2005年我国赖氨酸市场回顾与展望

2005年我国赖氨酸市场主要表现为:生产商异军突起,产品大同小异,产量井喷增长,需求平稳增加,价格今非昔比,利润一落千丈,中国赖氨酸价格已成为国际市场风向标。     

中草药抑制H5亚型禽流感病毒对鸡胚毒性的研究

根据中医利用解表、清瘟、凉血止血的中草药防治人类流感的原理,选取金银花、北板蓝根、贯叶连翘、双黄连、贯众等五种中草药所制成的制剂进行H5亚型禽流感病毒感染鸡胚后毒力作用的抑制实验。首先对鸡胚接种禽流感H5亚型病毒,然后对感染鸡胚分别注射上述几种中药制剂,再抽取胚液进行HA和HI实验,将其中对鸡源H5-AIV有抑制作用的中草药挑选出来,测定中草药对禽流感病毒的治疗指数(Therapeutic index,TI)。然后采用寇氏法计算药物半数有效量ED50。结果表明,金银花、北板蓝根、贯叶连翘、双黄连、贯众五种中草药制剂在对H5亚型禽流感病毒的鸡胚毒性方面均有较好的抑制作用。     

猪轮状病毒重组VP7蛋白抗原间接ELISA诊断方法的建立

本研究以纯化的原核表达的猪轮状病毒VP7抗原表位区域为抗原,建立了检测猪轮状病毒抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法。特异性试验表明,该抗原与其他7种常见猪病病毒（TGEV、PEDV、CSFV、PCV2、PRRSV、PPV、PrV）的阳性血清不发生交叉反应,批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于10％;对来自不同猪场的血清的检测结果表明,该ELISA方法与中和试验检测结果符合率达94．8％。本试验建立的ELISA诊断方法具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性,为PRV的快速诊断、免疫猪群抗体监测和轮状病毒流行病学调查提供了一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。     

GMP是企业产品质量的新起点

2004年11月1日，由温家宝总理签署国务院404号令，正式实施新修订的《兽药管理条例》，这对我国兽药产品的生产、销售、使用等方面将产生重大影响，也将促使我国的兽药行业运作更加规范。其中重要的一条精髓贯穿始终——安全和质量，这也是所有通过GMP企业的宗旨。     

犬冠状病毒、球虫混合感染治疗体会

2008年11月福州市某纯种德国牧羊犬犬场40余头小犬,发生了以呕吐、腹泻带血等为主要症状的急性胃肠炎疾病.笔者经实验室诊断,确诊为犬冠状病毒(CCV)、球虫混合感染.通过采取综合防治措施,该病得到有效控制,已发病的24头,治愈22头.     

依托区域资源优势 实施动物疫病区划管理 加快发展现代畜牧业——山东德州市生物安全隔离区建设试点可行性调研报告

畜牧业是农村经济中的一个战略性产业,畜牧业发展的水平是一个国家和地区农业发达程度的重要标志。加快畜牧业发展,对于优化农业结构,增加农民收入,发展现代农业,     

低温与克伦特罗（CL）对肉仔鸡生产性能的影响

试验采用２×３（温度：１０ｖｓ２２℃，ＣＬ：３ｖｓ０１０＾－６）４重复完全交叉分组试验设计研究低温与克伦特罗对２９￣５６日龄ＡＡ雌性肉仔鸡生产性能的影响。结果表明；低温显著降低肉仔鸡生产性能，全期平均日采食量和耗料增重比分别增加５．９４％和９．０９％（Ｐ〈０．０１），平均日增重降低了２．９４％（Ｐ〈０．０５），且平均日增重还表现出对低温的适应。ＣＬ对试验全期肉仔鸡生产性能没有影响（Ｐ〉０．０５），     

The stimulatory effect of insulin-like growth factor-1 on the proliferation, differentiation, and mineralisation of osteoblastic cells from Holstein cattle

This study investigated the effect of exogenous insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 on the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblastic cells from Chinese Holstein cattle and the resultant bone nodule formation and mineralisation in vitro. The osteoblastic cells were isolated and cultured, then identified using Giemsa and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining methods. The effect of different concentrations of IGF-1 on cell growth was assessed by MTT assay. The ALP activity and osteocalcin (OC) concentration in the osteoblastic cells were measured by a colorimetric assay and a radioimmmunoassay, respectively. Calcium nodules were observed using alizarin red S stain, while the content of matrix calcium was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Cell proliferation in the cultures was stimulated by IGF-1 at concentrations ranging from 1 to 200 ng/mL, with the maximum effect observed at 100 ng/mL. This effect was observed from day 1 and peaked at day 5, but decreased at day 7. At concentrations of 10 ng/mL and 100 ng/mL, IGF-1 significantly induced ALP activity, OC level, matrix calcium content, and nodule formation of the osteoblastic cells by 20–180% (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), compared to controls. The results suggested that IGF-1 is an anabolic agent for the proliferation, differentiation, mineralisation and calcium content of dairy cow osteoblasts, and could therefore act as a potential treatment for the metabolic bone diseases in these animals.     

The design and use of a device to detect deer pedicle growth

The design, construction and use of a device to detect changes in deer pedicle volume are described. The device is highly sensitive for detecting the initiation of pedicle growth. Between-sample differences of 170 mm3 in the pedicle volume of live deer were detected (triplicate measurements) using the detector; these correspond to a change in height of the pedicle of at most 0.67 mm. The within sample coefficient of variation was 1.4%. The pedicle growth detector enables more precise measurements to be obtained for identifying the onset of pedicle development to the nearest week than is currently possible with palpation.     

松嫩平原碱化草甸獐毛种群有性生殖的数量特征及营养繁殖特性的研究

通过对单优群落随机取样的调查与测定，分析了松嫩平原碱化草甸漳毛种群有性生殖的数量特征及营养繁殖特性。樟毛种群以营养生长和营养繁殖为主，成穗率仅为１５．７％，结实率为４１．６％。獐毛的匍匐茎在整个生长季均不断地增节伸长。至生长季末期，大多数匍匐茎可产生２０～２２个节，总长度可达２６９．５～３０４．５ｃｍ，节上可共产生８５．５～ｌ１１．４个营养繁殖株。不同月份的匍匐茎，其营养繁殖具有相同的规律性。匍匐茎的营养繁殖株在翌春存活与繁殖的数量最少者为１０株，多者达１３１株，基部１～２节无存活，３～１９节可形成１～２３株的营养繁殖株丛，最远存活的节营养繁殖株距母株２９４ｍ。