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81.
闽东南天然降雨雨滴特征的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
该文在实测滴谱资料的基础上建立了闽东南地区雨滴大小分布函数。F=1-exp[-(d/3.58I0.28)5.19I0.11]并导出了雨滴中数直径、动能与雨强的关系为D50=3.34I0.29和E=36.04I0.29。笔者认为两型对雨滴特征是有影响的。  相似文献   
82.
基于相关历史与现实背景,从经济性激励与社会环境改善两大视角研究家庭农场的生成机制,对家庭农场经营规模、发展速度、经营收益、经营方式、宜机化程度等现状进行探讨,得出经营者文化程度低、融资难、品牌与合作意识不强、现代信息技术应用不足等结论,并从人才培养、政策扶持、规范管理、配套服务等方面为家庭农场未来发展提供建议,以期助力乡村振兴。  相似文献   
83.
AIM: To investigate the relationship of tumor budding with clinicopathologic parameters, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) of tumor microenvironment and the prognosis in breast cancer patients.METHODS: A total of 178 HE section samples were collected from the breast cancer patients treated with surgery in the First Affilated Hospital of Jinan University during Jan. 2012 to Dec. 2016. The tumor budding and stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes were observed under light microscope. The correlation of tumor budding with the clinicopathologic status and TILs were analyzed by χ2 test. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Log-rank test were used to estimate the disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS).RESULTS: High tumor budding level was associated with more positive lymph nodes, higher grade, and more lymphovascular invasion. In addition, the patients with higher tumor budding level showed fewer TILs, while the patients with lower tumor budding level had more TILs. Furthermore, the patients with higher tumor budding level had a worse disease-free survival and overall survival than those with lower tumor budding level.CONCLUSION: Tumor budding is significantly associated with adverse clinicopathological characteristics of breast cancer and negatively correlated with TILs. Therefore, tumor budding may serve as a potential biomarker to predict the prognosis of breast cancer.  相似文献   
84.
AIM: To investigate the effects of puerarin on blood pressure in renovascular hypertensive rats, and to measure puerarin-induced changes of apelin-12, angiotensin II (Ang II) and nitric oxide(NO), the factors related to development of hypertension. METHODS: Sixty-five male Sprague-Dawley rats were used, of which 8 rats were randomly selected as sham operation group, and the remaining were used to make two-kidney, one-clip model. The rats that met the criterion for Goldblatt hypertensive rat model were randomly allocated into 5 groups: high-, middle- and low-dose puerarin groups, captopril group, and model group. The drugs were administered for 6 weeks. Blood pressure was measured every 2 weeks. Six weeks after treatment, all rats were sacrificed under deep anesthesia. Blood and kidney samples were collected. The level of apelin-12 in serum and kidneys was detected by ELISA. The level of Ang II in plasma and kidneys was measured by radioimmunoassay. NO level in serum was examined by nitrate reductase assay. RESULTS: Puerarin had an antihypertensive effect in a dose-dependent manner. Marked decreases in the level of serum apelin-12 in high- and middle-dose puerarin groups were observed(P<0.01). Puerarin at low dose did not cause obvious change in the content of apelin but still reached significant level (P<0.05). As the dose of puerarin went up, the level of apelin-12 in the kidneys was gradually decreased. Puerarin at high and middle doses obviously reduced the level of AngII in plasma, while purarin at low dose did not produce any significant effects. Puerarin at high and middle doses markedly increased the level of NO in serum, but puerarin at low dose did not induce any significant changes. CONCLUSION: Puerarin has an antihypertensive effect, and its mechanism may be related to inducing the changes of apelin, Ang II and NO, and regulating the balance among those factors.  相似文献   
85.
张辉 《中国种业》2017,(7):20-21
周口市作为河南省粮食生产大市,粮食核心区建设在全省乃至全国占据重要地位。分析了周口市目前核心区建设现状、遇到的瓶颈,对下一步的工作提出了建议,以期为粮食生产核心区建设提供理论参考。  相似文献   
86.
