驴同期发情初探

毛驴的妊娠期特别长(360 d左右),繁殖率低,毛驴资源将日趋匮乏.因此,有必要对毛驴进行同期发情研究,以增加毛驴数量.     

我国茸鹿育种研究进展及现代茸鹿育种探讨

综述了我国茸鹿育种自 1 958年始至今历经 42年 3个阶段 ,成绩显著 ,取得了令世界瞩目的成就     

广州亚运无规定马属动物疫病区公路动物防疫监督检查站的管理初探

从化公路动物防疫监督检查站具有维持无疫区无疫状态和保障广州亚运马术比赛顺利举办的双重属性,完善的管理能有效防控重大动物疫病的跨区域传播,切断其传播途径以达到某一时期内的区域净化。     

Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of valnemulin in broiler chickens

Wang, R., Yuan, L.G., He, L.M., Zhu, L.X., Luo, X.Y., Zhang, C.Y., Yu, J.J., Fang, B.H., Liu, Y.H. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of valnemulin in broiler chickens. J. vet. Pharmacol. Therap. 34 , 247–251. The objective of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of valnemulin in broiler chickens after intravenous (i.v.), intramuscular (i.m.) and oral administrations of 10 mg/kg body weight (bw). Plasma samples were analyzed by high‐performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC‐MS/MS). Pharmacokinetic characterization was performed by non‐compartmental analysis using WinNonlin program. After intravenous administration, distribution was wide with the volume of distribution based on terminal phase(V_z) of 4.27 ± 0.99 L /kg. Mean valnemulin t_1/2β(h), Cl_β(L /h /kg), V_ss (L /kg) and AUC_(0–∞)(μg·h /mL) values were 2.85, 0.99, 2.72 and 10.34, respectively. After intramuscular administration, valnemulin was rapidly absorbed with a C_max of 2.2 μg/mL achieved at 0.43 h (t_max), and the absolute bioavailability (F) was 88.81%; and for the oral route the same parameters were 0.66 ± 0.15 μg/mL, 1.54 ± 0.27 h and 74.42%. A multiple‐peak phenomenon was present after oral administration. The plasma profile of valnemulin exhibited a secondary peak during 2–6 h and a tertiary peak at 32 h. The favorable PK behavior, such as the wide distribution, slow elimination and acceptable bioavailability indicated that it is likely to be effective in chickens.     

Postnatal limb bone growth in relation to live weight in pigs from birth to 84 days of age.

Long limb bones were dissected from 30 Camborough x Canabrid pigs serially slaughtered at birth, 14, 28, 56, and 84 d of age to determine the growth patterns of long limb bones (humerus and radius for the forelimb and femur and tibia for the hindlimb) in relation to live weight from birth to 84 d of age, weighing up to approximately 31 kg. Relationships between individual long limb bone measurements (Y) and live weight or transformations of live weight (X) were evaluated using allometric analyses. Hindlimb bones tended to have higher growth coefficients than forelimb bones (P < .05), suggesting an anterior-posterior gradient of long limb bone growth. However, centripetal gradients of growth for long limb bones were not evidential (P > .05). Greater diameter growth compared with length growth of the long limb bones indicated that the differentiation in growth for diameter and length of the long limb bones was an effective response to the functional requirements of standing, walking, and running following birth.     

分子连锁图与家蚕育种

本文概要介绍QTL概念、分子标记及其分子图的构建方法,通过大量的动植物QTL定位取得的成绩以及家蚕分子标记和分子图研究现状的阐述,展望了家蚕分子育种的前景。     

草地退化演替研究进展

简要论述了草地植物群落演替的基本理论和基本研究方法,从放牧、种间竞争和生化他感作用三方面讨论了草地退化演替的机制以及演替过程的格局变化,提出了草地演替研究的主要发展趋势.     

大力加快西部畜牧业的发展

我国加入世界贸易组织(WTO),将有利于西部开发,特别有利于加快西部畜牧业的发展。西部地区包括西北5省区、西南6省市区和内蒙古自治区,共12个省市自治区。疆域540万km~2,占全国总面积的一大半;我国近4亿hm~2的草原大部分也分布在西部。西部地区是我国的穷困地区,80％以上的人口为农牧民,要让     

宿主域扩大的重组救活昆虫杆状病毒表达载体的构建及外源基因的表达

通过克隆的家蚕核多角体病毒解旋酶基因DNA与重组救活可线性化的苜蓿尺蠖核多角体病毒基因工程载体病毒 (BacPAK6 )DNA在昆虫细胞中发生重组 ,经累代筛选获得了既可感染家蚕又可感染秋粘虫细胞Sf 2 1的宿主域扩大的昆虫杆状病毒表达载体 (HyBacPAK6 )。HyBacPAK6DNA经Bsu36Ⅰ酶切后与含植酸酶基因的转移载体pVL1393 phy在家蚕细胞中重组后 ,通过蓝白斑筛选发现重组率可达 90 %以上。然而以杂交病毒为载体的外源基因表达量仅为以BmNPV为载体病毒的表达量的 2 0 %左右。分析认为HyBacPAK6可用于表达一些对蚕体有害的外源基因。     

影响锤片式粉碎机工作性能的主要因素

<正>粉碎工段是饲料厂生产的关键工段之一,是饲料厂的耗能大户,该工段工作的好坏直接关系到饲料厂的质量、产量、成本。随着饲料工业的高度发展,大量的锤片式粉碎机被饲料厂选用,但在使用中出现许多问题,现在我就把影响锤片式粉碎机工作性能的主要因素简单地分析一下,以供大家参考。