聚乙酸乙烯酯乳液胶的改性

本文介绍了用该改性乳液胶合的贴面胶合板的性能改性聚乙酸乙烯酯共聚乳液胶粘剂的聚合工艺，经过改性的乳液胶具有良好的耐水性，达到并超过日本二类特种合板标准，且生产工艺简单，原料易得，成本与普通乙酸乙烯酯均聚液接近,具有较强的实用性。     

Effects of astragaloside on the levels of sex hormone and oxidative stress injury in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome

AIM To investigate the effects of astragaloside on the levels of sex hormone and oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome （PCOS）. METHODS Female SD rats （n=60） were randomly divided into normal control group, model group, Diane-35 （0.339 2 mg/kg） group, low dose astragaloside （12.5 mg/kg） group and high dose astragaloside （50 mg/kg） group, with 12 rats in each group. The PCOS model was induced by letrozole （1 mg/kg）, which was administered by gavage once a day for 3 weeks. After administration, the estrus cycle of the rats was observed by vaginal smear, and the ovarian index was calculated. HE staining was used to observe the histopathological changes of the ovaries. Serum levels of the sex hormones testosterone （T）, estradiol （E₂）, luteinizing hormone （LH） and follicle-stimulating hormone （FSH） were measured by ELISA. The levels of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, malondialdehyde （MDA） and glutathione peroxidase （GSH-Px） in serum and ovarian tissue were detected by colorimetry, and the protein levels of steroidogenetic acute regulatory protein （StAR） and apoptosis-related proteins cleaved caspase-3, Bax and Bcl-2 in ovarian tissue were detected by Western blot. RESULT Compared with control group, the oestrous cycle of the rats in model group was disorder, and the ovarian index was increased, ovary was polycystic. The serum levels of T, LH and MDAwere significantly increased （P<0.05）, while the contents of E2, FSH and the activities of GSH-Px and SOD were significantly decreased （P<0.05）. The levels of MDA, StAR, cleaved caspase-3 and Bax proteins in ovarian tissue were significantly up-regulated （P<0.05）. GSH-Px and SOD activities and Bcl-2 protein levels were significantly down-regulated （P<0.05）. CONCLUSION Astragalosideeffectively balances the levels of sex hormone in PCOS rats and relieves the oxidative stress injury, the mechanism may be related to the inhibition of StAR expression.     

保润剂对烟草叶表面微结构的影响

\t\t\t\t\t目的\t\t\t\t\t考察金钱草多糖保润剂对片烟原料干燥过程的影响规律,为从动力学角度理解保润剂对片烟原料的保润效果奠定理论基础。\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t方法\t\t\t\t\t测试施加金钱草多糖保润剂的许昌片烟(X2F)原料在不同干燥温度的水分含量变化,确定原料水分散失的薄层干燥动力学方程,获得内部水分有效扩散系数及干燥活化能。\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t结果\t\t\t\t\t金钱草多糖可增强片烟原料的持水能力,显著降低原料的干燥速率常数和水分有效扩散系数,添加纯水和施加保润剂原料的水分有效扩散系数分别在1.286 8×10⁻¹²~1.671 8×10⁻¹² m²/s和1.074 0×10⁻¹²~1.611 0×10⁻¹² m²/s之间,干燥活化能分别为8.42 kJ/mol和13.9 kJ/mol。\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t结论\t\t\t\t\t金钱草多糖可提高片烟原料的保润性能,二项分布指数函数模型和Page模型可较好地描述片烟原料水分散失历程,为从动力学角度理解保润剂对片烟干燥过程中水分散失的影响提供了思路。\t\t\t\t     

