Effect of small interfering RNA on expression of β2M in pre-differentiated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

AIM：To study the effect of small interfering RNA (siRNA) on the expression of beta 2-microglo-bulin (β2M) in pre-differentiated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). METHODS：The β2M siRNA was transfected into the pre-differentiated BMSCs with Lipofectamine 2000. BMSCs were divided into transfection group, blank control group and negative control group. The expression of β2M at mRNA and protein levels was determined by real-time qPCR, Western blotting and laser confocal microscopy. The productions of aggrecan and type II collagen in pre-differentiated BMSCs were determined by toluidine blue staining and type Ⅱ collagen immunofluorescence. RESULTS：The results of real-time qPCR, Western blotting and laser confocal microscopy showed that siRNA successfully inhibited the expression of β2M at mRNA and protein levels in the pre-differentiated BMSCs. The results of toluidine blue and type Ⅱ collagen immunofluorescence staining showed that siRNA does not affect the productions of aggrecan and type Ⅱ collagen in the pre-differentiated BMSCs. CONCLUSION：siRNA targeting β2M reduces the expression of β2M in the pre-differentiated BMSCs and does not affect the chondrocyte characteristics of pre-differentiated BMSCs.     

Inhibition of c-Myc by 10058-F4 overcomes imatinib resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia cells

AIM：To investigate the effect of c-Myc inhibitor 10058-F4 on human chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) K562 cells and imatinib-resistant K562/G cells. METHODS：The protein expression of c-Myc was detected by Western blotting. Cell proliferation was evaluated by MTT assay and colony formation assay. PI staining was used to determine the cell cycle distribution. Annexin V-PI staining was applied for apoptosis detection. RESULTS：Imatinib-resistant K562/G cells displayed lower sensitivity to imatinib than K562 cells with high expression of c-Myc. Treatment with specific c-Myc inhibitor 10058-F4 inhibited the cell proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent manner, and K562/G displayed more sensitivity to 10058-F4 than K562 cells. 10058-F4 also induced cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and induced apoptotic cell death in the 2 cells. Importantly, 10058-F4 suppressed the colony formation ability in K562 and K562/G cells. CONCLUSION：c-Myc is a novel target to overcome imatinib-induced drug resistance, and c-Myc inhibitor provides a new approach in CML therapy.     

袋栽金针菇2潮后脱袋增产技术研究

为满足商品性要求,袋栽金针菇2潮后一般不再进行出菇管理。实际上,这时的菌棒仍有出菇趋势,由于塑料皮限制其生长,且阻碍补水补养,致使无法产生商品性好的菇,培养基中养分无法利用充分。试验中割破塑料皮,采用脱袋排场盖膜法和脱袋拱棚盖膜法进行继续出菇管理,并设置对照。结果表明,2种措施可分别再出菇3潮,生物学效率分别提高34％和28％,商品性满足三级以上标准,是可推广的金针菇增产措施。     

早熟优质西瓜新品种‘兴桂3号’的选育

‘兴桂3号’是以‘TZS-e’为母本、‘LPCS-a’为父本育成的早熟优质有籽西瓜新品种。该品种全生育期春季栽培80-87 d,秋季栽培60-66 d,果实发育期25-28 d。果实短椭圆形,果皮青绿色覆深绿色清晰宽条带。果皮厚度0.7-1.0 cm,不易裂瓜,抗压及耐贮运性好。瓜瓤鲜红色,瓤质细嫩、实脆,清甜爽口,中心可溶性固形物含量11.5%以上。单果质量2.0-3.5 kg,露地栽培每667 m2产量2 000-2 500 kg,大棚栽培每667 m^2产量2 500-3 200 kg。大棚和露地均适宜栽培。2013年6月通过广西农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号：桂审瓜2013017号。     

油茶蒲栽培高温香菇的试验研究

为了有效利用我省丰富的油茶蒲资源,缓解近年食用菌栽培原材料上涨压力,研究以油茶蒲部分代替杂木屑栽培高温型香菇,以配方试验方式,探寻利用油茶蒲栽培香菇的配方技术。结果发现,以30％的油茶蒲代替杂木屑栽培香菇是可行的,香菇产量及品质与对照相比无显著差异。     

民用建筑的防雷保护

民用建筑防雷工程是一个系统工程,其防雷设计必须有整体观念,应根据其重要性、实用性、发生雷电事故的可能性及后果,因地制宜地采取防雷措施。主要从外部防雷和内部防雷两方面对民用建筑防雷进行阐述,以期为民用建筑安全防雷提供参考。     

低蛋白日粮对育肥猪养分消化率和排泄量的影响

试验旨在探讨低蛋白日粮对育肥猪养分消化率和排泄量的影响。选用42头初始体重为(91.13±1.64)kg的杜长大育肥猪分为2组,每组3个重复,分别饲喂粗蛋白水平为15.49%(对照组)和12.59%(低蛋白组)的日粮。试验期30d。结果表明:(1)低蛋白组干物质、粗脂肪消化率显著提高(P0.01),粗蛋白、钙、磷消化率无显著变化;(2)低蛋白组精氨酸、天冬氨酸、异亮氨酸消化率比对照组分别低2.02%(P0.05)、5.42%(P0.05)、2.97%(P0.05),苏氨酸、蛋氨酸、脯氨酸消化率较对照组分别提高2.93%(P0.05)、1.43%(P0.05)、1.19%(P0.05);(3)低蛋白组育肥猪每天的氮排泄量比对照组低23.96%(P0.05),而有机物、磷、钙排泄量无显著差异(P0.05)。试验结果显示,日粮蛋白水平降低2.9个百分点可以改善养分的消化率,减少氮排放,但降低了精氨酸的消化率。     

鸭疫里默氏杆菌GroEL蛋白的原核表达和单克隆抗体制备

本试验旨在研制鸭疫里默氏杆菌GroEL蛋白的单克隆抗体。将鸭疫里默氏杆菌WJ4菌株的groEL基因进行原核表达,重组蛋白经过纯化后作为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠。经过3次免疫后,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行细胞融合,用间接ELISA筛选阳性细胞株并进行3次亚克隆后制备小鼠腹水单克隆抗体。共获得2株稳定分泌鸭疫里默氏杆菌GroEL单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为1G2B6和1G2F10。2株单克隆抗体均为IgG1亚类。腹水单克隆抗体ELISA效价达到1:102 400。Western blot检测结果表明2株单克隆抗体均能与鸭疫里默氏杆菌血清1、2和10型菌株发生特异性结合,而与禽致病性大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和禽巴氏杆菌菌株无反应性。本研究成功制备了稳定性好、特异性强的鸭疫里默氏杆菌GroEL单克隆抗体,为进一步研制基于抗体检测鸭疫里默氏杆菌抗原的试剂盒奠定了基础。     

黔南扁穗雀麦原种生产技术

从直接育种繁殖原种、三圃法生产原种、二圃法生产原种3方面介绍黔南扁穗雀麦原种繁育技术,为该品种推广提供参考。     

利用速冻蓝莓酿制蓝莓酒的技术研究

以速冻蓝莓为原料,通过对冻藏和常温蓝莓汁发酵进行比较,研究菌种及接种量、发酵温度、澄清方法,确定最佳工艺。结果表明：经冻藏处理的蓝莓与新鲜果实发酵的果酒品质没有太大区别。采用果酒酵母3#,接种量3％,主发酵温度控制在10-15℃,发酵时间12d,硅藻土用量为2．5％时,能生产出优质的蓝莓酒。