甘肃省高寒草甸植被覆盖度反演及其时空变化研究

本研究以甘肃省高寒草甸为研究区,基于2000—2019年遥感数据和2014年实测数据,采用经验回归模型法构建植被覆盖度(fractional vegetation cover,FVC)估算模型,并研究了过去20年高寒草甸FVC时空变化规律、稳定性及变化原因,以期为FVC动态监测提供科学依据.结果表明:在6种植被指数(v...     

微咸水灌溉条件下土壤残膜对棉花出苗率与土壤盐分影响研究

为探讨微咸水灌溉条件下,土壤残膜对棉花出苗率和出苗期土壤盐分的影响规律,分别设置残膜量、灌水控制下限、土壤容重和灌溉水电导率四因素三水平正交试验.结果表明:对棉花出苗率的影响作用强弱顺序为残膜量>灌溉水电导率>灌水控制下限>容重.土壤电导率随残膜量、灌溉水控制下限和灌溉水电导率增加而增加,随土壤容重增加而降低.增加残膜...     

国内外骨干玉米自交系耐低温萌发能力综合评价

[目的]选用来自美国、德国、前南斯拉夫、加拿大和中国的玉米种质,研究耐低温萌发能力,筛选耐低温萌发能力强的种质,为耐低温种质改良和新品种选育提供材料基础和技术支撑.[方法]以74份玉米自交系为材料,运用田间直接鉴定法和室内鉴定法,调查测定标准发芽率(SGR)、冷浸发芽率(CIGR)、田间常温出苗势(NFEP)、田间常温...     

大豆脂肪氧合酶LOX-1热失活的高级结构变化分析

为促进大豆脂肪氧合酶LOX-1的动力学及催化机理研究,并为LOX-1活性的合理调控提供科学依据,本研究利用FT-IR技术分析LOX-1在20～80 ℃范围内的热失活和高级结构变化,采用Omnic 6.0和Peakfit 4.12软件处理FT-IR光谱,结合傅里叶自去卷积(FSD)、二阶导数分辨和曲线拟合技术分析酰胺Ⅰ带...     

杂草稻nrDNA ITS片段的PCR扩增条件优化及测定

对杂草稻的nrDNA ITS片段的PCR扩增条件进行了优化并测定,建立的PCR最优体系为：20μL反应体系含1μL模板DNA,0．125mmoL／L dNTPs,0．5μmol／L正反向引物,1U Taq酶,2．0μL 10×Taq PCR Bufter;退火温度为57℃。这样的条件下充分保证了ITS PCR产物的质量和纯度要求,直接测序结果为600bp左右,与网上结果十分类似,表明结果准确可靠。这些ITS片段的系统学信息将为杂草稻的起源进化提供有力的分子水平证据。     

不同施肥制度下褐土微团聚体碳氮分布变化及其对肥力的影响

经8年田间定位试验,研究了不同施肥制度下褐土及其微团聚体碳、氮分布规律,从各级微团聚体组成变化及碳、氮储量角度探讨了不同施肥制度下土壤肥力的变化实质.结果表明,不同施肥制度下土壤微团聚体组成变化各异,不施肥和单施常景NPK化肥主要是由于lO～50μm粒级碳、氮储最降低而造成土壤肥力下降;增量NPK化肥可保持肥力不降低,但投入较高;有机肥(物)料配施常量NPK化肥则主要通过增加大粒级特别是10～50μm粒级碳、氮储量而使土壤肥力水平得到提高.采用有机肥(物)料配施常量NPK化肥是改善褐土肥力的有效措施.     

干旱胁迫下紫花苜蓿叶片水分代谢与两种渗透调节物质的变化

以陇东(耐旱)、公农1号(耐旱性中等)、BL-02-329(不耐旱)3种抗旱性强弱差异较大的紫花苜蓿为试验材料,对干旱胁迫下其叶片水分代谢与两种渗透调节物质的变化进行研究,结果表明:干旱胁迫下苜蓿叶片水势、叶片相对含水量降低,水分饱和亏缺增加,总体上3种紫花苜蓿叶片抗旱性强的材料其叶片水势降低的幅度较大,水分饱和亏缺上升幅度及叶片相对含水量下降幅度较低.干旱胁迫下,可溶性糖及脯氨酸含量上升,2种渗透物质对3种紫花苜蓿均有渗透调节作用.脯氨酸是三种紫花苜蓿主要渗透调节物质,脯氮酸含量的多少及增加的幅度能反映苜蓿的耐旱性.     

两种兼用型牛BoLA-DRA*exon2多态性及其与乳房炎的关联分析

利用PCR-SSCP技术,分析了牛主要组织相容性复合物DRA基因外显子2的多态性在236头中国西门塔尔牛、三河牛中的基因型分布及其多态性与乳房炎的关系。结果表明:经χ2独立性检验,发现该多态片段6种基因型在感染乳房炎牛和健康牛之间分布不一致(p<0.01)。在感染乳房炎牛中CC基因型频率最高,在健康牛中BC基因型频率最高。据此推测,CC基因型可能与这两种牛的乳房炎易感性有关,而BC基因型可能与这两种牛的乳房炎抗性有关。     

Transcriptional search to identify and assess reference genes for expression analysis in Solanumlycopersicum under stress and hormone treatment conditions

Tomato(Solanum lycopersicum) is a model plant for research on fruit development and stress response, in which gene expression analysis is frequently conducted. Quantitative PCR(qPCR) is a widely used technique for gene expression analysis, and the selection of reference genes may affect the accuracy of results and even conclusions. Although there have been some frequently used reference genes in tomato, it has been shown that the expressions of some of these genes are not constant in different t...     

Change of synapsins in hippocampal formation during spacial learning and memory in rats

AIM and METHODS: The immunohistochemical method was used to study the on synapsin express in hippocampal formation during spatial learning and memory in rats.RESULTS: (1) In control group there are diffuse brown granules without any obvious granular product in hippocampal formation and in model group there are synapsin products in the hippocampal formation ,especially in the subregion CA3 , CA4 and the dentate gyrus after water maze trained for one week. After two weeks water maze trained the hippocampal formation appear the same distribution of the product granules with darker staining. (2) The light dendity of synapsin products between the model and the control groups showed significant differences, that in the model group was highter than that in the control group (P＜0.05). The light dendity of synapsin products increased with the training time from the first week to the second week in the model group. And there is no increase with the training time from the second week to the third week . The light dendity is higher in the CA3, CA4 subregion and the dentate gyrus than the CA1 and CA2 subregion (P＜0.05).CONCLUSIONS: (1) As mentioned above, it is believed that the new synapes are formed in the hippocampal formation of the rat by spacial learning and memory training. (2) The CA3, CA4 subregion and the dentate gyrus are correlated with the spacial learning and memory.