The Productive Performance and the Correlation Analysis Between Hatchability and Egg Quality in Jiangxi Green-eggshell Layers

The purpose of this study was to provide the reference to Jiangxi Green-eggshell breeding through the analysis of laying performance, hatchability and egg quality in the first generation of Jiangxi Green-eggshell layers at 300-days old. 306 Jiangxi Green-eggshell layers and 80 eggs were selected to determine the laying performance, hatchability and egg quality among families, and the correlation between the hatchability and egg quality were analyzed also. The results were as fellows:The average body weight of these hens was 1 596.99 g, the average egg weight was 50.57 g, the average egg-laying number was 14.53, the average fertility rate was 93.69%, the average dead fertile egg rate was 5.55%, the average healthy chick rate was 84.3%, the average dead embryo egg rate was 13.9%, the average egg shape index was 1.28, the average Haugh unit was 71.77, and the average eggshell strength was 4.44 kg/cm². The healthy chick rate and the egg weight had significant correlation,as well as the eggshell color and the egg shape index (P < 0.05). The healthy chick rate had extremely significantly correlation with the dead fertile egg rate(P < 0.01), as well as the eggshell strength and the eggshell thickness (P < 0.01). Generally, the first generation of Jiangxi Green-eggshell layers had good egg quality, higher laying performance and hatchability, but they still need to be further selected.     

Effects of Photoperiod on Stem Cells Activation in Cashmere Goat Hair Follicles

In order to extend the anagen of cashmere goat hair follicles and increase the production of cashmere,this study was performed with artificially shorten the daylight time among Arbas White cashmere goats. Skin tissue sections from cashmere goats were collected to compare the morphologic changes between artificial daylight and natural daylight,and immunohistochemical method was used to study the hair follicle cell proliferation and important protein expression in related signaling pathways. The results showed that strong cell proliferation occurred in cashmere goat hair follicle cells during artificial daylight,plenty of cytokeratin 15 (K15) positive signals were distributed in the outer root sheath,β-catenin protein was actively expressed in hair matrix and root sheath, indicating that the hair follicles were in the anagen growth phase;Meanwhile,cashmere goat hair follicles under natural daylight were in telogen with weak signals. Above all prove that short photoperiod played an important role in promoting hair follicle growth,the artificial short photoperiod could change hair follicle growth cycle and make hair follicles earlier enter to the anagen growth phase,causing a variety of typical gene expressions during hair follicle growth.     

叶绿素荧光技术在筛选光合突变体中的应用

叶绿素荧光技术作为光合作用研究的手段,在光合突变体筛选中起到了重要作用。使用该技术,大量光合突变体得以分离,并且随着分子生物学的进展,突变基因也被陆续克隆,同时利用这一技术的筛选方法也随着人们对光合作用机制认识的深入,不断得到了改进,本研究就这方面进展做以综述。     

一例奶牛乳房损伤治疗的体会

奶牛乳房划破或被蹄蹬破是常见的外科疾病,预防时应注意处理外露尖锐物、勤于修蹄,对乳房过大或乳房下垂的奶牛及时采取保护措施是防止奶牛乳房损伤的关键。     

蜂胶中黄酮类化合物的保健功能

现代医学研究发现,很多治疗心脏病和脑血栓的有效药物,用于活血化瘀、清热、解毒、消炎的中药,用于美容、治疗前列腺疾病的蜂花粉,用于治疗心脑血管病的银杏叶中均含有丰富的黄酮类化合物。黄酮类化合物的多种多样生理活性,早已引起国内外医学界的高度重视。根据国内外有关药理及临床实验结果证实,蜂胶中所含丰富的黄酮类化合物确有多种医疗保健功能。1抗氧化、清除自由基利用氧是生命活动的基本特征,没有氧,生命活动就不能进行,人类维持生命主要依靠人体摄取食物在体内发生氧化作用所产生的热能来维持。机体在氧化反应中部分氧产生过氧化氢…     

