花生种子白藜芦醇含量与黄曲霉产毒抗性的关系

选用抗黄曲霉产毒的花生品种(系)和高产毒品种(系), 采用强产毒菌株AF2202人工接种水分吸涨的花生种子, 培养7 d后,测定接种和未接种的花生种子中白藜芦醇及黄曲霉毒素含量,探讨白藜芦醇与花生种子黄曲霉产毒抗性之间的关系。结果表明,抗黄曲霉产毒花生品种(系)的白藜芦醇含量较高,平均为37.3 µg kg^–1,高产毒品种含量相对较低,平均为13.3 µg kg^–1,抗、感品种之间存在显著差异。吸胀处理后抗产毒花生品种(系)白藜芦醇含量提高2.0倍,感病品种(系)仅提高1.6倍,对不同品种(系)处理后的种子二次接种,令黄曲霉毒素含量下降37.6%~75.8%,但吸胀处理后抗产毒品种(系)的黄曲霉毒素含量仍低于感病品种(系)。相关分析表明,花生白藜芦醇含量与黄曲霉毒素含量呈显著负相关,并且在离体培养基中添加浓度大于3.0 μg mL^–1的白藜芦醇可导致黄曲霉菌产毒量大幅下降,说明白藜芦醇对黄曲霉产毒具有抑制作用。     

Experimental analysis of the abrasive belt follow-up grinding of Zirconium-4 alloys tubes and pipes

Abrasive belt grinding experiments of Zr-4 nuclear power tube are carried out by using three different abrasive belts with same size, and the interactive generating mechanism between abrasive and workpiece is analyzed, the main factors of material removal rate and surface roughness of Zr-4 alloys are obtained. With the help of the advanced test facilities, the abrasive grain abrasion and surface topography of the workpiece are observed. The metallographic structure and microhardness of the layer of burnt surface during Zr-4 alloys Grinding are analyzed. Some conclusions are given as follows: the material removal rate and surface roughness are mainly affected by the factors of belt speed, grinding pressure, hardness of the contact wheel and abrasive type, of which, the belt speed is the strongest factor. The adhesion wear of the Zirconium corundum and aluminium oxide abrasive grit is more serious, the most important wear form of silicon carbide is abrasion wear. With the onset of grinding burn, the mechanical properties of Zr-4 alloys are deteriorated obviously. The results provide a theoretical and experimental basis for technical optimization in the grinding of Zr-4 alloys with efficiency and high quality.     

西瓜砧木种传镰刀菌的种类鉴定及其致病性研究

本研究针对神力砧木种胚和福田将军砧木种壳分离得到的2个镰刀菌分离物,结合形态特征及分子生物学的方法进行了鉴定,并研究了其对西瓜砧木种子发芽的影响和幼苗的致病性。结果表明:2个分离物均为尖孢镰刀菌(Fusariumoxysporum)。2个尖孢镰刀菌分离物对西瓜砧木种子发芽有显著的影响,发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数等指标均显著降低,且能导致西瓜砧木幼苗出现典型的枯萎症状,经柯赫氏法则检验证明其具有致病性。西瓜砧木种子传带尖孢镰刀菌并具有致病性为国内首次报道。     

海岛棉GbMFT1基因的克隆及表达分析

通过RT-PCR和RACE技术,从新疆海岛棉品种新海14中克隆得到了一个MFT (MOTHER OF FT AND TFL1)类似基因,命名为GbMFT1基因(GenBank登录号为KC513744)。GbMFT1基因的开放阅读框(ORF)为528 bp,编码175个氨基酸的蛋白,含一个磷脂酰乙醇胺结合蛋白(PEBP)结构域。GbMFT1蛋白的羧基端含有MFT蛋白都含有的脯氨酸。系统进化树分析表明GbMFT1编码产物与葡萄、番茄亲缘关系较近,属于同一进化分枝。实时荧光定量PCR分析表明,GbMFT1基因在棉花的不同组织中均有表达,在花瓣中的表达量较高;在纤维发育的不同时期中均有表达,在开花后2 d的胚珠、9 d的纤维中表达量最高。半定量RT-PCR结果表明,GbMFT1基因在刚萌发的种子中表达量高,用不同浓度的ABA处理种子后其表达变化不明显,表明GbMFT1基因的表达不受ABA的调节。     

