长林油茶良种栽培及产业化推广应用

长林油茶系列良种经8年推广种植,取得明显成效,全省推广种植面积达24 453hm^2,经济收益累计达47 418万元。覆盖5个地州11个县,86个街道、乡镇,454个行政村,涉及受益农户达71 307户,贫困户达18 012户,项目区覆盖农户率达81.5%。大力良种推广,为林农得到增收增效,建立了绿色银行,增强了地方经济实力,促进了贵州山区群众脱贫致富。     

牛粪最大甲烷生产能力及其发酵过程实验研究

采用自制序批式厌氧发酵实验装置对某奶牛场牛粪最大甲烷生产能力及其发酵过程进行研究.实验分为对照组和实验组,每组平行设置三个重复,在35℃恒温条件下厌氧发酵26天,期间对各发酵系统的产气量以及发酵液的pH,氨氮(NH4+-N),化学需氧量(COD)等指标进行连续监测.根据产气量情况,计算得出实验牛场牛粪的VS最大甲烷生产能力为0.139 m3CH4·kg-1.通过对发酵液各项指标的监测,发现实验组发酵液pH值在实验后期升高到7.7 ～7.9,氨氮浓度的最大值为582.16 mg·L-1,COD平均去除率为61.58％.研究中还对发酵液各项监测指标的变化趋势以及相互关系进行了深入分析.     

六轮电驱动铰接车行驶状态功率流试验

定性分析了六轮独立电驱动、并联运行铰接车不同行驶状态下无跟随控制的整车功率流状态。建立了系统功率流模型和轮边电动机功率矩阵,采用功率键合图法和归一化功率矩阵描述了系统功率流。试验以转矩为调节目标,采用调压的方式模拟永磁同步电动机并联运行的功率流状态。试验分析表明直线行驶和电制动时两侧轮电机牵引和制动功率分配均衡;转角较大时外侧轮电动机再生发电并产生制动转矩,内侧轮电机负荷加重,滑转率增大,轮速比系数kn随着转向角的增大而增大,功率比系数kP随之减小,载荷大小对kn的影响不大,转矩比系数kT为后桥大于前桥且重载大于轻载;打滑轮电动机转速增大而转矩减小,行驶稳定性变差。     

基于直觉模糊IFWA算子的水利工程总承包交易模式选择研究

针对水利工程总承包交易现状,分析研究了3种经典工程总承包交易模式,并根据现实需要将其进行细分。构建选择指标体系,提出在水利工程总承包交易模式的选择实践中运用直觉模糊决策法代替传统的模糊综合评价法,并利用 集成算子将决策信息转化为精确实数,对备选方案进行排序。最后,通过算例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

甘蓝型油菜株高、第一分枝高和分枝数的QTL检测及候选基因筛选

株高、分枝数及第1分枝高是油菜重要的农艺性状。本研究利用甘蓝型油菜GH06和P174杂交,F2通过单粒法连续自交至F11构建重组自交系群体,利用油菜60K芯片对该群体进行基因分型,构建高密度遗传连锁图谱。结果表明,该图谱包含2795个SNP多态性标记位点,总长1832.9 c M,相邻标记间平均距离为0.66 c M。在此图谱基础上采用复合区间作图法(CIM),检测到3个农艺性状的24个QTL。其中11个株高QTL分别位于A01、A06、A07、A08、A10和C06染色体,单个QTL解释5.00%~15.26%的表型变异;7个第1分枝高QTL分别位于A06、C05和C06染色体,单个QTL解释5.04%~12.99%的表型变异;6个分枝数QTL分别位于A03、A07、C01、C04和C06染色体,单个QTL解释5.95%~8.14%的表型变异。将156个拟南芥株高相关基因、10个拟南芥第1分枝高相关基因和148个拟南芥分枝数相关基因与QTL对应置信区间序列进行同源比较分析(E1E–20),分别找出了20个株高候选基因、3个第1分枝高候选基因以及12个分枝数候选基因。2个环境中在A07染色体上重复检测到的QTL置信区间检测到与株高相关的候选基因ATGID1B/GID1B和WRI1,A08染色体上重复检测到的QTL置信区间检测到SLR/IAA14和AXR2/IAA72个与株高相关的候选基因。在具有部分置信区间重叠的q2013FBH-C05-1和q2014FBH-C05-2区间均检测到第1分枝高候选基因PHT1;8,在A03和C06染色体上的QTL置信区间内,分别检测到4个分枝数候选基因,匹配E值介于0~3E–56之间。     

Interaction Working Behavior About the Internal and External Wall of Foam in place Cavity Wall

In order to study the stability of foam in place cavity wall, the capacity of reinforced concrete strip ear and tie involving in cavity wall deformation, the broken shapes and mechanical performance of the cavity wall, the effective measures was seaked to improve deformation capacity and overall performance of the cavity wall.13 patches of cavity wall and 1 patch of solid wall were built and seismic tests of which were carried out.The lnfluence of some constructional measures on mechanical behavior and deformation properties of the wall and vertical pressure and insulation layer thickness on the relative displacement difference of the internal and external wall of foam in place cavity wall was analyzed.Finally, the capability of reinforced concrete strip ear and tie working interactively between the internal and external wall of foam in place cavity wall was analyzed.It is found that deformation capacity of the cavity wall is improved efficiently with constructional column and the high bonding strength, shearing strength and pressure strength of foam in place insulating mortar have certainly a positive influence on the bearing capacity of the wall.The reinforced concrete strip ears play the leading role in reinforcing connection of the internal and external wall of foam in place cavity wall and guaranteeing out plane stability of the external wall.When walls crack seriously, the ties can play an important role in supporting and drawing the wall and preventing wall collapse.Furthermore, the reinforced concrete strip ears and ties which are the main construction measures to coordinate the internal and external wall work together perform a great variety of tasks.Therefore, the reinforced concrete strip ears and ties should be designed rationally to guarantee playing their respective roles.     

An optimal equivalent subchannel algorithm for low voltage power line communication system

According to the low voltage power line channel features,combined with adaptive bit loading and power allocation algorithm,an optimal equivalent subchannel algorithm is proposed.Under the condition of fixed amount of transmitted bits and the minimum transmitted power model,impact of optimal equivalent subchannel on the system performance is studied.The optimization algorithm sorts subchannels with similar transmission features into groups,thus the signaling load can be reduced,and the spectrum can be better used.The simulation results show that system can get lower bit error rate(BER) by adopting optimal equivalent subchannel algorithm.     

缩节安对棉花黄萎病发生发展的影响

在棉花黄萎病（Ｖｅｒｔｉｃｉｌｉｕｍｄａｈｌｉａｅ）发病初期田间用缩节安叶面喷施的方法处理棉株可减轻黄萎病的叶面症状,控制该病的发生扩展;在重病田以２０、４０、６０ｍｇ·ｋｇ－１的浓度于７月上旬,在河南新乡叶面喷施１～２次,病指相对减退率为４４．７％～６６．７％,产量增加０．８６％～９．５９％。     

Finite Element Analysis of Concrete Structures Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Sheet

Stress redistributes after the concrete structures strenthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheet. It is a question of secondary loading.Many scholars have studied it and got a lot of achievements.This paper summarizes the methods and analyzes their advantage and shortcoming. Based on it, a new method is proposed.The method is developing in large-scale general software-Ansys by using adding new elements, constitutive relationship, failure criterion,and so on.The calculation formula agrees with the experimental data.