室内袋式和管道式光生物反应器对湛江等鞭金藻生长及生化组分的比较分析

为探索湛江等鞭金藻室内大规模培养的可行性,分析比较了在管道式光生物反应器和聚乙烯袋培养模式下,湛江等鞭金藻生长密度、比生长速率、叶绿素含量及有机物含量的变化情况。试验将接种藻密度控制在10.0×10⁴ cells/mL,培养周期为16 d。结果显示,在管道式光生物反应器培养模式下,藻密度可达1.97×10⁶ cells/mL,显著高于聚乙烯袋培养模式下的藻密度（0.99×10⁶ cells/mL）(P<0.05);两种模式下,湛江等鞭金藻的比生长速率分别达到0.396 7、0.327 5/d;管道式光生物反应器模式下,叶绿素a、叶绿素b、总叶绿素、最高总蛋白、最大可溶性糖的质量浓度分别为0.46、0.44、0.92、107.267 7、9.587 8 mg/L,最大生物量（干质量）为0.160 1 g/L,聚乙烯袋培养模式下,叶绿素a、叶绿素b、总叶绿素、最高总蛋白、最大可溶性糖的质量浓度分别为0.26、0.26、0.52、62.564 5、5.559 1 mg/L,最大生物量（干质量）为0.098 6 g/L,管...     

Inheritance of early blight resistance in diploid potatoes

Early blight (Alternatia solani) is a fungal disease in hot and humid environments, which causes leaf, stem and tuber lesions. Early blight resistance should be incorporated into potato cultivars because the fungicide spraying is an expensive solution for developing countries. The diploid cultivated species Solanum tuberosum group Phureja and group Stenotomum are sources of resistance alleles. The elucidation of the inheritance for early blight resistance must help to decide what could be the best breeding procedure to improve this diploid germplasm and transfer the resistance to the tetraploid level. Three experiments were carried out under controlled and field conditions to determine the heritability of this trait using nested and diallel mating designs with haploid, species and haploid-species hybrids. The narrow-sense heritability estimates were relatively high (0.64–0.78). This means that additivity was the most important type of gene action for determining resistance to early blight at the diploid level. The results suggested that diploid parents showing highest levels of resistance, throughout the cycle of disease development, can be used in 4x×2x crosses to obtain resistant tetraploid progenies to this fungal disease.