河北省现代农业发展现状和对策

依据现代农业定义、内涵和特征,分析了河北省现代农业的发展现状,并提出了河北省发展现代农业的相关对策。     

WS镇土地集约利用评价

结合WS镇的土地资源特点和利用现状,建立了一套符合该镇的土地集约利用评价指标体系。采用层次分析法、特尔菲法和综合评价法等方法,对WS镇城镇建设中心区土地集约利用水平进行了评价,并对评价结果进行了分析。     

CO2、温度对葡萄群体光合作用的影响

采用人工气候室作物群体光合作用测定分析体系研究了CO2、温度等环境因子对巨峰葡萄花期、膨大期群体总光合速率(Pgc)的影响。无论花期还是膨大期Pgc都随CO2浓度及温度升高呈线性增加;温度对巨峰葡萄群体光合作用影响明显,高温降低了初始光化学效率(αc),在低CO2浓度下提高了巨峰葡萄群体的最大光合速率。初步确定了CO2浓度为400mmol·L-1时,不同光照条件下获得最大群体光合速率的适宜温度。     

上海郊区村级农田水稻推荐施肥初探

以上海市奉贤区四团镇南十家村为例,探讨了村级农田水稻精准土壤养分管理和平衡施肥技术。在对该村农田土壤N、P、K养分状况分析及养分空间分布特征分析基础上,利用GIS技术制作了农田土壤养分图,并对土壤养分进行了分级;结合多年的水稻OPT试验参数,根据水稻的目标产量和田块的养分水平,推荐水稻施肥量,合理平衡地使用肥料资源。结果表明,推荐施肥水稻的实际产量和预测产量误差小于10%,并略高于该村的水稻平均产量,推荐N肥平均用量较全村低32%,N、P、K养分更趋于合理。     

水杨酸与植物的抗性

水杨酸是一种重要的内源信号分子,本文对水杨酸诱导植物的抗病性、抗旱性、抗盐性、抗温性及抗紫外辐射进行了综述,并对水杨酸与植物抗性研究存在的问题及今后研究的趋势进行了简单的阐述。     

草鱼SGLT1/2基因克隆及葡萄糖处理对其mRNA表达的影响

作为重要的转运载体,SGLTs(钠依赖性葡萄糖协同转运蛋白,sodium-glucose co-transporters)在物质的吸收过程中发挥着关键的作用.SGLT1和SGLT2作为SGLTs家族的重要成员,参与调节体内的葡萄糖吸收,从而维持血糖的稳态.为研究SGLT1和SGLT2在草鱼葡萄糖吸收过程中的作用,本实验...     

稻套麦生育特点及高产栽培技术要点

稻套麦就是在水稻收获前7～10 d,将处理过麦种撒播到稻田里,与水稻形成一定的共生期,这种新型的栽培方式,不耕地、不整地.一是提高资源利用率,即有利于稻作延长生育期和延后栽培,提高产量,改善品质,发展优质高产水稻生产.     

基于BERT+BiLSTM+CRF深度学习模型和多元组合数据增广的渔业标准命名实体识别

为解决渔业标准命名实体识别任务中部分实体语料分布稀疏导致的效果不佳问题,提出了基于多元组合数据增广(data augmentation method based on multiple combination,MCA)的渔业标准命名实体识别方法,该方法融合了基于领域词典的联合替换算法(joint replacement...     

Detection of arboviruses in Culicoides(Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected from animal farms in the border areas of Yunnan Province,China

Biting midges of the genus Culicoides(order Diptera, family Ceratopogonidae) are potential biological vectors for the transmission of certain arboviruses among humans, livestock, and wild animals. This study collected a total of 405 Culicoides individuals from seven animal farms located in five counties in the border areas of Yunnan Province, China, and examined the Culicoides species composition and the major arboviruses carried by the Culicoides species. The collected Culicoides were classified into seven species with variable abundances: Culicoides arakawae(5.43%, 22/405), Culicoides homotomus(1.23%, 5/405), Culicoides obsoletus(19.75%, 80/405), Culicoides orientalis(17.28%, 70/405), Culicoides oxystoma(29.38%, 119/405), Culicoides peregrinus(5.68%, 23/405), and Culicoides nipponensis(21.23%, 86/405). Among the seven species, C. oxystoma and C. nipponensis were distributed in all the five counties with abundances of 13.33–44.87% and 10.00–46.83%, respectively, suggesting that these were the dominant species of Culicoides widespread on animal farms in the border areas. PCR was used to detect major arboviruses in the collected Culicoides specimens, including bluetongue virus(BTV), Japanese encephalitis virus, Dengue virus, Zika virus, African swine fever virus, and African horse sickness virus. Among the tested viruses, only BTV serotype 1 was tested positive in C. oxystoma specimens collected from a buffalo farm. Culicoides oxystoma was the dominant species on animal farms in the sampled areas, but it has not previously been documented as positive for BTV in China. The current results thus suggest that C. oxystoma could be an important vector for BTV transmission in these border areas, which, however, needs to be confirmed by further comprehensive experiments. Overall, the present study provides the first profile of Culicoides species on animal farms in the China, Vietnam, and Myanmar border areas, establishes the prevalence of arboviruses carried by these Culicoides species, and suggests the vector potential of C. oxystoma species for the transmission of BTV.     

羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯对虾糜凝胶特性及其蛋白结构的影响

为考察羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯(HPDSP)对中华管鞭虾虾糜凝胶性能的改善效果,在虾糜中分别添加1％、3％、5％、7％和9％的HPDSP,以凝胶强度、质地剖面分析、持水性、凝胶微观结构等为指标,并提取虾糜溶胶、凝胶化虾糜、虾糜凝胶中的肌原纤维蛋白,通过圆二色光谱分析蛋白分子二级结构,探究HPDSP对虾糜凝胶性能的影响及其机理...