马尾松净光合速率初步研究

本文研究了马尾松一年生苗的鳞叶及幼树１、２年生针叶的月龄与净光合速率的变化规律；马尾松天然更新树团的生境，生产结构，净光合速率及净生产力的变化。进一步论述了马尾松的光合生态特性，并据此对马尾松育苗，培育过程中抚育管理措施制订及实施的最佳时段进行了论证。     

林业企业会计信息披露模式的构建

林业会计信息披露是林业会计中主要和基本的问题。从林业会计信息的基本特征出发,剖析了现行林业企业会计信息披露的局限性,主要存在会计信息披露目标过分强调为国家宏观管理服务、披露内容不充分,披露方式不科学等问题。在此基础上探讨了林业企业会计信息披露的模式。     

互叶白千层引种与栽培试验初报

对近年新引进的互叶白千层苗期和幼林生长效应的研究结果表明，在引种区苗期以湿润沙质壤土生长最好；盆栽施肥在本试验条例上以Ｎ：０．５－１．０；Ｐ：０．６－０．９，Ｋ：０．８－１．２ｇ／盆为适宜施肥量；造林时，施基肥一不施基肥生长显著；林地施不同追肥２个月后，根据树高、地径、地上部分生物量得出的施肥效果排序为：复合肥Ⅱ〉复合肥〉碳氨〉尿素。     

天台黄山松种子园土壤肥力评价与改良措施

分析结果表明，天台华顶林场黄山松种子园土壤肥力平均水平中等偏下，尤其是有机质和的含量偏低，而氮的含量与针叶叶绿素的含量密切相关，为促进黄山松植株的生长，该种子园在加强水平带整修，开好竹节沟保水保土的同时，应着重套种绿肥，增施土杂肥，施化肥则以Ｎ．Ｐ．Ｋ混合肥或复合肥为好。     

龙山林区天敌对马尾松毛虫抑制作用的研究*

龙山林场松毛虫天敌的种类繁多,从蜘蛛、昆虫、病菌到鸟类,构成一个极其复杂的天敌综合体。从两年四代生命表中可清楚地看出天敌的作用。在各类死亡因子中,最主要的是幼虫期的捕食性天故和其他一些死亡因子,所造成的死亡率平均为78％,根据天敌作用的系统考查,初步认为生物因子是这个周期(1984—1985年)松毛虫虫口下降的主导因子。     

四川乡土和引进丛生竹的生长表现及竹丛营养空间拓展分析

围绕四川竹业资源培植需求,对8个丛生竹竹(品)种引种栽培3 a的生长性状变化和适应性进行分析.从立竹胸高断面积、竹丛篼幅及冠幅的变异系数变化,探讨了竹丛生长的营养空间拓展及其立地适应性表现.结果表明,丛生竹造林3 a的生长增殖已正常地表现出丛生竹无性系种群增长及结构动态,竹林已具备资源生态经济价值.     

竹类结构植物学研究进展

本文从竹秆、节部、叶、根、地下轴系统、胚胎等几个方面 ,对竹类结构植物学的研究进行了回顾 ,并对以后的工作进行展望。     

Dietary dihydroartemisinin supplementation alleviates intestinal inflammatory injury through TLR4/NOD/NF-κB signaling pathway in weaned piglets with intrauterine growth retardation

The aim of present study was to evaluate whether diets supplemented with dihydroartemisinin (DHA) could alleviate intestinal inflammatory injury in weaned piglets with intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). Twelve normal birth weight (NBW) piglets and 12 piglets with IUGR were fed a basal diet (NBW-CON and IUCR-CON groups), and another 12 piglets with IUGR were fed the basal diet supplemented with DHA at 80 mg/kg (IUGR-DHA group) from 21 to 49 d of age. At 49 d of age, 8 piglets with similar body weight in each group were sacrificed. The jejunal and ileal samples were collected for further analysis. The results showed that IUGR impaired intestinal morphology, increased intestinal inflammatory response, raised enterocyte apoptosis and reduced enterocyte proliferation and activated transmembrane toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain (NOD)/nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway. Dihydroartemisinin inclusion ameliorated intestinal morphology, indicated by increased villus height, villus height-to-crypt depth ratio, villus surface area and decreased villus width of piglets with IUGR (P < 0.05). Compared with NBW piglets, IUGR piglets supplemented with DHA exhibited higher apoptosis index and caspase-3 expression, and lower proliferation index and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression in the intestine (P < 0.05). Dihydroartemisinin supplementation attenuated the intestinal inflammation of piglets with IUGR, indicated by increased concentrations of intestinal inflammatory cytokines and lipopolysaccharides (P < 0.05). In addition, DHA supplementation down-regulated the related mRNA expressions of TLR4/NOD/NF-κB signaling pathway and upregulated mRNA expressions of negative regulators of TLR4 and NOD signaling pathway in the intestine of piglets with IUGR (P < 0.05). Piglets in the IUGR-DHA group showed lower protein expressions of TLR4, phosphorylated NF-κB (pNF-κB) inhibitor α, nuclear pNF-κB, and higher protein expression of cytoplasmic pNF-κB in the intestine than those in the IUGR-CON group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, DHA supplementation could improve intestinal morphology, regulate enterocyte proliferation and apoptosis, and alleviate intestinal inflammation through TLR4/NOD/NF-κB signaling pathway in weaned piglets with IUGR.     

木薯农艺性状及品质对不同海拔梯度的响应

为了探究木薯农艺性状及块根品质对不同海拔梯度的响应,进而明确海拔梯度变化对木薯生长的影响。以木薯品种‘SC205’、‘GR4’为材料,于800~1600 m的海拔上种植。同海拔木薯的株高、茎粗、主茎高和落叶高度随时间不断增加而增加,但同时间段,随海拔升高呈降低趋势,2个品种在8—10月生长最快,11月生长相对缓慢,到12月生长基本停止;随海拔梯度升高,同一木薯品种块根品质呈上升趋势,除粗纤维含量外,其他均差异达极显著;同海拔不同木薯品种间,除粗纤维含量外差异显著;块根品质含量最高多出现在海拔1400 m,最低在海拔1000 m或800 m。不同海拔下,海拔800 m、1000 m木薯生长旺盛,海拔1400 m块根品质相对较好,生产上应根据用途选择适宜的木薯种植海拔。     

TaSPX3基因VIGS沉默表达降低小麦对叶锈病(Puccinia recondite f. sp. tritici)的抗性

为挖掘TaSPX3基因在小麦抗叶锈病中的作用,本研究以前期对叶锈菌感染的小麦转录组数据分析发现的TaSPX3基因受到叶锈菌侵染诱导表达为依据,利用BSMV-VIGS系统沉默中国春和郑麦9023中的TaSPX3基因,利用qRT-PCR技术进一步分析小麦抗病相关基因的转录水平。结果发现TaSPX3基因沉默后,小麦叶锈菌感染加重,降低了小麦对叶锈病的抗性;同时,对侵染过程抗病相关基因转录检测发现,抗病相关基因PR2和CAT的表达水平显著下调。本研究表明TaSPX3基因可能通过调控PR2和CAT基因的表达参与小麦对叶锈病的抗性。