A model of a hall for a workshop of metasynthetic engineering

A hall for a workshop of metasynthetic engineering (HWME) is constructed based on network services, in which the expert, machinery and knowledge systems are combined with services. This hall is an expansion of the traditional workshop hall. The     

Natural convection heat transfer in the air layer of insulating glass

The numerical simulation with FLUENT software is addressed for the natural convection heat transfer under the conditions of different air layer thickness with 6 mm,9 mm,12 mm,14 mm and 16 mm. The heat transfer rate is compared with that by heat conduction. Gas types, Rayleigh number (Ra),the relative thickness of air layer,δ/H,and the surface (ΔT) are main factors for natural convection heat transfer. The natural convection heat transfer could be approximately regarded as the pure heat conduction in the conditions of above air layer thickness. The heat transfer coefficient of the insulating glass with simulation is approximate to that with empirical calculation.     

Synthetic Application for Analysis Methods of the Planar Mechanism Overconstraints

Overconstraints exist widely in planar closed chain mechanisms and mechanical systems result in a series of detrimental influences on behavior of machines, and attention is given to them by machine designer. Some analysis methods of overconstraints in planar closed chain mechanisms are presented, and more study due to the faultiness of these methods. In accordance with faultiness of two common kind of methods, formulas method and loop analysis method of degrees of freedom, and by combining these two methods, an useful mechanism overconstraints analysis method which is convenient for computer aided overconstraints analysis is gained via research on the two methods thoroughly and systematically, and some new views about mechanism overconstraints analysis are presented.     

Resolvent and Application of Policy Control for QoS

With the rapid increase of the Internet user and widely application of Web,the current network technology is facing great challenge. More and more multimedia operations occupy plenty of bandwidth,and result in the network congestion. Therefore,people begin to use QoS to utilize the bandwidth effectively,and ensure the transport of the emergent operation data. The paper introduces the protocols and basic components of QoS,then expatiates the conception and the basic principles of policy control QoS, moreover,emphasizes the structure model of policy control QoS and how it runs. At last,it introduces the transport process of data packets under the control of policies in a policy control QoS system,and how to make the policies in the real world.     

Appropriate Technology and Corresponding Design Strategies for the Steel Construction Congregated Apartments

In this paper,notions on appropriate technology for the Steel Construction Congregated Apartments are proposed in order to deal with the technical impediment that arises from applying steel structural techniques to the congregated apartments.The appropriate technology for the steel construction congregated apartments is defined as systematic technologies that are in harmony with the status quo of Chinese productive force level,social culture and building technology,and as the strategies of choosing or balancing technology according to sustainable development principle.The principal design and constructing strategies of appropriate technology are as follows:(1) organization of residential space combined with steel construction techniques,(2) suitable structural system,(3) a new idea of fire resistance,and(4) kit building technique etc.A technological concept analysis about an ideal model of a steel construction system congregated apartment combined with the appropriate technology is also presented.     

BP Neural Networks and Its Application in Lung Cancer Intelligent Diagnosis System

The learning algorithm of networks is discussed. The programming example of 3 layer BP networks is given with Visual C++6.0 program langue. Based on this model, a lung cancer intelligent diagnosis system is successfully implemented. Furthermore, the paper introduces network's structure design, preferencesand the source of stylebookdatum in factual applications. The ameliorative arithmetic is applied to the study of networks and BP dynamic evolving process is designed. The experiments indicatecell images are recognized and classified by the trained neural network. The study illustrates the system has feasibility and clinical value in lung cancer diagnosis.