某土木工程试验班课程主线改进方案

从师生自身反馈角度,结合成立于2003年的中国地质大学工程学院土木工程试验班的具体情况,针对其本硕贯通式的培养教学计划,提出了包括增加专业软件学习、互动式外语教学、高低阶力学课程合并、压缩人文社科类课程等具体改进建议。     

石磺生殖系统的组织学研究

石磺是雌雄同体肺螺亚纲贝类.通过石蜡切片技术与苏木精-伊红染色的组织学方法系统地研究了石磺生殖系统的组成,其生殖系统包括交媾器、生殖器本部和生殖沟3部分.交媾器由阴茎、恋矢、恋矢囊、两性生殖孔、雄性生殖孔、雄性附属腺组成;生殖器本部包括两性生殖腺、卵黄腺、蛋白腺、支囊、受精囊.阴茎和恋矢都具有非常发达的肌肉组织,腔内有丰富的多边形石榴籽状细胞紧密堆积.不同地理种群之间其雄性生殖孔的位置与数量存在差异,可作为分类的依据.两性生殖腺内生殖细胞各自由不同的滤泡生成,精卵共存现象很普遍.卵黄腺由白色脂肪细胞组成,HE染色有空泡.蛋白腺内腺泡及腺泡分泌物组成花瓣形结构,这种结构在腺体内大量存在.支囊是两性管的分支,一端为盲端,其内存储有大量的精子,是体内精子的储存地点.受精囊内有卵子、精子、受精卵、卵带同时存在,也有分别存在的现象.     

动态光散射技术测定土壤/粘土胶体的Hamaker常数

根据DLVO理论,带电胶体颗粒相互作用是范德华引力和静电斥力共同作用的结果.Hamaker常数是表征范德华引力的一个关键参数,因此获得胶体的Hamaker常数是定量表征颗粒相互作用力的一个重要基础.本研究提出了基于动态光散射技术测定土壤胶体Hamaker常数的新方法.并以蒙脱石、紫色土和黄壤胶体为实验材料,成功实现了其Hamaker常数的测定.测定结果表明:蒙脱石胶体的Hamaker常数A_(eff)=6.5×10~(-20)J,紫色土胶体的Hamaker常数A_(eff)=7.5×10~(-20) J,黄壤胶体的Hamaker常数A_(eff)=5.3×10~(-19) J.虽然理论上用动态光散射技术测定胶体的Hamaker常数应该具有一定优势.但是,由于目前没有测定Hamaker常数的标准方法,本法的精读验证难以实现.所以,采用动态光散射技术测定物质Hamaker常数,其可靠性还需要更多的研究进行确认.     

油菜收获机清选装置虚拟样机的建模与仿真实验

针对油菜收获机清选装置的设计及改进过程中存在的各种问题,以DF-1.5型物料脱粒分离、清选仿真与控制试验台为原型,建立风筛清选装置的虚拟样机模型,并对不同机械系统工作参数下,油菜物料在清选装置中的运动规律进行初步的仿真研究。     

番茄、黄瓜的风味物质及研究

本文对番茄和黄瓜风味品质的研究进行简要的综述。主要从这两种蔬菜的特征风味化合物，芳香物质的主要形成途径，挥发性物质与其它品质性状的关系，风味品质的研究方法，以及形成过程中的重要酶之一脂氧合酶的研究现状等方面进行评述。     

三门峡水库对黄河河流地貌的影响

三门峡水库建成后,先后采用了蓄水拦沙、滞洪排沙和蓄清排浑调水调沙三种运用方式,水库在运用过程中也相应的分为三个阶段.第一阶段水库淤积严重,主要在潼关到上游大坝;第二阶段为滞洪排沙,排沙量增加幅度较大,淤积主要在潼关以下;第三阶段为蓄清排浑,使潼关以下淤积得以改善.在分析了三门峡水库运用后库区的冲淤、潼关高程的变化及库区下游河流地貌的变化情况,总结了不同运用方式下下游黄河河流地貌的变化规律.     

