基于马尔可夫链的鸡西市土地利用结构预测

鸡西市是黑龙江省的第一大煤炭城市,对鸡西市土地利用结构进行分析和预测有助于在煤炭资源衰减的情况下为相关部门在调整全市的社会经济发展的策略、优化土地利用、保持土地的可持续利用发展等方面起到重要的参考作用。本文在对鸡西市土地利用现状分析的基础上,利用马尔可夫链对鸡西市未来土地利用结构进行预测。分析结果表明:从1996年到2005年鸡西市土地利用处于平稳发展期,预测到2020年也将处于平稳发展期,但从长远看将有大量耕地和林地退化为其他土地利用类型。     

14C同化物在黄柏韧皮部的运输速率测定

以14C为示踪剂,用14CO2 CO2混合气体法进行半株标记,饲喂50μCi/株的NaH14CO3,标记时间为lh.燃烧法制样,在FJ2107P液体闪烁计数器上测定,14C同化物在黄柏韧皮部中的运输速率为47～54 cm/h,平均速率为50.2 cm/h.     

我国会计信息失真成因及其制度建设

会计信息失真不仅是困扰会计界多年的问题,而且是社会各界广泛关注的问题。导致会计信息失真的原因比较复杂。文章从会计准则及制度、产权制度、公司治理结构制度等方面对会计信息失真的成因进行了分析,寻求治理会计信息失真的防治对策。     

杉木木材纤维素及其开发利用的研究

介绍了在杉木木材纤维和纤维素方面开展的研究，主要包括：1)杉木纤维形态、纤维素含量及木材化学成分的研究；2)经过纤维素制取和稀酸水解两步工艺，制备了微晶纤维素(MCC)，并研究了水解的最佳条件；3)制作了添加了杉木微晶纤维素的面包，结果显示所得面包质量优良，可以作为一种新型功能食品。在这些工作的基础上，还对杉木纤维素开发利用的方法和途径进行了分析和讨论。     

影响高脂马尾松扦插成活率的主要因子研究

通过多年的高脂马尾松扦插育苗试验,结果表明:采用半木质化且幼化程度高的枝条,在适宜的水分、光照、温度的条件下,采用适宜浓度(含IBA1500 mg/kg)的生根粉,不但可以加快生根,而且可大大地提高生根率,全年扦插,成活率都可达90%以上。     

女儿寨小流域植被恢复与重建过程中的小气候效应研究

以女儿寨小流域为研究对象，着重研究了植被恢复重建过程中小流域系统的小气候变化特征。随着小流域内的植被恢复与重建，小流域内最高气温约降低了1～4℃，尤其以夏、秋季更为突出，约降低了3～4℃；最低气温提高了1～2℃，夏季较其它季节更为显著一些；森林不能降低小流域的日平均气温，但能略微增加秋冬季的平均气温0．1～0．5℃；平均地面温度降低了0．9～1．3℃，秋冬季的地面平均温度略微增加0．1～0．5℃；年降水量增加了77～115mm；年蒸发量降低105～175mm。小流域小气候环境发生了较大的变化，小气候质量在不断的提高。     

Antiproliferative activity of Goldfussia psilostachys ethanolic extract on K562 leukemia cells

A dose-dependent and significant (P<0.01) antiproliferative effect of Goldfussia psilostachys ethanolic extract was observed on K562 cells. The IC(50) is ca. 0.5 microg/ml. The extract markedly increases the proportion of cell in G2/M phases and decreases the population of cells in G0/G1 phases. Moreover, the antimitotic effect is correlated with polymerization of microtubule assembly. These results indicate that G. psilostachys ethanolic extract inhibits the proliferation of K562 cells and disrupts the normal dynamic of microtubules during mitosis.     

Hydration behavior and compressive strength of cement mixed with exploded wood fiber strand obtained by the water-vapor explosion process

Poor compatibility was found between exploded wood fiber strand (WFS) and cement due to the excessive presence of water-soluble degraded polysaccharides in extractives of exploded WFS obtained from weathered wood waste treated by the water-vapor explosion process (WVEP). This study presents some comparative results from a continuing investigation on the compressive strengths of exploded WFS–cement mixtures. Based on results previously obtained with the hydration test, the relation between hydration behavior and compressive strength of the mixture was explored. In addition, the effect of the curing age on compressive strength development of the mixture with selected additive chemicals was examined. The results supported the results of early studies with hydration tests indicating that adding MgCl₂ to the mixtures of exploded WFS mixed with quick-curing cement or ordinary Portland cement and a composite of MgCl₂ + CaO added to the mixture of exploded WFS and furnace-slag cement effectively improved the hydration behaviors; it greatly enhanced the compressive strengths of mixtures as well. Compressive strengths were strongly correlated to maximum hydration temperatures (T_max) of wood–cement mixtures influenced by the cement type, wood wastes (treated or not with WVEP), additive chemicals, and their content levels. The results also indicated that adding selected chemicals had no significant effect on compressive strength among the mixtures of exploded WFS mixed, respectively, with three types of cement at a curing age of 180 days. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used to identify the hydration products and to probe the element distribution of the mixture in the wood–cement interface zone from a fractured surface.Part of this report was presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Gifu, April 2002     

TNF-α基因表达量对大围山微型鸡及武定鸡股骨强度的影响

家禽骨质特性是家禽重要的经济性状指标,研究显示肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)对人类及动物骨代谢有显著影响。为了揭示影响家禽骨强度的主效基因,研究以体重较轻、体型较小的大围山微型鸡以及大型鸡种武定鸡为研究对象,和艾维因肉鸡作对比,通过检测骨强度以及骨骼中TNF-α基因的表达量,研究TNF-α基因的表达量对大围山微型鸡和武定鸡股骨强度的影响。结果显示,4~16周龄大围山微型鸡股骨强度均显著高于武定鸡和肉鸡(P0.05),且武定鸡股骨强度高于肉鸡;每一阶段大围山微型鸡股骨软骨中TNF-α基因m RNA表达量显著低于其它两个鸡种(P0.05);相关分析显示TNF-α基因的表达水平与股骨强度指标呈负相关。可见,TNF-α基因对家禽的骨强度有重要影响,是影响家禽骨强度的重要候选基因。