单胃动物脂肪营养研究进展

Fat is an essential element for animal.The paper reviewed recent research progress on fat nutrition in monogastric animal at home and abroad, combining with the fat digestion and absorbing form in animal body, and summarized biological function and application of fat in production, so as to provide theoretical basis for better utilization of fat in animal production and exploration its mechanism of action.     

基于TRIZ的方草捆收集车集捆装置设计

针对方草捆收集车集捆装置工作稳定性较差的问题，利用TRIZ系统分析方法及ProInnovator软件对集捆装置进行分析，提出了改进方案，对改进方案进行综合评价，得到了最优方案。      

基于改进入侵杂草算法优化的PID生物质废弃物发酵热能控制模式

生物质废弃物发酵系统是一个大时滞系统，针对生物质发酵系统中的热能控制存在波动大、振荡多和超调大的问题，提出基于改进入侵杂草算法优化的PID生物质废弃物发酵热能控制方法，运用改进入侵杂草算法对PID控制器的参数进行在线调整。算例仿真表明，所提方法能够快速、稳定且高精度地实现对生物质废弃物发酵系统的热能控制，为沼气制取提供了稳定的热能环境，实现了沼气的稳定供应。      

笃斯越橘组织培养增殖生长结果分析

文章根据培养基类型、细胞分裂素浓度及生长素浓度的不同采用L9(3)4正交设计对笃丝越橘组织培养的增殖生长进行试验。     

Transplantation of human amnion epithelial cells improves learning and memory function in Alzheimer's disease-like pathology rat model

AIM: To observe the treatment effect and its immune regulation of human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs) on Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like pathology rat model. METHODS: The hAECs were isolated from amnion with trypsin digestion, and the phenotype of hAECs was analyzed by flow cytometry. SD rats (n=48) were randomly divided into sham control group, model group, medium group and hAECs group. AD-like pathology rat model was induced by bilateral intraventricular injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). hAECs (5×10⁵) were injected into the hippocampus of the AD-like pathology rats. At 2 weeks after transplantation, the animals were tested by Morris water maze to observe the function of learning and memory. The pathological change of the brain was observed by HE staining. The expression of amyloid β-protein 42(Aβ42) and Tau protein and the level of acetylcholine (ACh) in the injury brain were determined by immunohistochemistry. The survival and differentiation of hAECs in the hippocampus were measured by immunofluorescent technique. The percentages of lymphocyte subsets in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. The contents of serum cytokines were detected by cytometric bead array. RESULTS: Compared with model group and medium group, hAECs group showed shortened escape latency (P<0.01), increased frequency of going through the platform (P<0.05), reduced loss of hippocampal neurons, decreased expression of Tau protein and Aβ42 in the hippocampus (P<0.05), increased ACh level in the hippocampus (P<0.05), decreased percentages of Th1 and Th17 subsets, increased percentages of Th2 and Treg cells (P<0.05), decreased concentrations of IFN-γ and IL-2 in the serum, and increased concentration of IL-4(P<0.05). CONCLUSION: hAECs improve the cognitive learning and memory function and alleviate pathologic damage of hippocampus through immune regulation in AD-like pathology rats.     

主要蛋鸡养殖国家蛋鸡粪处理概况及其对我国的启示

畜禽粪污是畜牧业环境污染的重要组成部分,已对我国生态环境可持续发展产生严重影响,同时也严重制约了产业的进一步发展.本文重点对美国、日本和欧盟为代表的发达国家的蛋鸡粪处理进行系统分析,并在此基础上探索上述国家和地区的模式时我国蛋鸡粪处理的启示.     

农机与农艺结合中存在的问题及对策

农机与农艺紧密结合,对于农业经济发展具有重要意义,是未来农业发展的必然趋势。阐述农机与农艺结合的重要性,分析农机与农艺结合过程中存在的问题,提出加快农机与农艺结合的有效措施,以期为现代农业的发展提供参考。     

毕节市漆树品种产量与树皮性状的灰色关联度分析

为漆树优良品种的选择以及灰色系统理论在林业林木品种评价上的运用提供参考，对毕节市8个漆树品种红漆大木、粉皮大木、灯台大木、红尖大木、肤胭皮、粉红皮、白杨皮、青杠皮等树皮解剖中6个主要性状与产漆量的关系进行灰色关联度分析。结果表明：漆树树皮解剖的单个性状对产漆量有直接影响，其中以漆汁道直径的大小关系最重要，直接关联度达0．7964；其次是活皮漆汁道单位面积与活皮厚度。从树皮解剖的综合性状看，漆树品种最好的依次是红尖大木＞红漆大木＞肤胭皮＞灯台大木＞白杨皮＞粉皮大木＞粉红皮＞青杠皮。分析结果与实际生产基本一致，表明在林业生产中运用灰色关联分析进行综合评价是可行的。     

绿色环保型循环冷却水处理技术

分析了当前绿色环保的循环冷却水的处理工艺、现状、机理和应用情况，指出了绿色环保型循环冷却水的重要性，以期引起业内的重视并提供参考。     

玉米赤霉烯酮对动物繁殖性能的毒性作用及其机制

玉米赤霉烯酮（ZEA）一种由镰刀菌属产生的次级代谢物，化学结构与内源性雌激素相似，因此，ZEA可通过与雌激素竞争性结合雌激素受体，导致动物机体生殖激素代谢紊乱，诱发生殖器官形变及功能障碍，严重危害动物繁殖系统，解决ZEA污染问题己经成为当务之急。本文对ZEA的理化特性、毒性作用等进行综述，以期为有效缓解ZEA毒性及提高动物繁殖性能、促进畜牧业健康发展提供理论依据。