荷花多倍体育种

三倍体、四倍体、六倍体等统称为多倍体。多倍体的花通常比二倍体大,颜色也较深。在多倍体植物中三倍体是最有实际应用价值的。三倍体育种对荷花来说是极为重要的。作者在文中讨论了在自然条件下三倍体产生的途径并介绍三倍体人工诱导的方法。     

Community Forestry and Sustainable Development in Rural Area

After analysis on the current situation of international forestry, this paper proposes that integration, coordination and sustainable development will be the general developing trend of forest in China, and commercial forest, ecological forest and community forest should be organically combined with integrative development and sustainable development in rural areas. This paper focuses especially on clarifying the importance of community forest to the social development or rural areas, and emphasizes that the key point of forestry should be turned from biological and technical aspects to humane and social aspects.     

2006年湖北省农作物病虫害发生趋势预测

2006年湖北省农作物病虫害发生的总趋势为:迁飞性、气候性病虫害呈持续偏重发生趋势,粮食作物常发病虫害大发生,棉花病虫呈持续上升趋势。现将2006年全省农作物病虫害发生趋势预报如下。1两夏病虫1·1小麦条锈病预计鄂北发生程度5级,其它麦区发生程度为3级。发生面积25·33万hm     

苜蓿黄萎病菌在我国的适生性分析研究

本文以适生性评判指标分析为基础,采用生物学建模与GIS分析相结合的方法,依据我国677个气象站点的逐月气温数据以及全国土壤pH等值线图,对苜蓿黄萎病菌在我国的适生性作了分析研究。结果表明,苜蓿黄萎病菌在我国的适生性强,适生范围较广,每年4~9月份,该病菌在我国西北、东北以及华北地区的适生程度处于较高水平。鉴于此,我国应加强苜蓿黄萎病菌的植物检疫措施力度,严防该病的传入或扩散。     

神农架白菜病毒病发生及无公害防治对策

神农架地处鄂西北山区,区内地势海拔相差较大,是我国南北气候过渡带,气候复杂。随着种植业结构调整,神农架已建成蔬菜、干果、中药材、茶叶、畜牧5大优势农产品板块,高山反季节蔬菜成为农民增收的亮点,其中春夏大白菜在我区中、高海拔区域大量发展,种植面积逐年增长,到2007年,已累积发展中、高山春夏大白菜2000hm2,但因发生多种病虫害,尤其是病毒病发生普遍,严重影响了神农架蔬菜产业的发展,为了促进蔬菜板块建设,增加农民种菜收入,我们通过近两年调查大白菜病毒病的发生情况,分析其产生原因,提出无公害防治对策。1发生情况经田间调查发现,…     

Synthesis and characterization of a molecularly imprinted silica gel sorbent for the on-line determination of trace Sudan I in Chilli powder through high-performance liquid chromatography

A highly selective imprinted polymer was synthesized by a surface molecular imprinting technique in combination with a sol-gel process. The imprinted polymer was evaluated by FT-IR and static and kinetic adsorption experiments. The results showed that the imprinted sorbent exhibited good recognition and selective ability, offered a faster kinetics for the adsorption and desorption of Sudan I than the non-imprinted sorbent, a saturated binding capacity (Qmax) that reached 33.47 mg g-1. The prepared sorbent was applied for the determination of trace Sudan I through on-line solid-phase coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (SPE-HPLC). With a loading flow rate of 1.5 mL min-1 for sampling 50 mL, an enrichment factor of 1266 was achieved. The detection limit (S/N = 3) was 1.2 ng L-1, and the peak area precision (RSD) for five replicate detections of 0.01 microg L-1 Sudan I was 3.66%. The Sudan I in the chilli powder from the local market was determined at three levels (0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 ng g-1) with recoveries ranging from 80.31 to 94.02%.     

基于HJ卫星CCD数据的冬小麦病虫害面积监测

遥感在农作物病虫害监测中广泛采用的简单植被指数阈值法难以判别冬小麦的健康状况。该研究选择二值逻辑回归法,分别建立实测光谱得到的植被指数与其健康状况之间的关系模型。结果表明,重归一化植被指数RDVI模型和三角植被指数TVI模型可信度较好。考虑到遥感监测冬小麦病虫害时,涉及的地域范围广,冬小麦生长状况存在明显的局域差异,采用了3×3邻域像元的一致性假设消除局部环境差异。将模型应用到中国新近发射的环境与灾害监测预报小卫星星座HJ-CCD传感器数据,得到提取的冬小麦受病虫害胁迫范围与枣阳市植保站普查结果相符,也与地面实测结果相一致,其中,TVI模型结果的精度达到76.47%,能够满足农作物病虫害面积遥感监测要求。     

Resveratrol Downregulates Cyp2e1 and Attenuates Chemically Induced Hepatocarcinogenesis in SD Rats

Cyp2e1 plays an important role in chemically induced hepatocarcinogenesis. Resveratrol (REV) is known to prevent diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced hepatocarcinogenesis, but its effects on this process induced by DEN and 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) and the role of Cyp2e1 remain unclear. In this study, glutathione S-transferase placental form (GST-P)-positive foci were used as a marker of hepatocarcinogenesis. REV or diallyl disulfide (DADS, an inhibitor of Cyp2e1) significantly reduced both the area and number of GST-P-positive foci induced by DEN and 2-AAF. Treatment with REV or DADS also markedly decreased the expression of Cyp2e1 in the rat liver. By immunohistochemical staining of serial liver sections, we found that the expression of Cyp2e1 in GST-P-positive foci showed three distinct patterns: decreased in GST-P foci, increased in GST-P foci when compared with surrounding liver tissue and mixed type. The number of GST-P foci with increased Cyp2e1 expression was greater than the number of GST-P foci with decreased Cyp2e1. Protein levels of GST-P and Cyp2e1 were also higher in foci compared with surrounding liver tissue. REV or DADS significantly reduced the expression of GST-P and Cyp2e1 in both foci and surrounding liver tissue. Taken together, these results suggested that REV has a significant inhibitory effect on chemically induced hepatocarcinogenesis, which may be attributed to downregulation of Cyp2e1.     

冷季型草坪的越夏栽培管理技术

在几年的城市绿化实践中，探明了城市生态环境下冷季型草坪越夏难的主要胁迫因子是高温和干旱．对胁迫机理进行了探讨，总结出对冷季型草坪合理改土、施肥、灌溉、修剪等几项安全越夏的栽培管理技术措施．