Requirement Model Based on UML 2.0 for Equipment MIS

This paper introduces the modeling of Unified Modeling Language with use case diagram and active diagram based on Rational Unified Process for Equipment Managemet Information System. It discusses the modeling mechanism and character of UML and develops the Computer Equipment management Information System Based Web using Rational Rose of UML CASE Tool. First, it is describe the authors how to analyze the structure of organize and build the model of structure organize. Second, they abstract the workflow of main operation in organize and build workflow model by active diagram. Finally, they abstract actor, use case with case diagram and finish the requirement model.     

MPEG Layer Ⅲ Decoder Design Based on DSP

The design of MP3 decode system based on DSP is introduced. TLV320AIC23, a high performance and stereo codec chip, is selected as a D/A converter in the system. Two McBSPs ofDSP are connected to TLV320AIC23, one of them acts as configuration interface, the other ,the audio digital interface. Configuration interfacemode is SPI. The MP3 audio bitstreamtransmissionbetween the PC and DSP isrealized through the USB1.1 interface. So it is convenientto access MP3 audio bitstream. A large capacitymemory device, Compact Flash Card , is a storage media accessing MP3 bitstream.a programmable logical device, CPLD, controls reading, writing and chip selection of USB and Compact Flash Card. Some experiments show the systemcan well accomplish MP3 decodingand playing.     

Energy Efficiency Analysis of Heating System in the Birdhouse

In this paper the problem of energy consumption and environment in the birdhouse is introduced and the reconstructive measures aiming at energy savings are recommended. The measures include the limitation of temperature region, reconstruction of the building envelop and using the sunny board at the south side of the birdhouse roof. Finally, the energy efficiency of the reconstructive project is estimated.     

The Algorithm of Searching out the Least and Most Loops by Making Use of Direction Factor

Based upon the conception of the least loop,the most loop and direction factor presented by the author firstly,the algorithm of searching out the least and most loops has been designed.By building the adjoining matrix, confirming the start-point of searching,vectorizing the searching sides,calculating the direction factor of adjoining sides,we can search out the next side of the least loop or the most loop rapidly.With a valid searching side being confirmed at every searching and the searching scope being reduced by forming degenerate graph,the time compexity of the algorithm is much less. In the research of the automatic calculating system of construction quantities, the problem of houses partition and out-wall partition had been solved succesfully by utilizing this searching algorithm.     

三江平原井灌水稻区地下水人工补给方法初探

针对三江平原井灌区地下水位逐渐下降、急需恢复的现状,结合国内外地下水人工补给实践,对三江平原井灌区地下水人工补给方法进行了探讨,提出了今后地下水人工补给实践的初步设想,为该区域地下水资源的可持续利用提供了参考依据.     

车用493型柴油机冷却问题初探——机体冷却水流动CFD模拟

车用493型柴油机在我国主要是轻卡的配套动力,量大面广。为了在提高升功率的同时满足国家排放要求,很多研究工作主要着重于强化结构件、改进气道及工作过程、提高供给系统的喷油压力等,在冷却方面着力不够。实际上冷却不均衡,热应力集中同样会造成机体变形,导致颗粒物排放上升。冷却效果的好坏又在很大程度上取决于冷却水套内冷却介质流动以及分布的情况。本文从冷却分析入手,利用CFD商用流体软件STAR-CD对车用493型柴油机的冷却系统中的机体内冷却水的流动进行了三维数值模拟,给出冷却水套内冷却介质的流动场,分析它对换热的影响。     

稀薄燃烧空燃比控制技术

为解决能源和环境两大难题,使发动机工作在稀薄燃烧区,而稀薄燃烧技术的关键是发动机空燃比的控制;采用先进的计算机控制技术使发动机在最佳稀薄空燃比下工作,有效改善发动机动力性、燃油经济性、降低尾气污染。     

基于FD技术改善低比速离心泵叶

简要介绍低比速离心泵特点，阐述计算的控制方程和叶轮通道网格划分方法。运用商业CFD软件FLUENT对不同叶片形式叶轮流道进行三维湍流流动计算。 计算采用压强连接的隐式修正SIMPLEC算法和雷诺平均法的RNG κ-ε湍流模型。根据计算结果分析叶片形式对流速分布、压力分布的影响，揭示叶轮内流动规律， 提高低比速离心泵优化设计的水平。     

农用动力对环境的影响及解决措施

生态环境是人类生存和发展的基本条件,是经济、社会发展的基础,发展节约型、环境友好型农业已是当今世界的必然趋势.为此,分析了农用动力对环境的影响,并提出了相应的解决措施,旨在为节约型、环境友好型农业的发展提供参考.