鄂北棉区麦后移栽棉的实践与思考

对鄂北岗地麦后棉的表现、特点、优势和存在的问题进行了分析,提出了稳定发展麦后棉的建议。     

在大肠杆菌中高效表达人粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子可溶性融合蛋白的研究

通过人粒－巨噬细胞集落刺激因子与疏氧还蛋白融合的形式，利用ＰＴｘＦｕｓ表达载体，高效地表达了其可溶性融合蛋白，该融合蛋白具有较高的热稳定性。     

一种简易加工气调袋装置的开发

目前,国内已有专门生产的硅窗气调袋的机械设备,但生产的品种与规格均有限,难以满足品种繁多的果蔬贮藏要求。由于需求的批量小,使气调袋生产成本增加,限制了其推广应用。为此,开发了一种用于加工硅窗气调袋的简易热合装置,该装置投资成本低、操作简单,适合小批量生产加工,并可以根据要求生产出不同硅窗面积的气调袋,具有现有加工机械不可替代的优势。     

多节小麦遗传资源的发现

普通小麦地上部份茎朴伸长节为5～6节，是一个相当稳定的遗传特性，普遍存在于小麦属以至小麦族内的一年生种中。在Ф．Х.бахТееВ（1971）根据Nilan等的研究结果编制的大麦已定位基因一览表中，在第2和第3染色体上各有一对“多节矮生”基因（m1，m2），并另有一对未定位的多节矮生基因（m）。中国浙江省农业科学院大麦室在20世纪70年代初，以^60Coγ射线辐射处理早熟3号大麦品种，选择到一个“特矮多节”的二棱大麦突变体。但迄今国内外尚未见在普通小麦中发现多节突变体的报道。     

Studies of Multi-Allelic Polymorphism of Dominant Dwarfing Genes in Wheat

Dwarfing breeding of wheat in the world is confined to the exploitation of recessive dwarfing sources. None of the dominant dwarfing sources discovered in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ) has found wide exploitation in wheat breeding due to the extreme dwarfness of their plants (20 -55 cm). We found in our work that some stable mutant lines with their plant height enhanced to different extents could be obtained in large populations derived from the stock seeds of the dominant dwarfing sources Aibian1 carrying Rht10 on 4DS and being 20 - 55 cm tall and Aisu2 carrying Rht3 on 4BS and being 55 cm tall, or from their descendants of induced mutation treatments, or from the segregating descendants of their crosses with mid- or tall-statured genotypes. Subsequently, we studied these mutation-derived lines differing in plant height with near isogenic lines and observed that the character of their enhanced plant height bred true, each carrying a semidominant dwarfing gene for a definite height and that as the plant height of the mutation-derived lines increased, the yield-contributing characters of their near isogenic lines were significantly improved. When test crosses with marker genes and physiological and biochemical genetic marker tests were performed to re-localize the semi-dominant dwarfing genes carried by the mutation-derived lines, it was confirmed that they shared common loci with Rht10 and Rht3 and that they were all mutation-derived multiple alleles. It is thus speculated that dominant dwarfing genes are of "multi-allelic polymorphism". In other words, dominant dwarfing genes, which are ultra-dwarfing, are liable to develop by mutation into a group of multiple alleles with plant height enhanced to different extents and some may have a height close to the ideal plant height for wheat breeding. Therefore, these results offer a fundamentally new approach for the exploitation of dominant dwarfing sources in wheat breeding.     

用 1/N 展开法研究钨的能谱

用玻色子1／N展开技术研究了6个钨同位素的能谱和约化电磁跃迁概率B(E2)．结果表明，展开式的高阶项十分重要，6个核的能级能量的理论值和实验值的方均根差，最大的是154keV，最小的只有11keV，符合得令人满意．而且理论能正确地符合实验方面跃迁概率的“回弯”现象．     

磺胺类衍生物对肉鸡生长代谢的影响

将3种不同剂量(12、16、20mg/kg配合料)磺胺类衍生物(简称G98)添加到基础日粮中，通过调动肉鸡内源性激素代谢促进肉鸡生长。研究结果表明，7～52日龄肉鸡，试验各组与对照组相比，体增重、采食量、饲料转化率以及胸肌粗蛋白均不同程度提高；胸肌粗脂肪均下降；与生长有关的内源性激素水平也相应改善；屠宰测定中相关指标发生改变。结果表明，采用G9816mg/kg配合料饲喂肉鸡，生长代谢的效应最好。     

市售猪肉及其组织中"瘦肉精"残留调查

采用德国r-Biopharm拜发公司试剂盒，用竞争性EUSA法对某市13个菜场共抽取40份瘦肉、30份猪肝、18份猪肾脏、30份猪肺、15份猪骨和30份猪血、30份猪毛，总计样品进行了瘦肉精残留检测。结果表明，在抽检的193份样品中共有38份瘦肉精含量大于1．0ng／g，占总数的19．7％，其中猪肝与猪毛的检出率最高。同时在瘦肉精含量大于1．0ng／g的样品中抽取9份，用GC／MS／MS法确证，结果与ELISA法相符。     

发电机原动系统仿真器程序设计

研制了一种新型的基于80C196KC单片机的原动机仿真系统的软件．对系统中的调速器，利用灵活的单片机的软件去实现其功能，不仅使硬件线路大为简化，并且克服了模拟电路结构复杂、电子元器件容易老化、易受环境温度影响和抗干扰能力差等缺点，提高了整个系统的控制精度、可靠性和稳定性．此外还设置了液晶显示器和人机通讯接口，可将原动机仿真系统的运行参数以数字信号的形式传输到监控系统或者PC机，操作直观、便于监视．微机软件编写采用了模块化，使软件的编写更方便、简单，软件已完全通过调试，达到了预期的效果。     

催青环境及分段收蚁对原蚕性别调控研究

试验结果表明 ,通过改变催青环境和分段收蚁可以人工调控家蚕的性别比例。在原种催青期中高温干燥处理 ,可使原蚕品种 872和鲁玉 蚕比例分别提高 1 3 %和 2 4% ,达极显著和显著水平 ;对原蚕 795和871品种分段收蚁 ,第 1天可提高♀性比例 1 0 %～ 2 0 % ,最后一天 (第 3天 )提高 蚕比例 ,795品种最高为2 8%～ 3 6% ,达极显著水平。