以CuO为主要活性组分同时脱硫脱硝催化剂的研究

根据同时脱硫脱硝的要求，对以ＣｕＯ为主要活性组分催化剂的制备过程和反应动力学进行了研究，通过实验获得浸清液浓度、浸渍时间，活化温度和活化时间等最佳制备条件，以及ＳＯ２和ＮＯｘ脱除率达９０％以上的反应温度、空间速度、ＣｕＳＯ４／ＣｕＯ摩尔比和Ｃｕ／Ｓ比等工艺参数。     

肥料与修剪高度对深圳高尔夫球场果岭草坪的影响

分别对深圳高尔夫球场两个练习果岭分别施播两种粒径和化合技术均不同的缓释肥后,对其草坪草生长速度、绿叶率变化、灼烧斑点的测定和比较,结果表明IBDU缓释肥粒径大,显效速度快,但肥效期短,可适用于北方或气候冷凉地区的高尔夫球场;UF缓释肥粒径小,显效速度稍慢,但肥效期长,缓释性高,适宜深圳及周边地区高尔夫球场果岭施用。而对6个果岭分别在留茬高度4.2mm,4.5mm,5mm下测速发现,在平常比赛中推荐使用留茬高度4.5mm的果岭,锦标赛中建议果岭留茬高度保留至4.2mm。     

白阿魏侧耳菌丝体生长条件的优化

白阿魏侧耳(Pleurotus nebrodensis)是一种特有的食药两用珍稀真菌,具有调节人体生理平衡,增强人体免疫功能的作用。本文以白阿魏侧耳为材料,研究了不同的温度、pH值、碳源、氮源和通气条件对其菌丝生长影响。结果表明菌丝生长的适宜生长温度范围为22℃～30℃,最适温度是25℃;适宜生长pH值为5.0～8.0,最适pH值是7.5;最适碳源为蔗糖;最适氮源为蛋白胨;充足的氧气有利于菌丝生长。     

萜烯二硫代羧酸乙酯的合成及其选矿性能

以松节油为起始原料合成了萜烯二硫代羧酸乙酯和萜烯黄原酸乙酯的混合物,并对其在选矿工艺中用作铜捕收剂的性能进了探索性研究     

陕南山地泥石流的时空演变规律和进一步发展趋势

泥石流是陕南山地主要灾害之一。本文根据野外调查资料,从地质地貌、水文气象、人为因素等诸方面,简要地分析了陕南山地泥石流的时空演变规律和进一步发展趋势,并将区内泥石流分为典型沟谷泥石流、山沟型泥石流、山坡型泥石流和坡面泥石流等四大类型。文中还对陕南山地泥石流发展趋势作了预测,同时提出了预防治理的设想。     

美国水土保持的特点及对我国的启示

 介绍美国水土流失概况以及水土保持的发展阶段、措施、近期效益、投资变化、从业人员变化趋势和未来水土保持发展方向等。对照美国的情况,对我国水土流失和水土保持现状以及所处的发展阶段进行分析评价,提出了我国水土保持发展的建议和设想。     

论城市土壤侵蚀与城市水土保持问题

该在阐述城市土壤侵蚀，城市型水土保持等有关概念及开展城市水土保持势在必行的基础上，进一步论述了城市土壤侵蚀具有人为影响的主导性，侵蚀强度的隐蔽性，侵蚀方式的复杂性，侵蚀物源的多样性等特点，城市水土保持具有目的要求特殊，防治人为侵蚀是重点、涉及面广，城市地域结构是水保措施布局的基础等特点，以及城市水土保持的类型和内容。     

Competitive sorption between imidacloprid and imidacloprid-urea on soil clay minerals and humic acids

Soil organic matter and clay minerals are responsible for the adsorption of many pesticides. Adsorption and competitive sorption of imidacloprid on clay minerals and humic acids (HA) were determined using the batch equilibration method. The sorption coefficient of imidacloprid on humic acids was significantly higher than that on Ca-clay minerals, indicating that soil organic matter content was a more important property in influencing the adsorption of imidacloprid. Competitive sorption was investigated between imidacloprid and its main metabolite imidacloprid-urea on HA and Ca-clay minerals. The results showed that the sorption capacity of imidacloprid on clay minerals and HA was reduced in the presence of the metabolite, implying that imidacloprid-urea could occupy or block adsorption sites of imidacloprid on soil, potentially affecting the fate, transport, and bioavailability of imidacloprid in the environment. The interactions between a Ca-clay or HA-clay mixture and adsorption of imidacloprid and imidacloprid-urea were studied using IR differential spectra on thin films made of the adsorbent. The possible mechanisms were discussed from the shift of characteristic IR absorption bands of imidacloprid and imidacloprid-urea after sorption.     

Accelerated Degradation of Methyl Isothiocyanate in Soil

Methyl isothiocyanate (MITC, CH₃NCS) is the primary breakdown product of metam-sodium, and a potential replacement fumigant pesticide for methyl bromide. Methyl isothiocyanate is toxic and has a high potential for volatilization, therefore, minimizing its atmospheric emission is of the utmost importance. One method to reduce fumigant emissions is to enhance their degradation by incorporating organic amendments into the soil surface. In this study we determined the combined effect of temperature and chicken manure application rate on the degradation of MITC. The degradation of MITC was significantly accelerated by both increasing temperature and amendment rate. Differences between sterile and nonsterile degradation kinetics in unamended and organically amended soil indicate that MITC degradation is equally controlled by chemical and biological processes. The amelioration of soil with organic amendments should be further considered when designing fumigation practices that allow for reduced emissions.