中国加入WTO对广东省畜牧业的影响及对策

1999年4月10日，中美两国签署了《中美农业合作协议》，中国加入WTO已成定势，这意味着中国将要进一步开放农产品市场，迎接国外农产品强有力的挑战，目前我国农业基础设施薄弱，抗风险能力较差，生产规模较小，技术水平落后，生产成本相对较高，农产品竞争力较弱，加入WTO，国内农业生产无疑将受到冲击，而我国的畜牧业，已步入世界肉类大国的行列，1999年我国的肉类和禽蛋产量分别为5935．7万吨和2148．8万吨，已分别占世界总产量的26．3％和40．2％，在亚洲约占三分之二，肉、蛋生产均居世界第一；我国奶类总产量为1065万吨，占世界总产量的1．9％，居世界第14位，1999年肉、蛋、奶人均占有量分别为46．8公斤、17．2公斤、8．4公斤，肉类和蛋类人均占有量都超过世界平均水平，全世界人均肉、蛋、奶占有量分别为37．7公斤、8．9公斤和93．9公斤，我国畜牧业的地位和发展潜力越来越为世人瞩目。     

蚕桑多元化发展新方向——生物防治

蚕桑多元化发展是产业发展的方向,现主要集中于蚕桑资源综合利用,产业附加值低,产业水平亟待提高。生物防治的安全性、高技术含量和高附加值为产业的壮大提供了广阔市场前景。柞蚕卵繁育寄生蜂技术较为成熟,已经大量生产和推广。利用蚕桑副产物生产生物农药,开展生物防治,可成为蚕桑多元化发展的新方向。     

基施硒钴配合肥对苜蓿生产性能的影响

经过2006-2008年为期3年在硒钴缺乏的河南省郑州市黄河滩区苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)草地上基施硒钴配合肥料,研究对其生产性能的影响,以期改善苜蓿生长环境和提高苜蓿产量和品质。结果表明,硒钴配合基施均能够显著提高现蕾到开花期苜蓿叶面积指数和净光合能力(P<0.05),提高苜蓿单位叶面积生产干物质的速率,有利于苜蓿的花前青干草生产;在4种硒钴配施肥中,以硒量570 g/hm²、钴量762 g/hm²配施效果最显著,2年内牧草平均增产8.0%(P<0.05),种子的千粒重提高了12.5%(P<0.01),耕作层地下生物量提高了4.6%。     

硒肥对莜麦生产性能的影响

在河南省黄河滩区种植莜麦(Avena nuda)的地段上播前基施硒肥,研究硒肥(Na2SeO3·5H2O)用量在570～1143 g· hm-2时,对莜麦生产特点和生产性能的影响,探索提高莜麦生产水平的新途径,进一步丰富河南优质饲草资源.结果表明:对莜麦生产适宜的硒肥基施量为765～954 g·hm-2,基施硒肥能使莜麦的鲜干比平均降低6.69％ (P＜0.05),茎叶比平均提高10.01％ (P＜0.05),分蘖数平均提高12.50％ (P＜0.05),扬花期干草产量平均提高8.22％ (P＜0.05);另外,硒肥还能显著提高种子的千粒重,但不能提高莜麦果实产量.因此,合理基施硒肥是提高莜麦     

丙酸咪唑苯脲的研制及其对梨形虫病的治疗试验

以苯甲腈为起始原料 ,经硝化、环化、还原、缩合、成盐等五步反应合成抗梨形虫病新药丙酸咪唑苯脲 ,用 IR、UV、MS、1HNMR、13 CNMR、元素分析等对其化学结构进行了确证。UV法测定牛血药浓度及组织残留量。小白鼠 i P丙酸咪唑苯脲 ,LD50 =84.4± 1 3.5mg/kg。该药无致突变性和无致畸效应。用其治疗家畜梨形虫病 ,临床治愈率为 75%～ 1 0 0 %;预防水牛巴贝西虫病 ,试验组和对照组的发病率分别为 0 .72 %和 1 0 %,两组差异特别显著 ( P<0 .0 1 )