基于MATLAB鸡舍春季温度的分析与预测

在蛋鸡饲养中,温度作为蛋鸡鸡舍的一个重要参数,对蛋鸡的健康、产蛋量、鸡蛋大小和蛋壳质量有着极大的影响。为此,结合鸡舍1个月内每天各个时段的实测温度,应用MATLAB软件对鸡舍温度进行了分析、数据的拟合(最小二乘法)及作图,并对结果进行分析预测,以此得出鸡舍模拟温度公式。结果表明,该方案设计合理,误差较小,研究成果具有较强的可操作性,便于实际应用。     

发酵糟渣旋流闪蒸干燥及其热物性参数的快速测定

介绍了利用旋流闪蒸干燥器干燥发酵糟渣时，气流与物料间放热系数及糟渣物料热传导率、热扩散系数的简便快速测定方法。     

半干旱地区春小麦有限补灌节水增产技术研究

利用汇集雨水对春小麦进行补灌方式、补灌时期及补灌量的试验表明,不论贫水年和丰水年,有限滴灌均能明显使作物节水增产。膜下滴灌方式的保墒节水效应和提高水分利用效率作用明显;春小麦的拔节一孕穗期是实施补灌的关键时期;春小麦全生育期滴灌补灌定额900m^3/hm^2,重点应加强促苗水、拔节水、孕穗水和灌浆水。     

Inhibition of lipid oxidation in pork bundles processing by superheated steam frying

The effect of superheated steam treatment on the oxidative stability of lipids in packaged Zousoon (pork bundles) was investigated. The aroma quality of Zousoon samples was evaluated by sensory analysis and chromatographic analysis of volatiles. Results of this study indicated that oxidation of lipids occurred in pan-fried Zousoon after prolonged storage. Significant amounts of highly volatile compounds such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone, and hexanal in Zousoon were identified by a modified method of cysteamine derivatization followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Superheated steam was found to be effective in suppressing lipid oxidation in canned Zousoon as compared with Zousoon fried by the conventional method in a frying pan. The superheated steam-fried samples had relatively low thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) and peroxide (POV) values before and after storage, whereas samples prepared by pan frying had relatively high TBARS and POV values before and after storage. Superheated steam-fried Zousoon had superior lipid stability to that prepared by the conventional pan-frying method.     

抓住机遇,推动我国蓖麻产业发展进程

长时期以来,我国未能有效地对分散和规模有限的蓖麻种植业及以种植业为基础的相关产业进行组装配套,这是制约我国蓖麻产业发展的瓶颈.在很大程度上延缓了我国蓖麻产业发展进程.现今我国已加入WTO,这给我国蓖麻产业发展带来机遇和挑战.为使本行业能在国内外市场中占有一定位置,我们必须抓住机遇,密切关注蓖麻产业的国内外市场状况,抓紧时间,预谋良策,以市场为导向,调整农业产业结构,从而加速我国蓖麻产业化进程.加速产业结构调整和布署,实为发展产业诸事中一项最为紧迫的工作.     

Soil nutrient changes due to land use changes in Northern China: a case study in Zunhua County, Hebei Province

Abstract. Since the 1980s, land use in rural areas of China has changed greatly as the result of political initiatives. These changes have caused soil nutrient changes which are examined in this paper for Zunhua County, northern China from 1980 to 1999. The areas of farmland, grassland, and paddy decreased greatly and were replaced by increases in forest and residential land. The soils under forest in 1999 transformed from farmland in 1980 increased in organic matter by 21%, total nitrogen by 18%, available nitrogen by 65%, available phosphorus by 17% and available potassium by 17%. Similarly, in the area which was converted from farmland in 1980 to grassland in 1999, soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium increased by 38%, 37%, 71%, 2% and 28%, respectively. Changes from farmland to forest and grassland not only changed land cover but also improved soil fertility and probably reduced soil nutrient losses.     

缸套变形对柴油机颗粒物排放影响的试验与模拟

柴油机缸套的不均匀变形引起机油窜入燃烧室参与燃烧是造成颗粒物排放恶化的重要因素之一.以493型柴油机为研究对象,利用模拟与试验相结合的方法,通过优化冷却水腔结构,均匀冷却介质流场及温度场分布.达到减小缸套变形、降低颗粒物排放的目的,并通过排放试验验证了减小缸套变形对降低颗粒物排放的有效性.试验结果证明,该方法能够在采用其他方法机内降低颗粒物排放出现瓶颈时进一步降低颗粒物.     

滨江湿地芦苇的能量获取与收获机械化

根据滨江湿地的高物质生产力与高能量输出的特征,探讨滨江湿地优势植物芦苇的能量获取方式,分析芦苇机械收割的必要性;通过对芦苇人工收割与机械化收割成本收益的比较,说明在滨江湿地实施芦苇机械化收割的意义.同时,针对国内芦苇收割的现状和存在的问题,提出了我国芦苇收获机械化的发展对策.     

BTC模式下农产品属性对消费者购买行为的感知风险

在对感知风险已有的研究进行回顾总结的基础上,对消费者网上购买农产品的属性以及对消费者感知风险的影响进行了研究,发现农产品的安全性、新鲜度、价格、品牌对感知风险有相关关系,并对农产品电子商务网站营销提出建议。     

基于GIS的保护性耕作技术适宜性区划方法

目前保护性耕作技术类型繁多且我国地区差异较大,大面积推广存在很大困难,以免耕为例构建了该项保护性耕作技术适宜性区划的指标体系,并选取内蒙古武川县为实证研究区域,在利用GIS技术的基础上采取AHP加权法、聚类分析法等对其进行了免耕技术的适宜性区划,得到了较为合理的区划结果.为其他类型的保护性耕作技术适宜性区划研究提供了借鉴和参考.