Six New Diterpene Glycosides from the Soft Coral Lemnalia bournei

A chemical study on the extracts of soft coral Lemnalia bournei resulted in the isolation and identification of six new bicyclic diterpene glycosides including three new lemnaboursides E–G (1–3), and three new lemnadiolboursides A–C (4–6), along with three known lemnaboursides (7–9). Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis, ECD analysis, chemical methods, and comparison with the literature data. Lemnadiolboursides A–C (4–6) contained a lemnal-1(10)-ene-7,12-diol moiety compared with the lemnaboursides. All these compounds were evaluated for antibacterial activity; cell growth inhibition of A549, Hela, HepG2, and CCRF-CEM cancer cell lines; and inhibition of LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages. The results indicated that compounds 1, 2, and 4–6 exhibited antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis (MIC 4–16 μg/mL); compounds 1–9 displayed low cytotoxicity on the CCRF-CEM cell lines (IC₅₀ 10.44–27.40 µM); and compounds 1, 2, and 5 showed weak inhibition against LPS-induced NO production (IC₅₀ 21.56–28.06 μM).     

秸秆腐解物覆盖对园林土壤理化性质的影响

为了了解不同类型不同厚度的作物秸秆腐解物的覆盖在园林上的应用效果,采用玉米、小麦、棉花秸秆的腐解物为覆盖材料,覆盖3、6、9 cm,研究了不同秸秆腐解物及不同厚度覆盖对土壤理化性状的影响。结果表明,覆盖可以显著降低表层（0～10 cm）土壤体积质量,提高土壤渗透性,具有显著的保水作用,如覆盖1 a,各材料覆盖6 cm效果理想,如覆盖2 a,玉米秸秆和小麦秸秆覆盖最佳覆盖厚度为9 cm,棉花秸秆最佳覆盖厚度为6 cm;3种秸秆覆盖6 cm时,杂草减少96%以上,覆盖9 cm时,杂草抑制率达100%;覆盖1 a后土壤中有机质和养分含量显著增加;覆盖后地面径流浑浊度减少90%以上;覆盖还能减缓土壤温度变化幅度。农业废弃物园林覆盖省水、省肥、省工,符合节约型园林的要求,生态效益显著,值得推广应用。     

Classification of Tomicus Species

Both morphological characters and a portion of of 28S rDNA sequences were used to identifying Tomicus species.The specimens were classed into groups with the following characters: 1) granules or punctures on interstria 2 on the declivity of the elytra;2) length of the elytral interstrial hairs and hairs arising from punctures;3) arrangement of pronotal punctures and hairs.These characters could be clearly examined under a binocular microscope at 30×magnification and they were applicable and valuable for the forest entomologists to identify Tomicus species.The phylogenetic tree established with difference in 28S rDNA sequence of D2 region revealed that the specimens of each group identified by morphological characters were also grouped together.The genetic distances of intra-species, inter-species and inter-genus were not overlapped. Genetic divergence of 28S rDNA was also useful for identifying Tomicus species.     

紫萼藓科植物DNA提取及遗传多样性的分析

采用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)方法对两种紫萼藓科植物的6个居群的60个个体进行遗传多样性分析。用11个随机引物扩增出清晰谱带52条。聚类结果表明:紫萼藓科两种植物的6个自然居群显然聚为两大支,一支为东亚砂藓,另一支为毛尖紫萼藓。介绍了紫萼藓科植物6个自然居群及东亚砂藓与毛尖紫萼藓的遗传变异情况。     

阳光沐浴创业历程

光阴似箭,岁月如梭。回顾我在饲料行业工作的经历,一幅壮丽的画卷便展现在眼前:喷薄升腾的红日,奔流东去的大江,蒸蒸日上的社会主义建设热潮,迅猛发展的饲料工业。于是,情不自禁地写下了《阳光沐浴创业历程》一文。起步顺畅事业兴旺中国有句俗话,叫作“万事开头难”。然而,饲料     

兰花的栽培与管理

兰花清雅高洁,质朴纯真,风格独特,自古以来为世人所喜爱。文章对兰花形态、种类和生活习性进行了较为详尽的描述,并对兰花的栽培技术与管理方法进行了较为全面的阐述。     

亚麻根系还原量与主要农艺性状的相关研究

对8个有代表性的亚麻基因型根系还原量与地上部分主要农艺性状进行研究,结果表明：亚麻还原量以现蕾期至开花期最高,以后逐渐递减.其中上段根系的还原量占总还原量的73.31%-76.86%,中段根系占16.2%-18.17%,下段根系占A.95%-9.26%.亚麻根系还原量与单株果数、单株粒数、单株粒重、单株花朵数呈显著或极显著正相关,与结实率呈负相关.     

LiFePO4合成工艺的优化

利用正交实验方法优化固相反应法制备LiFePO4的合成工艺.考察合成温度、锂铁磷摩尔比、成型压强及保温时间等因素对材料电化学性能的影响.得到最佳工艺组合:锂铁磷摩尔比1.05:1:1,合成温度650℃,保温时间18 h,成型压强0 MPa.按最佳工艺合成样品的首次放电容量为131.45 mAh/g,库仑效率为96.78%.     

几种重要饲草的脂肪酸成分分析

对紫花苜蓿、苇状羊茅、鸭茅、无芒雀麦等12个饲草样品进行了脂肪酸含量的测定,并与豆油、菜籽油和棉籽油等植物油脂肪酸成分进行了比较。结果表明,饲草中的脂肪酸以亚麻酸为主,亚油酸次之,其它脂肪酸很少。植物油中的脂肪酸以油酸和亚油酸为主,亚麻酸很少。以饲草为主配合少量植物油饲喂奶牛有利于乳脂中共轭亚油酸的合成。     

滑动平均法在泗优9083制种中的应用

通过对泗优９０８３的母本泗稻８号Ａ与父本Ｃ９０８３的分期播种，用滑动平均的方法制成父母本的生育期用表，可供制种应用。