油茶籽成熟过程中油脂及营养物质变化的研究

通过油茶籽主要理化性质和营养成分的分析,研究了油茶籽成熟过程中油脂转化及营养物质的变化规律。结果表明：在油茶籽成熟过程中,鲜籽含水率持续下降,鲜出籽率变化不大,鲜籽出仁率小幅上升,干出籽率和含油率不断上升。油茶籽油中的酸值和过氧化值总体呈下降趋势。在油茶籽成熟过程中,油酸相对含量整体呈上升趋势,亚油酸和亚麻酸相对含量都呈下降趋势,与油酸含量呈极显著负相关（p≤0.01）,相关系数r分别为-0.978和-0.957。油茶籽成熟过程中,油脂积累和可溶性总糖含量的变化呈负相关（r=-0.289）,与可溶性淀粉（r=0.836）和可溶性蛋白（r=0.703）含量变化均呈显著正相关。α-生育酚含量变化基本上是先增加,在9月28日达到最大值0.153 mg·g^-1后基本维持稳定,角鲨烯和β-谷甾醇含量随着油茶籽的成熟先增加后下降。     

蚬壳花椒种子萌发特性研究

目的:建立解除蚬壳花椒种子休眠和萌发的有效方法,提高蚬壳花椒种子萌发率。方法:以恒温4益、恒温25益、变温(先4益层积35 d,后25益层积35 d)湿沙层积70 d处理蚬壳花椒种子,每隔7 d进行1次取样,测定种子内营养物质含量和酶活性,分析各处理解休眠效果,探索最佳层积温度。以层积处理后的种子用不同发芽基质(湿沙、草炭、珍珠岩、土壤)进行拌种处理,探索最适宜发芽基质。结果:变温层积可以有效解除蚬壳花椒种子休眠;草炭拌种可以大幅提高种子萌发率到68%。结论:变温层积可以加速蚬壳花椒种子内营养物质的水解,提高种子内酶活性,促进种子内生理代谢反应。     

大学图书馆中文过刊的调研与开发利用——以北京林业大学图书馆为例

在对北京林业大学图书馆中文过刊整理、调研的基础上,总结了该馆过刊的馆藏特点,提出了开发利用中文过刊的新思路,即：与大型数据库公司联合,用本馆的过刊弥补大型数据库资源不足,从而实现社会资源共享。     

小型搅拌设备机械系统设计

根据搅拌设备现存的问题,为满足实验的多样化需求并提高搅拌实验效率,更好地研究搅拌特性,对搅拌设备的机械系统进行了优化设计.主体采用"一机两釜"结构,并用Solidworks设计软件进行三维构图以及零部件的二次开发,以缩短产品开发周期,提高产品设计质量.     

农村民营企业中员工待遇探析

随着农村民营企业数量和规模的迅速增加，农村民营企业中员的待遇面临着诸多问题，本文探讨了农村民营企业员工待遇现状、农村民营企业员工合法待遇被忽视的主要原因、维护员工的合法待遇、待遇问题解决的作用。     

李树叶片细菌性穿孔病的发生规律及防治研究

细菌性穿孔病可导致李树叶片大量脱落,树势衰弱,产量降低,品质下降.研究发现,病害的初侵染源来自枝干病斑,生长季节枝、叶、果互相交叉传染.种植感病品种、树势强旺、雨日多、雨量大为该病的流行因素.选用抗病品种、消除初侵染源、加强栽培管理、生长期用药控制是防治该病的有效措施.     

Caudatin sensitizes TRAIL-induced HepG2 cell apoptosis

AIM: To determine whether caudatin, a C₂₁ steroidal aglycone, enhances tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand(TRAIL)-associated HepG2 cell apoptosis. METHODS: Cell growth inhibition was determined by MTT assay and cell colony formation assay. The TUNEL apoptosis detection kit was used to analyze cell apoptosis, and the protein expression was examined by Western blotting. RESULTS: Combination of caudatin with TRAIL signi-ficantly reduced cell proliferation and increased the apoptotic rate of HepG2 cells compared with the use of each agent alone. This was evidenced by marked increases in caspase-3, caspase-7, caspase-9 and PARP cleavages in the cells treated with caudatin and TRAIL-compared with control group. Combination of caudatin with TRAIL also led to the strong suppression of survivin. CONCLUSION: Caudatin synergizes HepG2 cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by promoting the cleavages of caspase-3, caspase-7, caspase-9 and PARP and inhibiting the expression of survivin.     

The Evaluating Model of the BSC in the Audit of the Capacity of Sustainable Operation

With the increasingly economic competition in the World, the audit industry, numerous investors and the enterprises pay more and more attention on the audit of company's sustainable operation. In view of existing situation that the audit on the capacity of sustainable operation attach main importance to the finance of the audited company, in the result, it is difficult to recognize it completely. The model of the balanced scorecard is used, an indicator system that combine company's finance condition and non-finance condition is built in the sustainable operation audit. Basing on the way to process non-dimensional quantities of indicators, the audit use the analytic hierarchy process to determine the weights of the evaluating indicators and take the degree of gray incidence as the evaluation criteria.     

国产轻型木结构用落叶松胶合板覆板生产技术与性能评价

近年来,随着我国木结构建筑的发展,为满足市场需求,大量进口了北美针叶材结构胶合板和OSB用作轻型木结构房屋覆板。虽然2010年我国胶合板产量已达7139.66万m~3,但大部分用于装饰及家具制造,很少量用作建筑结构材料。国内有关结构胶合板的产品开发和性能研究较少,同时也缺乏成熟和完善的木结构用胶合板制造工艺和技术参数。笔者探讨利用国产落叶松原料生产木结构用胶合板覆板的生产技术及     

γ射线辐照对竹材防霉性能的影响

利用(60)CO源的γ射线对竹材进行辐照处理,研究辐照前后竹材防霉性能的变化规律,并分析γ射线改善竹材防霉性能的机理.研究结果表明,随着辐照剂量的增加,竹材的防霉效果明显提高.