小麦灌浆后期青枯骤死原因分析及控制

小麦灌浆后期植株衰老与活性氧自由基毒害和膜脂质过氧化密切相关。灌浆后期株体内活必砼谢平衡失调是青枯发生的主要内因：造成青枯的外因除与“Ｖ”型变温有关外，雨后骤晴的强光与高温协同作用亦是青枯发生的重要外因一。灌浆后期“Ｖ”型变温使麦株各器均受到伤害，尤其穗下茎受到伤害。青枯能否发生取决于植体内酶活力的高低、非酶清除剂含量的多少以及“Ｖ”型变温的强度和持续时间。选择优良品种、适时播种、合理施肥和加强     

白皮松种子内含物的提取,分离及生物测定

白皮松种子的内、外种皮及胚乳均含有种类及浓度不尽相同的萌发抑制剂,其中以外种皮含量和抑制能力为最高内种皮次之,胚乳最少,抑制萌发的效果具有广谱性,在内、外各皮及胚乳中均有酸性物质存在,可能是ＡＢＡ类物质、外种皮中有高水平的酚类物质存在,可能与透气障碍有关,各中部分存在的萌发抑制白皮松种子休眠的主要原因之一。     

盐胁迫对棉花幼苗子叶超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的影响

棉花幼苗子叶 SOD 活性在细胞内的分布是细胞溶质部分活性最高。其次是线粒体,再次是叶绿体。各细胞器 SOD 活性对盐分的敏感程度不同,依次是叶绿体>线粒体>细胞溶质部分。在盐分胁迫初期,棉花幼苗子叶能够维持较高 SOD 活性,但随着盐胁迫强度的增加,棉花幼苗子叶 SOD 活性下降和膜透性增加,幼苗表现出盐害症状,SOD 活性下降比膜透性增加出现的早。轻度盐分胁迫随时间延长,鲁棉6号的子叶 SOD 活性有一定增加,表明棉花幼苗具有一定的耐盐能力。耐盐性不同的两个品种在 SOD 活性和细胞质膜透性变化上有差异,并对 SOD 作为棉花抗盐碱育种指标进行讨论。     

裂叶牵牛花色变异株后代的表型分析

以花色变异的裂叶牵牛的15株自交后代为材料,对其植物学性状、花冠性状、花粉育性、花粉纹饰及结实性进行了表型分析。结果表明：15株后代植株生长较慢,藤蔓右旋、节间变短、攀缘能力差;每叶腋间着生1个花蕾,偶有2个同时着生。15株观察后代都开有蓝色和蓝白相间的花冠,在400多朵蓝白相间的牵牛花中,没有完全相同的花纹。在蓝自相间的花朵中有部分雄蕊出现瓣化现象,花粉观察表明雄蕊瓣化的花粉育性严重下降。蒴果和种子调查表明,雌蕊的育性并未降低,但电镜扫描观察发现,两者的表面性状(如纹饰)无差异,这种现象有待进一步研究。     

外源DNA导入花粉管通道技术的发展和应用

本文综述了花粉管通道法的创立与发展,以及应用此方法所取得的一系列研究成果,对遗传转化中所涉及的机理和分子验证进行了探讨,并且分析了影响花粉管通道法导入外源基因的因素,进一步比较了该方法较其它常用的转化法的优势与局限性。     

医药分子农业的受体系统评述

利用转基因植物以农业规模生产口服疫苗、植物抗体、药用蛋白的途径称为医药分子农业。随着医药分子农业的发展,可作为受体的植物的种类正逐步扩大。但对于一个特定的目标蛋白,选用何种受体植物更有利于外源蛋白的高效稳定表达和经济快捷的提纯,仍是需要首要考虑和解决的问题。本文结合最近的研究进展,阐述各类植物受体的特点及应用情况,以期为科学地确定医药分子农业的适宜植物受体系统提供参考。     

Experimental Study on the Deformation Characteristics of Fine-Sandstone Under the Loading and Unloading Conditions

The deformation characteristics of the fine-sandstone is studied under the loading and unloading conditions at the three different deformation-rates and the two different stress-levels. The experimental results show that there is really the plastic-loop in the deformation curve for the loading deformation curve is different from the unloading deformation curve. But the plastic-loop is nearly unchangeable since the second circulate loading. The residual-deformation is be almost zero since the second circulate loading, and that the slope of the deformation curve increases as the deformation-rate increases, and that the residual-deformation increases as the stress-levels increases.     

Biocompatibility of Acellular Porcine Dermis

In vitro cultured vascular endothelial cells (VEC) and mouse 3T3 fibroblasts (3T3) on the acellular dermal matrix , which were made of porcine skins. We made the cell proliferation test with MTT assay and the histological observation after cells were seeded on the acelluar dermis for 1 week with histological section. The cell growth curves showed VEC and 3T3 grew much rapidly on the acelluar dermis.The histological observation revealed VEC had formed a monolayer, some places even had formed 2 to 3 layer. The results suggest that the acelluar porcine dermal matrix have good biocompatibility , it will be widely applied.     

Reserarch advance on mechanism of arsenic trioxide on tumor

The article demonstrates the relative concepts of apoptosis and summarizes the effect of arsenic trioxide to the carcinoma, its possible principle included. Recent development of the reports about arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis is referred and reviewed. Apoptosis is a natural mechanism and a common physiological death of cell, and its abnormity has great effect on cancer. Arsenic trioxide can induce apoptosis in APL cell and other cancer cells, and has been used in treating the patient with other kinds of malignant cancers. The mechanisms of arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis are gradually becoming a hotspot, but still not lucid. With intensive study of arsenic trioxide, it can be a useful ways in treating cancer patients in the future.