棉花黄萎病菌致病力变异生理机制的初步研究

在4种不同的温度下对31个致病力不同的菌株及落叶型菌株V991进行PDA平面培养,81.3%的强致病力类型菌株表现为菌丝型,落叶型菌株均为菌丝型,80.00%的中等致病力类型的菌株为中间型,弱致病力类型菌株均为菌核型。20～25℃有利于病原菌产生菌核,30℃的较高温度明显抑制菌核的形成。各菌株在25℃条件下菌落生长最快,分生孢子产量和毒素产量最高;30℃的较高温度下,强致病力类型菌株的菌落直径、分生孢子产量和毒素产量均显著大于中等致病力和弱致病力类型,且落叶型菌株高于非落叶型菌株。     

中药合理辐照灭菌剂量设定的初步研究

目前尚无适用于中药辐照合理剂量设定的标准,为了规范中药辐照剂量的设定,本试验参考ISO 11137的标准抗性分布(SDR),计算中药辐照的理论剂量,并与9种中药粉和1种丸剂的实际系列辐照剂量进行比对。结果表明,丸剂和个别中药粉理论剂量比实际剂量偏小,达到-88%~-50%;有7种中药粉的理论剂量与实际剂量基本一致,偏差约为1k Gy。推断大部分中药粉可以通过SDR计算出合理的理论剂量,但对丸剂不建议按照SDR直接进行辐照剂量设定。本研究结果有效地提高了中药合理剂量筛选的效率,降低辐照风险,为中药辐照灭菌剂量的合理设定提供了方法参考。     

尼罗罗非鱼清道夫受体基因Scara3的克隆及病原微生物刺激后的表达响应

为探究清道夫受体3(scavenger receptor class a member 3,Scara3)在尼罗罗非鱼Oreochromis nilotic-us抵御病原微生物过程中的作用,采用聚合酶链式反应克隆得到罗非鱼Scara3基因,利用荧光定量PCR技术分析Scara3在健康尼罗罗非鱼组织分布及细菌、病毒感染后...     

Contributions of the visual ventral pathway to long-range apparent motion

Objects displaced intermittently across the visual field will nonetheless give an illusion of continuous motion [called apparent motion (AM)] under many common conditions. It is believed that form perception is of minor importance in determining AM, and that AM is mediated by motion-sensitive areas in the "where" pathway of the cortex. However, form and motion typically interact in specific ways when natural objects move through the environment. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure cortical activation to long-range AM, compared to short-range AM and flicker, while we varied stability of structural differences between forms. Long-range AM activated the anterior-temporal lobe in the visual ventral pathway, and the response varied according to the form stability. The results suggest that long-range AM is associated with neural systems for form perception.     

鹅掌楸属杂交测定初步分析研究

鹅掌楸属杂交测定林的生长状况进行分析,结果表明5 a生树高、胸径、材积年平均生长量为1.92 m,2.5 cm,0.009 2 m3;生长最快杂交组合是T11×C8,其平均年生长量分别为2.39 m,3.4 cm和0.018 3 m3。3个生长性状杂交组合间都呈极显著的差异,为优良杂交组合的选择奠定基础。树高、胸径和材积的杂交组合(家系)遗传力分别为0.501,0.631和0.687,分别进行优良杂交组合选择,其现实遗传增益为16.3%,32.9%和116.1%。几种交配模式之间的材积生长比较结果是T×CC×TT自由授粉C自由授粉C×CT×S。优良杂交组合T11×C8、T12×C8、C9×T12的杂种优势率分别为108.7%,64.3%和110.7%。     

贵州地方辣椒主要性状的配合力和遗传力分析

选用综合生产性能表现较好、性状差异较大的10个地方品种,采用双列杂交设计组配45个杂交组合。对现蕾至门椒红熟天数、侧枝数、株高、始花节高、果长、果宽、鲜果重、单株结果数、单株产量、单果优良种子数、种子千粒重、干物质含量、维长素C含量、盐酸不溶性灰分含量等15个指标进行配合力和遗传参数分析。研究表明:除盐酸不溶性灰分含量外,其余14个性状主要由基因的加性效应起作用,盐酸不溶性灰分含量主要是受非加性基因作用;Z 024、Z 032、Z 094、Z 137、Z 204是综合性状配合力较好的自交系材料。     

长林油茶良种栽培及产业化推广应用

长林油茶系列良种经8年推广种植,取得明显成效,全省推广种植面积达24 453hm^2,经济收益累计达47 418万元。覆盖5个地州11个县,86个街道、乡镇,454个行政村,涉及受益农户达71 307户,贫困户达18 012户,项目区覆盖农户率达81.5%。大力良种推广,为林农得到增收增效,建立了绿色银行,增强了地方经济实力,促进了贵州山区群众脱贫致富。     

FAM3C activates Akt to promote viability of oral squamous-cell carcinoma cells

AIM: To investigate the expression and roles of family with sequence similarity 3, member C (FAM3C) in oral squamous-cell carcinoma cells. METHODS: The mRNA and protein expression levels of FAM3C in dysplastic oral keratinocyte (DOK) and oral squamous-cell carcinoma WSU-HN6 cells were detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot. The WSU-HN6 cells were treated with siFAM3C or FAM3C antibody. After 24, 48 and 72 h, the viability of WSU-HN6 cells was measured by CCK-8 assay, and the activation of protein kinase B (Akt) was detected by Western blot. Adenovirus was used to mediate over-expression of FAM3C in the DOK cells. The DOK cell viability was measured by CCK-8 assay after adenovirus infection for 24, 48 and 72 h, and the activation of Akt was detected by Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with the DOK cells, the mRNA and protein levels of FAM3C were significantly increased in the WSU-HN6 cells (P<0.05). The viability of WSU-HN6 cells transfected with siFAM3C was significantly inhibited at 48 h and 72 h (P<0.05). siFAM3C treatment inhibited the activation of Akt (P<0.05). FAM3C antibody treatment also suppressed the viability of the WSU-HN6 cells at 48 h and 72 h and the activation of Akt (P<0.05). Over-expression of FAM3C in the DOK cells promoted the cell viability at 48 h and 72 h and activated Akt (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: FAM3C might promote oral squamous-cell carcinoma cell growth by activating Akt.     

江汉平原中山杉引种造林试验研究

通过在江汉平原开展中山杉6个品系的引种造林试验。结果表明,引进的6个品系中山杉无严重病虫害发生,各生长指标均大于池杉,11 a生中山杉平均胸径为17.61 cm、树高为11.06 m、材积为0.1297 m^3,表明中山杉在江汉平原的引种试验基本成功,其中中山杉502和中山杉118最为突出,适合在江汉平原推广造林,丰富江汉平原造林树种。