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171.
针对旱改水稻田土壤酸化和土地贫瘠的问题,探究土壤改良剂和有机肥对旱改水砖红壤稻田的改良效果,以期为南方砖红壤地区旱改水农田土壤改良提供科学依据和技术指导。通过大田试验,采用正交试验设计,设置土壤改良剂种类(石灰、硅钙钾镁和草木灰)和用量、有机肥种类(秸秆、羊粪和混合发酵有机肥)和用量的处理,测定各处理土壤 pH值、有机质含量、微生物数量以及土壤氮、磷、钾养分含量。结果表明,水稻种植 15 d后,施用硅钙钾镁能显著提高土壤 pH值,但提升幅度较小。施用秸秆、羊粪和混合发酵有机肥均能显著提升土壤 pH值、有机质含量、微生物总量和土壤氮、磷、钾含量。当有机肥施用总量超过 90 t/hm2时,田间水稻倒伏率随有机肥施用量的增加而显著上升。因此,施用有机肥是旱改水稻田土壤改良的有效措施,但土壤改良和地力提升需循序渐进,不宜一次性过量施用有机肥,最佳施用量为 90 t/hm2。 相似文献
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用虎纹凤梨母株两侧的蘖芽经消毒处理后接种到MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+IAA 0.3 mg/L的培养基中,诱导出愈伤组织。而后用改良MS培养基+6-BA 0.3 mg/L+NAA 0.01 mg/L从愈伤中诱导出小芽并继代培养,扩繁。增殖率3.0~4.0倍。续代3~5代后从芽团上选取H>2.5 cm的粗壮单株仍用改良MS培养基+6-BA 0.3 mg/L+NAA 0.01 mg/L扩繁,增殖倍数2~3倍。而芽团上H<2.5 cm的丛芽分成具2~3个芽的小芽团用改良MS培养基+6-BA 0.05 mg/L+IAA 0.01 mg/L+C 100 mg/L使其长高长粗壮,增殖倍数1.5倍,经过一段时间的培养后切取达到生根标准的单株接到1/4 MS+IAA 0.3 mg/L+NAA 0.05 mg/L+C 500 mg/L培养基中,30~40 d生根率达95%以上。炼苗20 d左右移栽,成活率达85%~90%以上。 相似文献
175.
对分离自广西北海红树林根际土壤中的l株放线菌BCG36进行抗菌活性及生理生化特性的研究,并对其进行16S rDNA序列分析.结果显示:放线菌BCG36革兰氏染色呈阳性;有淀粉酶、纤维素酶、脂肪酶活性;牛奶先凝固后冻化,可使硝酸盐还原,不产硫化氢,不产黑色素,不使明胶液化;对大肠埃希菌、普通变形杆菌、乙型溶血性链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白假丝酵母菌均有较好的抑制作用.16SrDNA测序后比对显示,放线菌BCG36菌株属于链霉菌属(Streptomyces). 相似文献
176.
不同移栽期烤烟化学成分与香味成分的相关性和主成分分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了探讨气候资源配置差异,解决生产后期不利因素制约烟叶成熟、影响烟叶品质的问题,通过适度提前移栽并对不同移栽期烤后烟叶化学成分、香味成分、外观及评吸等54项指标间相关性及主成分分析,发现甜度、糠醛、糠醇、巨豆三烯酮1、巨豆三烯酮4和叶片生长期有效积温均值等6个指标与其余指标间表现出高度的相关性。3月10日移栽烟叶的上部叶色度最好,总氮较高且总糖最低,同时中部叶的甜度最高且苯乙醇含量最低,能较好地符合皖南优质烟质量评价指标体系,生产上可以探索适度提前移栽获得较好中部叶和上部叶的配套栽培措施。 相似文献
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MUC4 and MUC13 genes as important candidate genes for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coil (ETEC) F4 resistance,may play an important role in the process of against ETEC F18 infection in weaned piglets. In this study,ETEC F18-resistant and -sensitive weaned Meishan piglets were used,and the expression levels of MUC4 and MUC13 genes in 11 tissues (heart,liver,spleen,lung,kidney,stomach,muscle,thymus,lymph nodes,duodenum and jejunum) were determined by quantitative Real-time PCR. The results showed that MUC4 and MUC13 genes were broadly expressed with different expression levels in all the 11 tissues. In the thymus and lymph tissues,the expression of MUC4 gene in resistant piglets was significantly higher than that in sensitive piglets (P<0.05);In the lung tissue,theMUC13 gene expression level in resistant individuals was significantly higher than that in sensitive individuals (P<0.05),and in the intestinal tissues of duodenum and jejunum, the expression level of MUC13 gene was relatively higher in resistant individuals. Thus we speculated that the high expression of MUC4 gene in immune tissues and MUC13 gene in intestinal tissues might improve the immune ability of piglets,protect and lubricate the intestinal tract, and resist ETEC F18 infection. 相似文献
180.
Porcine alpha (1,2) fucosyltransferase (FUT2) gene was importance in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis-globo series, potentially played a regulatory role during Escherichia coli (E. coli) F18 infection process in weaned piglets. In order to explore sequence structure of porcine FUT2 gene and its biological function, this test amplified FUT2 gene CDS sequence of Dongchuan pigs by PCR, forecasted and analyzed the protein sequences and functional regions of FUT2 gene, its expression level was detected in 11 tissues of 8 Dongchuan weaned piglets in 35 days old at the meantime. The results showed that the CDS sequence of FUT2 gene was 1 023 bp, which encoded 340 amino acids. FUT2 protein was fat-soluble hydrophilic protein, which the structure was not stable, including a transmembrane helix structure, but without signal peptide that suggested the FUT2 protein was a membrane protein;FUT2 protein included 2 N-glycosylation sites (No. 185 and No. 305 amino acids), without O-glycosylation sites, there were 14 potential phosphorylation sites, included 6 Ser, 2 Thr and 6 Tyr, analyzing the functional regions found that the FUT2 protein had a superfamily of conserved domains:FUT1-FUT2-like (58-319 amino acids). The phylogenetic tree result showed that the relative relationship between swine and cattle was relatively close, but was distant from chimpanzee, human, mouse and rat. FUT2 gene was expressed in all 11 tissues of Dongchuan weaned piglets, there were higher expression in digestive tract and immune tissues. The present results suggested that FUT2 gene might play a role to resistance to E. coli F18 in weaned piglets, and might indirectly against E. coli F18 through the synthesis of fucosyltransferase. 相似文献