烧伤后心肌细胞间隙连接通讯变化的机制研究

为了探究低氧胁迫对中华绒螯蟹血淋巴细胞影响的分子机制,实验通过使用Nova Seq 6000测序技术,检测了低氧组 (1.5±0.5) mg/L和对照组 (6.0±0.5) mg/L分别处理24 h后的中华绒螯蟹血淋巴细胞的转录组数据变化。首先,对测序得到的原始数据进行拼接、注释以及筛选,分析获得的128 614个转录本和128 614条基因,平均长度为2 634 bp (N50),Q30 > 92%。其次,以1.2倍为阈值,共筛选出1 687个差异表达基因,其中上调基因899个,下调基因788个。GO和KEGG分析发现,低氧胁迫对中华绒螯蟹血细胞的三羧酸循环、糖酵解途径、ECM-受体相互作用、间隙连接、细胞凋亡、酚氧化酶系统以及其他免疫相关基因等产生了显著影响。最后,随机挑选转录组数据中的10个基因进行实时荧光定量 PCR(qRT-PCR)验证,结果显示与转录组数据分析相一致,其中包括6个上调的基因：整合素1、铜/锌超氧化物歧化酶、磷酸肌醇3激酶、磷酸甘油酸突变酶2、PDGF/VEGF相关因子1和relish;4个下调的基因：无脊椎连接蛋白7、热休克蛋白90、线粒体ATP合成酶α和天冬氨酸转氨酶。本研究初步阐明了中华绒螯蟹血淋巴细胞短时间内应对低氧胁迫的分子机制,同时该结果也可为今后研究其他甲壳动物在应对低氧胁迫时的生理机制和分子机制提供参考。     

Effects of isorhapontigenin on cell cycle arrest and down-regulation of cyclin D1 expression in bladder cancer cells

AIM：To explore the inhibitory mechanism of isorhapontigenin (ISO) on the proliferation, migration and invasion of UMUC3 bladder cancer cells. METHODS：Human UMUC3 bladder cancer cells were pretreated with ISO, and the proliferation of the cells was observed under phase-contrast microscope and by ATPase assay. The expression of cyclin D1 was determined by RT-PCR and Western blotting. The cell cycle alteration was detected by flow cytometry, and the cell migration was examined by wound-healing assay. RESULTS：Over 20 μmol/L of ISO significantly inhibited the proliferation of UMUC3 cells with the IC50 of (22.5±2.8) μmol/L. The mRNA and protein levels of cyclin D1 in UMUC3 cells were markedly decreased after treatment with ISO. Exposure of UMUC3 cells to low dose (5 μmol/L) of ISO led to significant induction of G0/G1 growth arrest at both 12 h (58.82%) and 24 h (63.94%), compared with the negative control cells (47.33%) without inducing obvious apoptosis. ISO at dose of 5 μmol/L also markedly inhibited the cell migration. CONCLUSION：ISO significantly exhibits inhibitory effects on the proliferation and migration of human bladder cancer cells by down-regulation of cyclin D1 expression accompanying with G0/G1 cell cycle arrest.     

评估师事务所内部利益现象的数学分析

围绕事务所内部较为典型的5种利益现象,建立了事务所和执业人员收益的数学模型,从建立的数学模型出发,对上述5种利益现象进行了经济学解释并提出了一些初步的对策及建议.     

一年两作地区玉米直播机械化技术可行性研究

在山东一年两作的玉米播种中多年来一直沿用了麦田套种的习惯，成为机械化技术的大面积高效率应用的一个障碍。本文在总结山东省各地实践验的基础上，从机械技术的发展、玉米品种的培育和气候变迁等方面研究了实行玉米直播机械化技术的可行性，以期对于适宜地区的玉米生产提供参考。     

BL-SCFB-3型生物质快速热解装置的研发

能源和环境的双重压力,使得人类必须开发可再生能源,而生物质能是可再生能源中比较理想的选择在生物质能利用技术中,快速热解技术可将能量密度低的低品位的生物质转变为高品位能源,被认为是最具发展潜力的生物质能利用技术之一。目前,国内外关于快速热解技术的研究主要是以微量或者试验室小试水平为基础而开展的,对于中试和     

河北省地衣新记录属

报道了采自河北省地衣5新记录属:孔文衣属(Opegrapha Humb.)、袋衣属(Hypogymnia(Nyl.)Nyl.)、黄茶渍属(Candelariella Muell.Arg.)、黄烛衣属(Candelaria Massal.)和盾衣属(Peltula Nyl.)。文中对5属地衣的生境、识别特征和地理分布特点进行了简要概述。     

单生育期水分胁迫对温室葡萄根际土壤酶活性及微生物群落的影响

为明确单生育期水分胁迫对土壤酶活性和微生物群落结构的影响,选取5a生'红地球'鲜食葡萄为试验材料,采用单因素完全随机试验设计,以全生育期充分供水为对照(CK),依次在葡萄5个生育期分别设置轻度(M)和重度(S)两个水分胁迫水平进行大田试验,利用Illumina高通量测序技术分析土壤微生物的群落构成和多样性.结果表明:葡...