抗犬瘟热病毒荧光标记单抗的制备和初步鉴定(英文)

[Objective] The aim of the present study was to develop a direct immunofluorescence method for the diagnosis of canine distemper (CD) with FITC-conjugated monoclonal antibodies (FITC-McAb). [Method] The McAb against CDV, designated as CE3, was purified with protein G and labeled with FITC through agitation method. After purification and identification, the optimal working concentration of FITC-labeled CE3 was determined. Then 61 clinical samples of suspected canine distemper were detected by direct immunofluorescence assay. [Result] The absorption test, blocking test and specificity test showed that the labeled antibody had high specificity and sensitivity, but didn't have cross reaction with canine parvovirus (CPV), canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), canine adenovirus (CAV) and rabies virus (RV). The optimal working concentration was 1∶80. The positive rate of clinical suspected samples was 48%. [Conclusion] The direct immunofluorescence assay developed in this study was rapid, specific and convenient, and had great significance for the early diagnosis of canine distemper.     

来源于苍白杆菌的甲基对硫磷水解酶基因的克隆

有机磷化合物作为一类高效广谱的杀虫剂被广泛使用,在使用的同时也造成了大面积的环境污染。本研究从被农药高度污染的土壤中筛选到了一株对甲基对硫磷农药有高效降解能力的细菌,通过16S rDNA鉴定为苍白杆菌(Ochrobactrum sp.)。克隆该菌的有机磷降解酶编码基因mphxw,构建原核表达载体,其表达产物具有正常生物学活性,同时纯化了重组酶。     

围产期奶牛脂类代谢病监测指标的研究

对呼和浩特市地区某牛场105头围产期奶牛,采用紫外可见分光光度法进行了血中葡萄糖、谷草转氨酶、游离脂肪酸、胆红素、谷丙转氨酶、甘油三酯、胆固醇、碱性磷酸酶、总蛋白、白蛋白和尿素氮含量的测定,采用梯度稀释法对乳中酮体进行检测。实验结果表明:脂肪肝的发病率为41.9%,酮病的发病率为18.1%,患隐性脂肪肝奶牛占整个患脂肪肝奶牛的24.4%,围产期患酮病奶牛都有不同程度的肝细胞脂肪浸润。脂肪肝病牛葡萄糖含量极显著低于正常值(p<0.01),谷草转氨酶和游离脂肪酸含量极显著高于正常值(p<0.01),血清中胆红素、谷丙转氨酶和甘油三酯的含量极显著高于正常值(p<0.01),胆固醇、碱性磷酸酶、总蛋白和白蛋白的含量极显著低于正常值(p<0.01),而尿素氮差异不显著。酮病奶牛血中葡萄糖、总蛋白、白蛋白、胆固醇和碱性磷酸酶的含量极显著低于正常值(p<0.01),谷草转氨酶、游离脂肪酸、谷丙转氨酶、胆红素和甘油三酯的含量极显著高于正常值(p<0.01),而尿素氮差异不显著。     

Studies on Antimicrobial Resistance Transfer In vitro and Existent Selectivity of Avian Antimicrobial-Resistant Enterobacteriaccae In vivo

Increasing antimicrobial resistance （AR） has become a severe problem of public health in the world, whereas control of the AR of bacteria will be based on investigation of the AR mechanism. Furthermore, understanding the existent selectivity of AR organisms from animals can prevent the emergence and diffusion of AR effectively. PCR amplifications of gyrA and parC genes have been performed for detecting fluoroquinolones-resistance （FR） genes. A conjugational transfer test has been carried out using a donor which is resistant to tetracycline （TE）, ampicillin （AMP）, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim （SXT）, and a recipient which is sensitive to TE, AMP, and SXT. The AR strains have been passed 20 passages. Two groups of chicken inoculated multi-AR Escherichia coli （E. coli） and multi-AR Salmonella, respectively, are mix-fed. The result shows that amino acid codons of Ser-83 and Asp-87 are mutations from gyrA and there are no mutations from parC genes in all the FR strains. Resistance to TE, AM, and SXT can transfer among E. coli and the conjugal transfer frequency of TE is 3×10^-7. AR can inherit in 20 passages at least. The multi-AR E. coli and Salmonella can be isolated from all chickens three days after inoculation but CIP-resistant strains decrease during the time run out and disappear at 23 days after inoculation. The results indicate that the mutations of gene gyrA are correlative with the FR phenotype. AR genes that are not connected to the chromosome can transfer horizontally and vertically. AR bacteria can diffuse quickly and eliminate naturally from the host if the chicken is not under the pressure of this antibiotic.     

临猗县耕地有机质与大量元素的空间变异

根据临猗县实地采集的土壤样品,应用GS+软件对该地区土壤养分的空间变异特征进行研究,采用地统计学方法分析了土壤有机质与大量元素的空间变异。结果表明:土壤有机质、全氮的变异程度较小,速效钾次之,变异最大的是有效磷,各养分的变异都属于中等变异;土壤有机质、全氮和速效钾的空间变异主要是由区域因素引起,空间分布体现为中等空间相关性;有效磷的空间变异受随机因素影响较大,空间分布体现为弱空间相关性。     

镰刀菌及其毒素

镰刀菌易在温度为10℃,湿度40％-70％,pH值呈酸性和中性的马铃薯-葡萄糖琼脂培养基或者察氏培养基上生长。镰刀菌毒素主要为玉米赤霉烯酮、呕吐素、T-2毒素、伏马菌素、串珠镰刀菌素,对人类和养殖业具有不同程度的危害。     

木霉T68对植物病原菌的拮抗作用及对绿豆插条不定根发生的影响

采用平板对峙培养及显微观察等方法,研究了木霉菌株T68对4种常见植物病原真菌的拮抗作用:此外通过绿豆插条不定根发生试验,探讨了木霉T68发酵液对植物的促生作用.结果表明,木霉菌株T68对西瓜蔓枯病菌(Didymella bryoniae)A、西瓜蔓枯病菌(D.bryoniae)B、油菜菌核病菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)S-S和番茄灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinera)B 1都有明显的拮抗作用;同时,木霉发酵液T68对绿豆插条不定根的发生具有促进作用,与对照(CK)相比,经木霉发酵液处理的绿豆插条不定根提早2 d出现.并且在根数、根长及根生物量等方面都优于CK,其中稀释100倍发酵液的根促效果最佳.     

挖掘装载机的现状与发展趋势分析

对国内外挖掘装载机的功能、分类、现状及发展趋势进行了介绍.为生产企业的发展和决策提供依据,并提出了相关建议.     

植物嫁接成活机理研究进展

通过形态解剖学、生理生化和分子机理3个方面,论述植物嫁接成活机理近年来的研究进展,探讨植物嫁接成活过程中的水分、养分、激素、净光合速率和呼吸等生理功能,以及植物嫁接成活的分子生物学研究内容。     

基于多级模糊综合评价的区域创业环境评价方法

创业是支撑经济运行和发展的重要因素,创业者的创业离不开良好的区域创业环境.本文基于层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评价理论,建立了区域创业环境评价指标体系和评价模型,并以某地为例进行实证分析,为政府制定区域经济发展政策和产业结构调整政策提供依据.