Advances in Analytical Techniques for Organochlorine Pesticide Detection in Tea Samples

概述了近年来茶叶中有机氯农药残留分析的前处理技术和测定方法的研究进展,重点包括超声波提取、加速溶剂提取、微波提取、固相萃取、固相微萃取技术及气相色谱、气相色谱质谱联用技术等在茶叶中有机氯农药残留分析中的应用,并指出未来发展方向。     

多相混输泵输送技术在油田的应用

多相混输泵输送技术是近几年发展较快的一项新技术，概述了混输泵应用的意义及试验情况，对混输泵试验的结果及设计安装中的有关问题进行了分析和讨论，，介绍了多相混输泵现场应用效果和经验。     

台湾农村社区土地重划利益机制分析与借鉴

完善的利益机制是台湾农村社区土地重划成功的重要保证。该文采用文献资料法和案例分析法,运用公共选择理论、外部性理论等理论全面解析台湾农村社区土地重划的利益机制。以过沟农村社区土地重划为例,深入剖析其改善农业生产条件、农民生活水平、农村生态环境所依赖的利益机制,认为大陆地区土地整治应借鉴其经验,完善土地整治利益的形成机制、改善土地整治利益的分配机制、构建土地整治利益的变动机制、落实土地整治利益的保障机制。     

氯铵T-四碱体系测定土壤中碘量稳定性的探讨

从氯铵T-四碱体系测定碘量的反应机理入手,对影响该体系测定土壤中碘量稳定性的因素进行了研究.研究表明,通过加入抗坏血酸可以获得较好的测定稳定性.     

舒适性空调节能系统的设计与试验研究

人体热舒适度和PMV指标有很大关系,即人体热舒适度不仅仅只与空气温度有关,还和其他一些环境因素有很大关系,因此只调整室内空气温度,达不到人体热舒适度的要求,必须还要相应得调整其他环境因素。在CFD模拟仿真的基础上,研究出一种新型的"风扇-灯"来改善室内环境。试验证明,利用此装置可以在升高室内温度的同时保证人体的热舒适度,达到了节能和热舒适度两方面的要求。     

Serological characterization of strains of Moraxella bovis using double immunodiffusion.

Sera were produced in rabbits against nine Moraxella bovis strains isolated in Brazil and three in the United States. Antigens were prepared for double immunodiffusion tests by thawing concentrated suspensions of the strains. Sera were tested against homologous and heterologous antigen preparations by the double immunodiffusion method. Sera showing precipitin bands with heterologous antigens were absorbed. Antigenic differences were detected between the strains and a provisional grouping of strains of M. bovis was suggested on the basis of antigenic composition. Differences between isolates from different geographical locations were found and some strains appeared antigenically more complex than others. The relevance of this work to vaccine production was suggested.     

Control of fungal pathogens — preharvest Use of coniothyrium minitans and pythium oligandrum as disease biocontrol agents

When disease levels are low,Coniothyrium minitans gives biological control of Sclerotinia disease in lettuce andPythium oligandrum control of damping-off in cress and sugar beet equivalent to standard fungicide treatments, but both fail as the inoculum potential of the pathogens increases. Possible approaches for improving the use and efficacy of these biocontrol agents are discussed.     

Detection of Staphylococcus aureus in bulk tank milk using modified Baird-Parker culture media.

The purpose of this project was to evaluate the use of 2 selective/differential culture media for detecting Staphylococcus aureus in bulk tank milk. One medium was Baird-Parker agar base supplemented with egg york tellurite emulsion and acriflavine. The other medium was Baird-Parker agar base supplemented with rabbit plasma/bovine fibrinogen and acriflavine. An increased inoculum of bulk tank milk (0.3 mL) was used to enhance the detection of S. aureus in samples containing low numbers of organisms. The sensitivity and specificity for detecting S. aureus in bulk tank milk were 94.8% and 100%, respectively, using Baird-Parker agar base supplemented with egg yolk tellurite emulsion and acriflavine, and 89.7% and 100%, respectively, using Baird-Parker agar base supplemented with rabbit plasma/bovine fibrinogen and acriflavine. Both media are practical for detecting S. aureus in bulk tank milk and monitoring its spread in lactating dairy herds in Alberta.     

Use of staggered panels in sampling designs to increase the efficiency of estimating the number of incident cases of diseases in food animal populations

Sampling herds in staggered panels is proposed as a way to increase the precision of estimates of the number of incident cases of diseases in food animal populations. A components of variance model is offered as a parsimonious alternative to the somewhat intractable model underlying staggered-panel sampling. Evaluation of these methods using California National Animal Health Monitoring System data showed a gain in efficiency with staggered panel for seven of the eight diseases studied with little loss in efficiency for the eighth condition. The components of variance model was able to predict the gain in efficiency.