几种药剂对2种麦蚜的室内毒力和田间药效

测定了几种不同毒杀机理的药剂对麦长管蚜和禾谷缢管蚜的室内毒力和田间药效,结果表明:3%啶虫脒可湿性粉剂、3%啶虫脒微乳剂、10%吡虫啉可湿性粉剂和20%三氯杀螨醇乳油对2种麦蚜均表现出较好的毒杀效果,其中禾谷缢管蚜对这些药剂的敏感性大于麦长管蚜。3%啶虫脒可湿性粉剂、10%吡虫啉可湿性粉剂和20%三氯杀螨醇乳油对麦蚜有较好的田间防效;3%啶虫脒微乳剂的初效尚可,但持效期短,麦蚜大发生时不宜使用该剂型;对照药剂40%氧乐果乳油的田间防效较差,麦蚜已对其产生了较高的抗性。     

Soluble expression of a CXCL10-loop3-EGF fusion protein and its anti-tumor activity

AIM: To evaluate the implication of CXCL10-loop3-EGF fusion protein for the activities of targeting tumor and anti-angiopoiesis. METHODS: RT-PCR was preformed to amplify CXCL10 coding sequence from PBMC activated by IFN-γ. CXCL10-loop3-EGF fusion gene, which was conducted by Over-Lap Extention PCR, was hinged up with plasmid pTG19-T, transfected to E. coli DH5α and processed positive colony selection. After ligated with plasmid pET32a(+), recombinant CXCL10-loop3-EGF fusion gene was then transfected to E. coli Origami B (DE3) and induced to express its coding fusion protein his-CXCL10-loop3-EGF. The recombinant fusion protein CXCL10-loop3 -EGF was purified by His-bind affinity chromatograph, enterokinase cleavage, ultrafiltration and dislysis. The transwell chemotatic test and HUVEC angiopoiesis inhibition test were performed to determine the anti-tumor responses and anti-angiopoiesis activity of CXCL10-loop3-EGF fusion protein. RESULTS: CXCL10-loop3-EGF fusion protein was successfully constructed and confirmed by SDS-PAGE analysis and Western blotting. Significant PBMC chematatic activity and HUVEC anti-angiopoiesis activity were observed. CONCLUSION: CXCL10-loop3-EGF fusion protein, which has perfect anti-tumor activity, is successfully constructed.     

Immunologic mechanism of CXCL10 and its receptor involved in endometriosis

AIM: To investigate the immunologic mechanism of CXC chemokine ligand 10(CXCL10) and its receptor CXC chemokine receptor 3(CXCR3) involved in the process of endometriosis (EM). METHODS: Serum samples were collected from 3 groups: EM patients without operation (n=76), EM patients with operation (n=10) and the normal control persons (n=76). CXCL10 and CA125 concentrations were detected by means of ELISA and chemiluminometry. Cell surface antigens on the activated PBMC-CD3 and CXCR3, as well as CXCR3 subgene-CXCR3A and CXCR3B were tested by flow cytometry (FC) and RT-PCR when PBMC was separated from women with EM (n=10) and without EM (n=10), and then activated. RESULTS: Serum CXCL10 concentrations between three groups were significanly different (P<0.05). Compared to normal control group, although the supernatant CXCL10 concentration and CD3+/CXCR3+PBMC number in EM group has no significant difference (P>0.05), highly expressed CXCR3B in EM group rather than CXCR3A was observed. CONCLUSION: CXCL10 in women with EM is low, indicating that it plays a vital role in the process of EM and immune system of the women with EM is defected and impaired. The immunoreactivity of PBMC from both EM patients and normal person is same to activated signal, but the productions are different: PBMC in EM group mainly express CXCR3B but PBMC in normal person mainly express CXCR3A after activation, which may be one of the immune mechanisms that EM escapes from immunological lethal effect of the infected host.     

烟夜蛾对几种植物挥发物的触角电位反应

运用触角电位(EAG)技术,测定了烟夜蛾处女雌蛾和雄蛾对5种植物挥发物及7种植物挥发性化合物的EAG反应.结果表明,烟夜蛾的雌、雄蛾对向日葵花挥发物的反应最强,表明向日葵花中含有对烟夜蛾成虫有生理活性的化学成分;处女雌蛾和雄蛾对苯甲醛和正己醇的反应最强,其次是β-苯乙醇和水杨醛,对水杨酸甲酯、苯甲醇和丁香酚的反应最小.