转Bt基因抗虫棉对棉铃虫的抗性分析

用常规棉和不同品种的转Bt基因抗虫棉分别饲喂棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera),对棉铃虫幼虫生长发育过程中各生物学指标的变化进行室内观察分析。结果表明,不同品种的转Bt基因抗虫棉之间对棉铃虫幼虫体重和死亡率的影响程度由大到小依次为JK-1、DB、D16、新陆早36,另外,取食转Bt基因抗虫棉叶片之后棉铃虫幼虫的化蛹率比取食常规棉叶片的棉铃虫幼虫的化蛹率减少12.5%~30.0%,蛹重减轻15.6%~41.9%,羽化率降低5.5%~80.0%。     

果袋遮光对设施栽培沪油018油桃果实着色和品质的影响

在设施栽培条件下,采用不同透光率的果袋,研究了不同遮光处理对沪油018油桃果实着色与品质的影响.结果表明,3个不同透光率(69.6％、18.2％和0)套袋处理随着透光率的降低,果皮呈现从红到黄、从暗到亮的着色趋势.色素含量变化以0透光率处理最为显著,叶绿素、类胡萝卜.素和花色素苷分别比不套袋处理下降了94.3％、24.6％和100％.套袋遮光通过改变果皮中色素的比例及含量来改变果实着色,光强是引起油桃果皮色泽和色素变化最主要的原因.套袋显著降低了果实还原糖和可滴定酸含量,但对总糖和蔗糖含量无显著影响.套袋果实单果重有随果袋透光率降低而减少的趋势.套袋会引起果实钾、钙、镁含量变化.高透光率果袋(小林单层袋NK-15)是大棚栽培条件下沪油018油桃较适宜的果袋.     

加强综合管理 提高仔兔成活率

仔兔的适应能力和抵抗力都较差,饲养管理稍有不慎,都会造成仔兔的死亡,从而降低养兔的经济效益。综述了母兔产前准备及产后的管理,认为加强母兔的饲养管理是养好仔兔的基础以及提高仔兔成活率的保障。     

microRNA在骨骼肌发育中的功能及其表达的营养调控

microRNA( miRNA)是真核生物中一类参与调控基因表达的非编码小分子RNA,它通过翻译抑制和使靶mRNA降解,在基因表达中起着负调控作用,与骨骼肌发育、疾病等密切相关.营养可以调控miRNA及其靶基因的表达,这将为更深层次诠释营养素的作用机理提供新的研究方向.本文综述了miRNA的结构和作用机制、骨骼肌miR...     

中早熟西瓜新品种科丰16号的选育

科丰16号是以自交系A45为母本,以自交系花大板为父本育成的西瓜一代杂种。中早熟,全生育期95 d左右,果实发育期30 d左右,主蔓第7~8节着生第1雌花,以后每5~7节现1雌花;植株长势强,坐瓜整齐,果实圆形,果皮绿色覆墨绿色条带,外形美观;瓤肉红色,口感好,瓤质沙脆,中心可溶性固形物含量12%左右;单瓜质量7 kg左右,667 m~2产量4 500 kg左右;抗病性强、适应性广,适宜陕西及相同生态区早春保护地及露地栽培。     

Effect of eleutheroside B/E on proliferation and expression of PPARγ and TGF-β1 in HBZY-1 cells cultured with high glucose

AIM: To explore the effects and mechanism of eleutheroside (ETS) B or E on the proliferation of HBZY-1 cells treated with high glucose. METHODS: The HBZY-1 cells were cultured under high glucose condition. The 4th generation of HBZY-1 cells was used for determining the optimal cell density, which was consistent with the growth regulation curve of the cells. The cells were divided into 6 groups: low glucose (LG) group, high glucose (HG) group, high glucose plus ETS-B/E (low dose, medium dose and high dose) groups, and high glucose plus losartan (LTG) group. After all cells were treated with the corresponding drugs at 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, the inhibitory rate of the proliferation was measured, and the expression of TGF-β1 and PPARγ was detected by immunocytochemistry and Western blotting. RESULTS: The best cell density was 2 000 cells/well, which was complied with the basic rules of the cell growth, and high glucose significantly promoted the HBZY-1 cell proliferation. At each time point, the inhibitory effects of ETS-B/E were significantly different between HG group and LTG group on the proliferation of the HBZY-1 cells (P<0.05). The expression of TGF-β1 was significantly inhibited, and the expression of PPARγ was significantly promoted by ETS-B/E (P<0.05). ETS-E showed stronger effect than ETS-B (P<0.05) in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. CONCLUSION: ETS-B/E significantly inhibits the proliferation of HBZY-1 cells under high glucose condition by decreasing TGF-β1 expression and promoting PPARγ expression.     

梅州金柚产业分析

金柚产业是梅州最具有区域特色的支柱产业,本文从梅州市金柚的产业现状、发展优势、存在问题作分析,在立足品牌促产业转型升级上进行探索,为做大做强金柚产业提供参考。     

生根处理和扦插时间对杉木容器扦插育苗效果的影响

以通过审定的广西杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)良种为扦插材料,探讨不同的生根处理方法和扦插月份对扦插生根效果及成活率的影响。结果表明:使用生根剂处理的穗条,其生根率、成活率、根系数量及整齐度均极显著高于对照,ABT1和IBA处理的穗条根系萌发最快,根系萌发时间均为22 d,比对照提前13 d;ABT1处理的穗条生根率(97.8%)和平均根系数(4.2)最高,整齐度最好,其次为IBA;ABT1、IBA和NAA处理的穗条成活率分别为97.8%、97.2%和93.1%,对照成活率为81.5%;杉木扦插苗培育的最佳扦插时间为3~5月。     

数控加工一体化教学实践与探索

文章介绍了一种全新的教学模式——数控加工一体化教学模式,从他的内涵出发,分析了其在实践中所具有的优势,发现其中的不足,并提出一些参考性意见,希望能为数控人才的培养提供参考,促进数控机床加工技术的发展进步。     

Pathogen Analysis of Goat's Respiratory Diseases

To investigate the pathogens of goat's respiratory disease from a goat farm in Guangxi province, the epidemiological investigation, clinic observation, pathological examination, bacterium isolation and identification, biochemical test, PCR and animal experiment test were conducted.The preventive and control measures were taken on the basis of pathogen epidemiological characteristics and drug sensitive test results.The results showed that Mycoplasma, influenza virus and parasite were negative by isolation and culture or PCR, however, two strains of gram-negative bacteria named MS1 and MS2 were isolated from lung.MS1 was identified as Serratia marcescens by biochemical test and 16S rRNA sequencing, which shared 99% nucleotide homology with other Serratia marcescens in GenBank.And MS2 was identified as E.coil by the same methods that shared 99% nucleotide homology with other E.coli in GenBank.Animal experiment showed that two strains could cause death in mice.The drug sensitive tests showed two strains were highly sensitive to spectinomycin, amikacin, kanamicin and neomycin.Kanamycin and dexamethasone were used to treat the sick goats, and achieved good results.