不同浸种处理对北繁榨菜青皮种子活力的影响

以北繁榨菜青皮种子作为研究材料，经过不同浓度（50mg／L、100mg／L、200mg／L、300mg／L）,赤霉素（GA3）浸种预处理后测定种子的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数。试验结果表明：100mg／L的GA3浸种24h处理能显著提高种子活力。其中发芽势提高16．2个百分点，发芽率提高了16．0个百分点，发芽指数提高5．55个百分点。     

油用型红花(Carthamus tinctoris L.)种子醇溶蛋白遗传多样性分析

利用A-PAGE（Acid-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis）技术对来源于不同国家的79份油用型红花材料醇溶蛋白位点进行检测。结果表明，油用型红花醇溶蛋白位点存在丰富的变异类型，共分离出15条迁移率不同的谱带，每份材料具有3—12条不等，平均8．5条。材料间平均遗传相似系数（GS）为0．5303，变幅为0．1333—1．000，且各洲间遗传多样性大于洲内遗传多样性。在GS值为0．512的水平上，供试材料聚为六大类，聚类结果表明，红花醇溶蛋白图谱类型与其地理分布有一定的相关，但不显著。     

DNA指纹图谱技术及其在玉米遗传育种上的应用

DNA指纹技术所检测的是基因组DNA水平的差异,适合于品种资源、育种材料和杂种的鉴定工作。本文简要叙述了DNA指纹图谱技术的发展概况、特点,常用指纹图谱技术的原理及其优缺点,以及这些技术在玉米遗传育种中的应用。另外,对目前指纹技术存在的问题和发展前景进行了探讨。     

壳聚糖保鲜液对唐菖蒲切花保鲜的影响

试验采用0.25‰,0.5‰,0.75‰,1‰,1.25‰的壳聚糖保鲜液处理唐菖蒲切花,观察切花寿命和开花率,旨在探索壳聚糖保鲜液处理切花的效果。试验结果表明,1‰壳聚糖保鲜液处理后的鲜切花,寿命最长,开花率最高。     

Protective effect of ethyl pyruvate against LPS-induced acute lung injury in dogs with septic shock

AIM:To investigate the effect of ethyl pyruvate (EP) on acute lung injury in dogs with septic shock.METHODS:Twenty dogs with septic shock induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were randomly divided into two groups:dog received placebo (Ringers solution; control group, n=8) or ethyl pyruvate in lactated Ringers solution (0.05 g/kg loading dose over 10 min, thereafter 0.05 g· kg-1·h-1 for 12 h; EP treatment group, n=12).The parameters of respiratory mechanics, including lung dynamic compliance (Cdyn), lung total compliance (Ctot), inspiratory airway resistance (Rawi), peak inspiratory pressure (PIP), work of breathing (WOB), and arterial blood gases were monitored every 4 h after basic measurements (pre-LPS).The contents of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-10 in serum were also detected by ELISA and compared between two groups.RESULTS:The changes of respiratory mechanics and arterial blood gases were in line with acute lung injury after septic shock induced by LPS.Oxygen index (OI), HCO-3and pH dropped 4 h after septic shock.On the contrary, PCO2 elevated significantly compared with that of septic shock before (P<0.05).Cdyn, Ctot decreased and Rawi, PIP, WOB increased significantly 8 h after septic shock (P<0.05).The changes in parameters of respiratory mechanics and arterial blood gases in control group were more distinguished than those in EP treatment group.There were significantly differences between two groups 8 h after septic shock (P<0.05).Although the significant improvement of respiratory mechanics was not observed, EP did prevent the parameters from worsening further more.Significantly differences between the two groups 12 h after septic shock (P<0.05) were found.Ethyl pyruvate also regulated the network of cytokines:increased the level of TNF-α, IL-6 and reduced the content of IL-10 in serum significantly compared with control group (P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Ethyl pyruvate has protective effects on acute lung injury in dogs with septic shock.     

Effect of atorvastatin on neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts in rats

AIM: To investigate the effect of atorvastatin on neointimal hyperplasia of autogenous vein graft in rats. METHODS: The model of autogenous vein graft was prepared by transplanting the external jugular vein into aorta in Wistar rats. The rats were divided into three groups: sham operation group, graft control group and graft experimental group. From three days after transplantation, the rats of autograft experimental group were treated by atorvastatin at a dosage of 5 mg·kg-1·d-1. Four weeks after treatment, venous autografts were removed at autopsy and cut into 4 μm sections. Histopathological examination was carried out to analysis the neointimal hyperplasia of grafted veins. Immunohistochemical staining was conducted to evaluate SMα-actin and PCNA expression of neointimal cells in venous autografts. RESULTS: In venous autograft control and experimental groups, SMα-actin-positive smooth muscle cells were proliferated and accumulated excessively in venous autografts, which resulted in significant neointimal formation and vascular lumen narrowing. Neointima quantitative assay revealed that the neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts was suppressed obviously in graft experimental group, and its neointimal area and NIA/MA ratio of venous autografts were significantly lower than those in graft control group (P<0.01). Immunohistochemical assay indicated that the PCNA labeling index of neointimal cells was significantly lower in graft experimental group than that in graft control group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Atorvastatin significantly inhibits the proliferation of neointimal smooth muscle cells and the development of neointimal hyperplasia of venous autografts in rats. Atorvastatin is a powerful inhibitor of restenosis after vascular reconstructive operation with a potential for therapeutic use.     

背负式喷雾喷粉机的现状及发展

作物病虫草害是农业生产的最大障碍,实施防治其危害的植保机械,是保证增产稳产的重要措施。植保机械使用技术严重落后的现状与高速发展的农药水平极不相称,已严重妨碍了农作物病虫草害的防治,带来了诸如农药有效利用率低、农产品中农药残留超标、环境污染、作物药害、操作者中毒等负面影响,造成了不应有的损失以及其他不良后果。为此,植保机械需从结构、配套产品、药水配制和用材等多方面进行改进,以推进植保技术发展。     

Progress in roles of MNX1 antisense RNA 1 in malignant tumor

MNX1 antisense RNA 1 （MNX1-AS1） is a newly discovered long non-coding RNA （lncRNA）, which is highly dysregulated in various carcinomas and its expression level is closely related to the overall survival and prognosis of patients. MNX1-AS1 regulates the occurrence and development of carcinomas by endogenous competitive adsorption of miRNA, regulating cell cycle, inducing epithelial mesenchymal transformation and activating multiple signaling pathways. The in-depth study of the carcinogenesis of MNX1-AS1 is useful for the early diagnosis, targeted therapy and prognostic assessment of relevant carcinomas. This article reviews the roles of MNX1-AS1 in malignant tumor.     

原位胚拯救技术获得花生属区组间杂种的研究

花生野生种尤其是不亲和野生种,具有高产、抗逆等优异基因,但长期以来得不到有效利用。为选育高油酸抗逆花生新品种,以高油酸品种花育963为母本、不亲和野生花生作父本杂交,采用原位胚拯救技术直接收获花生不亲和种间杂种F_1。利用MITE转座子分子标记对杂种进行真实性鉴定。结果表明萁中有35粒样品同时具有双亲条带,为真杂种,真杂种率为44.3%。近红外分析表明,真杂种油酸含量显著低于高油酸花生,为杂种真实性提供了旁证。