华北土壤普遍缺乏氮肥及有机质。豆科绿肥为补充土壤氮素及有机质方法之一。但华北旱田鲜有实行绿肥者。同时中央农业实验所在陕西关中区举行之绿肥肥料试验及绿肥示范,其结果并未充分表现绿肥之效能,有时绿肥完全无效,有时绿肥尚能增加作物之产量,但其增加之产量远逊于南方绿肥之效果。华北绿肥效果不大之原因何在,颇值研究。中央农业实验所北平农事试验场于民国卅五年至卅六年间曾举行小麦绿肥试验,于卅元年夏播种绿豆,八月下旬压青,十月初播种小麦。于绿肥压青前后及小麦生长期间,定期测定土壤水分及硝酸氮含量,比较夏闲区与绿肥压青区之硝酸氮含量,研究绿肥压青对于硝酸氮含量之影响。兹将所得结果略述于后。  相似文献   
87.
In order to understand the effect of runoff retention and pollution load control for vegetation roofs during rainfall events, the evaluation criterion of vegetation roof performance is redefined and two vegetation roofs are established artificially based on the code for the design of roof greening, which is investigated during rainfall events. Results show that ophiopogon japonicus roof can delay the production of runoff by 25〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗48 min compared to the rain occurring and retention runoff volume by 40%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗58%, while sambucus dhinensis roof can make the generation of runoff 60〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗130 min later than the rain beginning and runoff volume retention can be as high as 54%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗80%. In addition to PO 3-4 P, the reduction of pollution load of NO -2 N, NH3 N, TP, COD, TN and NO -3 N by both vegetation roofs can reach 95.1%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗98.6%, 87.2%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗93%, 72.4%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗83%, 76%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗81.8%, 68.7%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗78.4% and 40.9%〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗60.6% respectively. The level of pH, COD, NH3 N and TP in vegetation roofs runoff can meet class Ⅲ surface water standard. Meanwhile, both vegetation roofs have similar effect in neutralization acid deposition (i.e., from 5.8〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗6.0 (in rain water) to 7.0〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗7.6 (in eco roof runoff water)). Plants grown on vegetation roofs can influence the performance of vegetation roofs. Based on the results, ophiopogon japonicus has an advantage of sambucus chinensis in controlling phosphorus pollution, while sambucus chinensis manifests better in reducing nitrogen load. Vegetation roofs are becoming an important urban landscape more and more, and study results in this paper provide references for the improvement of vegetation roofs construction and more reasonable evaluation of their running performance.  相似文献   
88.
<正>Dear Editor,Globally, approximately two billion people suffer from micronutrient deficiencies(Tulchinsky, 2010; Myers et al.,2014).Soil micronutrient availability is of great importance for the evaluation of soil fertility and the determination of appropriate measures for improving crop quality and human health.The diethylenetriamine-penta-acetic(DTPA)  相似文献   
89.
玉米群体辐射传输特征   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
实验观测分析了玉米群体总辐射的透过率、截获率、反射率和消光系数,结果表明玉米群体总辐射透过率、反射率和消光系数具有明显日变化特征;玉米雄穗开花前后其群体透过率和截获率有明显变化;日际反射率随玉米生育期而异,初期达0.23,之后逐渐下降至0.14左右;生育期平均反射率约为0.19;总辐射和净辐射的消光系数分别为0.51和0.41。提出了总体消光系数的概念,该系数在观测期较稳定,约为0.26,依此利用入射总辐射可算出作物群体冠层辐射截获量。  相似文献   
90.
夏玉米田作物蒸腾与棵间土壤蒸发模拟计算方法研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文依据能量平衡原理和质量守恒定律,提出了作物蒸腾与棵间土壤蒸发的估算模式,并对参数的估算做了详细的分析和讨论。最后利用试验区实测资料,通过田间水热耦合运移的数值模拟,对夏玉米田作物蒸腾棵间土壤蒸发模型及其模拟计算方法进行了验证,结果表明,本文提出的模型和模拟计算方法是有效而实用的。  相似文献   
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