 1740 and 1813 proteins in C areas and IC areas respectively. By comparing the proteome of these two areas, we found 170 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) (P < 0.05), functional bioinformatics analysis showed these DEPs were mainly involved in growth and remodeling of endometrial tissue, cell adhesion and protein transport, and so on. Our study, for the first time, provided a proteomic reference for elucidating the differences between C and IC areas, as an integrated function unit respectively, during the peri-implantation period. The results could help us to better understand the implantation in the ewes. In addition, we established a relatively detailed protein database of ovine endometrium, which provide a unique reference for further studies.     

短周期间歇光照对肉用仔鸡生产性能的影响

在７日龄时,肉服仔鸡由接近全日制光照改变为１ｈ光照,３ｈ黑暗的短周期简歇光照。结果表明,短周期间歇光照的肉仔鸡饲料报酬和饲料利用率提高,氮平衡试验表明,增加肉用仔鸡的光周期,粪氮分泌量减少,饲料氮在鸡体内的沉积增加,而饲料氮的摄入量并未增加,因而使得饲料氮的利用率和到提高。     

北京鸭PRLR基因部分序列的克隆及分析

利用PCR方法克隆了北京鸭催乳素受体(PRLR)基因部分序列,该序列长1325bp。序列分析结果表明,该序列由第9外显子的一部分(57bp)、第9内含子(635bp)以及第10外显子的一部分(633bp)组成;在核苷酸水平上,北京鸭的该序列(除去内含子)与鹅(U07694)、鸡(D13154)、野鸽(DQ209271)、火鸡(L76587)的相似性分别为94.2%、88.7%、86.8%、86.1%;在氨基酸水平上,与鹅(ABA71353)、鸡(BAA02439)、野鸽(AAA20646)、火鸡(AAB01544)的相似性分别为93.5%、84.3%、80.8%、80.9%。     

营养限制与补偿对蒙古羔羊体重和血液中生长相关激素的影响

试验研究不同能氮水平的营养限制与补偿对蒙古羔羊体重和血液生长相关的激素影响。选用内蒙古草原上健康的、平均体重15 kg左右的蒙古羔羊64只,随机分为对照组(CG)、限制1组(RG1)和限制2组(RG2)三个组,营养限制期(60 d)分别饲喂ME 10.88 MJ/kg、CP 13.0%(CG),ME10.88 MJ/kg、CP 8.9%(RG1),ME 8.62 MJ/kg、CP 5.7%(RG2)三个营养水平的日粮;营养补偿期(90 d)各组饲喂同一能氮水平饲粮(ME 9.75 MJ/kg,CP 12%)。结果表明:①随着营养水平的逐步降低,在限制末期,RG1组和RG2组羔羊的平均体重显著低于CG组(P<0.05),在补偿期,RG2组平均日增重显著高于CG组(P<0.05)。②在限制末期RG2组血液中GHRH及RG1、RG2组血液中GH浓度显著高于CG组(P<0.05),而RG2组血液中SS、IGF-I浓度显著低于CG组(P<0.05)。在补偿期,RG1、RG2组血液中IGF-I浓度有升高的趋势(P>0.05)。结果提示,营养限制所导致的羔羊血液中GHRH浓度升高和SS浓度降低可能是其在限制期血液中GH浓度升高及其在补偿期快速生长的原因之一。     

A novel dendrimeric peptide induces high level neutralizing antibodies against classical swine fever virus in rabbits

The amino acid sequence (TAVSPTTLR, 829-837aa) on the glycoprotein E2 of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is a conserved and linear neutralizing epitope. In the present study, two peptides were constructed based the core sequence of this neutralizing epitope, the dendrimeric peptide (Th-B(4)) containing four copies of B cell epitope fused to one copy of promiscuous T helper (Th) cell epitope and the peptide Th-B containing a single copy of B cell epitope fused to one copy of Th cell epitope. The dendrimeric peptide Th-B(4) elicited high titers of neutralizing antibodies as detected in an indirect ELISA, blocking ELISA and neutralization test and induced a complete protection against CSFV C strain in rabbits. The Th-B elicited low titers of neutralizing antibodies and did not induce a protection in rabbits. These results suggest that the dendrimeric peptide Th-B(4) may be a promising marker vaccine candidate against CSFV and the multimerization is a requirement for development of a peptide vaccine.