波叶大黄白粉病病原菌的鉴定

正波叶大黄Rheum rhabarbarum L.隶属于蓼科Polygonaceae大黄属Rheum,是一种重要的药用植物。白粉病多发生在波叶大黄的叶部,会影响其光合作用进而降低其药用价值。据笔者统计,目前关于蓼白粉菌Erysiphe polygoni DC.在世界范围内的报道有很多~([1~9]),但其中关于蓼科Polygonaceae波叶大黄白粉病病原菌的报道较少,目前仅有1个     

环境治理中政府间利益博弈与机制设计

在环境治理中，中央政府和地方政府作为“经济人”为争取自身利益最大化展开竞争博弈，效用目标差异是导致其竞争的根本原因。为实现双方互利共赢的帕累托最优，应设计相应的激励机制以实现地方政府从竞争走向合作，实现地方利益与区域利益的统一，经济增长和环境协调一致，促进社会可持续发展。     

Analysis on Target Genes with Mutation in microRNA of Blue-shelled Chicken and White Leghorn

The study was conducted to explore the potential different characters between Blue-shelled chicken and White leghorn.Global genome microRNA was combined the identified microRNA with complementary lab-predicted microRNA.Then the two breed chicken's SNP data got by GGRS were mapped to the microRNA and focused on SNP that deliberately located in mature-microRNA.Bioinformatics method was adopted for target prediction on microRNA which had SNPs.By further gene enrichment analysis,the study found these genes enriched in 22 GO terms,10 KEGG pathways,and 3 IPA important networks.And they enriched in traits which associated with growth,such as mTOR signaling pathways,Wnt signaling pathways,growth hormone receptor networks and insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ receptor networks.And they also enriched in some laying traits,such as oocyte meiotic signaling pathways and progesterone mature oocytes signaling pathways.The methods and the results might provide references for further studies.     

阅读辅导服务在现代图书馆建设中的作用

本文主要阐明了阅读辅导的含义,论述了阅读辅导服务对现代图书馆建设的作用。     

森林可持续经营的社会福利效应分析

森林具有较强的正外部性,森林的可持续经营对保持和维护森林的外部性具有很强的作用.分析了森林可持续经营的意义及世界主要国家关于森林可持续经营方面的立法,研究人工林和天然林在自给自足和自由贸易情况下实施可持续经营的社会福利效应,并对我国森林实施可持续经营进行了展望.     

长沙市苗木基地土壤肥力的调查与评价

为了对长沙市苗木基地土壤肥力进行调查,选取了长沙市7个代表性苗木基地,研究和分析了各基地的土壤物理、化学性状,并采用Fuzzy综合评价对各基地的土壤肥力综合水平进行了评价.结果表明,长沙市苗木基地土壤pH值偏低,容重较大,土壤质地粘重,土壤有机质和氮素的含量中等偏低,土壤磷素和钾素的含量则较丰富；除林业基地外,其他基地土壤肥力综合指标均处于中等偏上水平.     

河西绿洲节水高效种植模式水资源效率研究

针对石羊河流域水资源缺乏、种植业生产受限的问题,比较了武威市凉州区19种种植模式的水资源利用效率。结果表明,马铃薯和油葵较春小麦(CK1)节水25%且分别增收84.21%和31.58%;低耗水型模式玉米/豌豆和油葵/豌豆的水分利用效率较传统模式春小麦/春玉米(CK2)提高38.2%和52.9%,水分经济利用效率提高51.6%和125%,水分能量生产效率提高40.72%和49.81%;日光温室中,辣椒、西瓜和双孢菇的节水增收效果较好。由此提出发展马铃薯、油葵等低耗水高效模式,以玉米/豌豆、油葵/豌豆替代高耗水型模式春小麦/春玉米,日光温室重点发展辣椒、西瓜和双孢菇等作物的建议。     

“西育1号”芹菜周年栽培技术

"西育1号"芹菜新品种于2009年10月通过陕西省农作物品种审定委员会登记。经过在西安三桥农场、西安市现代农业科技展示中心多年的多茬口栽培试验以及高陵、阎良、周至等区县的试验示范,总结形成了一套适合关中地区"西育1号"芹菜的优质高效周年栽培技术,以期为该品种的推广提供技术指导。     

Real-time Vehicle Scheduling

The traditional scheduling for vehicle is option in the fixed network. But it can't satisfy the real time environment. The demand of order is changeable and uncertain in real environment. It is convenient for scheduling transforming it into static data, but can't get the advantage on time. This paper proposes a real time vehicle scheduling on the study of traditional scheduling and discusses the model structure and the key technology for the real time system that establishes the base for develop teal time system.