UV/H2O2降解水体中磷酸三（1,3-二氯-2-丙基）酯的研究

以磷酸三(1,3-二氯-2-丙基)酯(TDCP)作为研究对象,探索了TDCP的紫外光氧化高效降解方法。结果表明,紫外光光强对TDCP的降解有很大的影响。当TDCP初始浓度为10 mg/kg,紫外光光强为94.5×100μW/cm2,反应时间为60 min,加入H2O2浓度为5.00 mmol/L,溶液起始pH为7时,TDCP的TOC去除率为93.69%,有机氯、有机磷完全转化为Cl-和PO43-;UV/H2O2体系能有效的降解TDCP。     

微生物菌剂肥对超级杂交水稻生长和产量的影响

以两优959为供试水稻,设计了0、150、300和450 g/667m2 4种不同施用量处理,考察微生物菌剂肥对超级杂交水稻生长发育及产量的影响。结果表明,以常规施肥+300 g/667m2微生物菌剂肥的处理效果最好,与对照相比,其单株平均分蘖数多了2.4个,有效穗多了11.05%,产量增加了10.3%。这说明微生物菌剂肥在超级杂交水稻生产上具有较高推广应用价值。     

硼泥在道路基层中的应用

利用水泥、粉煤灰和石灰等材料对硼泥进行固化,可形成硼泥固化土.不同材料的掺入比对硼泥固化的强度和水稳性有较大的影响.通过大量的室内试验,确定合理的配合比,使固化后的硼泥强度水稳性满足道路基层的要求.通过4 a的工程应用,用固化砰泥作道路基层,道路使用情况良好,完全满足设计要求.     

Effect of wilting,silage additive,PEG treatment and tannin content on the distribution of N between different fractions after ensiling of three different sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) varieties

Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) is a tanniniferous, leguminous plant that has potentially beneficial effects on protein utilization in ruminants. As ensiling causes protein breakdown and elevated levels of buffer soluble N (BSN), we studied the distribution of N before and after ensiling sainfoin. Three varieties of sainfoin were either direct‐cut and frozen directly or wilted and frozen before later ensiling in mini‐silos with and without acidification with Promyr (PM; an acidifying commercial mixture of propionic and formic acid) and with or without polyethylene glycol (PEG). Extractable tannins (ET) and protein‐bound tannins (PBT) were measured with an HCl/butanol method in an attempt to correlate tannin levels to N fractions. The sainfoin silages showed good ensiling characteristics and had relatively high concentrations of undegraded protein. The effect of wilting on BSN levels (g/kg N) was dependent on sainfoin variety (P < 0·001). PEG increased and PM decreased the level of BSN in the silages (P < 0·001). PM treatment also produced less non‐protein N and ammonia‐N (P < 0·05) as compared with no additive. Addition of PEG to the silage increased the BSN‐proportion 1·8‐ and 2·6‐fold for both DM stages. A strong tannin‐protein binding effect is, therefore, confirmed in sainfoin. However, correlations between tannin levels (ET and PBT) and BSN were poor in the (non‐PEG) silages, indicating either that the HCl/butanol method is unsuitable for measuring tannin in silages or that qualitative attributes of tannins are more relevant than quantitative. The HCl/butanol method seems therefore not to be useful to predict degradation of protein in sainfoin silages.     

基于STM32电力谐波采样设备的设计

为实现低成本检测电力线谐波,开发基于STM32F103RBT6嵌入式微控制器的电力谐波采样设备,使用CS5463电量采集芯片及以Zigbee传输参数的无线电参数检测器,实现0.4 k V农村低压电网的电参数采集检测及电量计量。介绍设备的总体架构、软硬件设计思路以及实现方案。测试结果表明:设备能够在短时间内进行谐波采样和分析,具有稳定性强、可扩展性强、成本低廉等优点。     

Influence of imported sport horses on the genetic evaluation of Swedish Warmblood stallions

There is substantial international influence on the Swedish Warmblood (SWB) sport horse population. The SWB Association suspects that imported horses are pre-selected based on their anticipated performance level, which could lead to biased estimated breeding values (EBVs) for stallions. This study examined different strategies to handle records for imported horses in the genetic evaluation. The stallions were evaluated for 10 traits using 3 different EBV estimation methods that were compared based on ranking comparisons of stallions, accuracy, correlations and absolute differences between EBVs. The results showed that the stallions’ EBVs were affected by imported offspring which, as a group, had higher average scores than horses born in Sweden. Sire EBVs differed by up to 0.6 genetic standard deviation of the trait between methods for stallions with >50% imported offspring. Excluding imported offspring lowered the accuracies and caused larger re-ranking compared with including a fixed effect of origin in the model.     

Design and Realization of Office Automatic Platform Based on Struts

Apache Struts is one of the most popular open source framework for Web applications and developments using MVC Model2 architectural pattern. Using the Information Technology to improve the efficiency of education service is emergent. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the design and realization of a platform system software based on Apache Struts framework. By briefly analyzing the extra requirement in higher education service, an architecture based on MVC design pattern is presented. Some core technologies used in the platform system software, such as Struts Tiles and Struts Menu etc, are proposed in details by the end. Because of its struts-based fundamental architecture and running mechanism, the platform system software made a certain performance advantage and largely reduced the developing period.     

武汉市青山地区老粘土的变形参数及承载性能研究

基于室内土工试验和现场试验成果，对武汉市青山地区的老粘土地基的变形参数进行研究；利用ANSYS有限元软件对老粘土地基进行数值模拟，并与构筑物地基沉降实测值对比，对地基承载性能进行研究。在小于600kPa荷载的作用下，可用Ew作为沉降计算参数；老粘土具有较高的承载能力，由老粘土构成的地基，其承载能力可按《建筑地基基础设计规范》中推荐的公式计算。     

精确农业支持技术在我国的应用与发展

重点讲述了精确农业的主要支持技术：“3S”技术、田间变量信息采集与处理技术、智能型处方农业机械、变量投入技术以及系统集成技术在我国的应用，并分析了我国发展精确农业技术研究的热点与应考虑的问题。     

不同烟草品种和采收成熟度对烟叶等级质量的影响

为探究烟叶等级质量与品种及其采收成熟度的关系,以云烟87为对照,分析云烟116、云烟105及其不同采收成熟度对烟叶等级质量的影响。结果表明:除上等烟率外,烤后烟叶各等级质量指标均以云烟105最优,其次为云烟116;随着采收成熟度提高,各品种烤后烟叶等级质量均呈先逐渐变好后逐渐变差的趋势,以CM3处理(叶面综合变黄70%左右,主脉1/2～2/3变白)最优;采收成熟度对烤后烟叶等级质量的贡献率最大,其次为品种,品种与采收成熟度互作最小;云烟116对成熟度的响应较为敏感,而云烟105的响应相对较弱。综合分析,以采收成熟度为CM3的云烟105烟叶等级质量最佳,其次为采收成熟度为CM3的云烟116。