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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
972.
Hoffman JH Hodges RR McElroy MB Donahue TM Kolpin M 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1979,203(4382):800-802
Initial examination of data from the neutral mass spectrometer on the Pioneer Venus sounder probe indicates that the abundances of argon-36, argon-38, and neon-20 in the Venus atmosphere are much higher than those of the corresponding gases in Earth's atmosphere, although the abundance of radiogenic argon-40 is apparently similar for both planets. The lower atmosphere of Venus includes significant concentrations of various gaseous sulfur compounds. The inlet leak to the mass spectrometer was temporarily blocked by an apparently liquid component of the Venus clouds during passage through the dense cloud layer. Analysis of gases released during the evaporation of the droplets shows the presence of water vapor to some compound or compounds of sulfur. 相似文献
973.
Submarine thermal sprirngs on the galapagos rift 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Corliss JB Dymond J Gordon LI Edmond JM von Herzen RP Ballard RD Green K Williams D Bainbridge A Crane K van Andel TH 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1979,203(4385):1073-1083
The submarine hydrothermal activity on and near the Galápagos Rift has been explored with the aid of the deep submersible Alvin. Analyses of water samples from hydrothermal vents reveal that hydrothermal activity provides significant or dominant sources and sinks for several components of seawater; studies of conductive and convective heat transfer suggest that two-thirds of the heat lost from new oceanic lithosphere at the Galápagos Rift in the first million years may be vented from thermal springs, predominantly along the axial ridge within the rift valley. The vent areas are populated by animal communities. They appear to utilize chemosynthesis by sulfur-oxidizing bacteria to derive their entire energy supply from reactions between the seawater and the rocks at high temperatures, rather than photosynthesis. 相似文献
974.
An RNA processing activity that debranches RNA lariats 总被引:68,自引:0,他引:68
The excised introns of pre-messenger RNA's (pre-mRNA's) and intron-containing splicing intermediates are in a lariat configuration in which the 5' end of the intron is covalently joined by a 2',5'-phosphodiester bond to a specific adenosine residue near the 3' end of the intron. A 2',5'-phosphodiesterase activity in HeLa cell extracts has been detected that debranches RNA lariats, converting them to linear RNA molecules by specific cleavage of the 2',5'-phosphodiester bond. This lariat debranching activity is distinct from previously reported 2',5'-phosphodiesterases with regard to its biochemical and substrate requirements as well as its stringent cleavage specificity. The debranching activity is observed only if the RNA lariats generated during in vitro processing are deproteinized and added back to the extract. These results suggest that during the normal in vitro splicing reaction the 2',5'-phosphodiester bond of RNA lariats is protected from cleavage by the lariat debranching activity. 相似文献
975.
Crystallographic structure of the octameric histone core of the nucleosome at a resolution of 3.3 A 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
R W Burlingame W E Love B C Wang R Hamlin H X Nguyen E N Moudrianakis 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1985,228(4699):546-553
The structure of the (H2A-H2B-H3-H4)2 histone octamer has been determined by means of x-ray crystallographic techniques at a resolution of 3.3 angstroms. The octamer is a prolate ellipsoid 110 angstroms long and 65 to 70 angstroms in diameter, and its general shape is that of a rugby ball. The size and shape are radically different from those determined in earlier studies. The most striking feature of the histone octamer is its tripartite organization, that is, a central (H3-H4)2 tetramer flanked by two H2A-H2B dimers. The DNA helix, placed around the octamer in a path suggested by the features on the surface of the protein, appears like a spring holding the H2A-H2B dimers at either end of the (H3-H4)2 tetramer. 相似文献
976.
Molecular structure of troponin C from chicken skeletal muscle at 3-angstrom resolution 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
M Sundaralingam R Bergstrom G Strasburg S T Rao P Roychowdhury M Greaser B C Wang 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1985,227(4689):945-948
The x-ray structure of chicken skeletal muscle troponin C (TnC), the Ca2+-binding subunit of the troponin complex, shows that the protein is about 70 angstroms long with an unusual dumbbell shape. The carboxyl and amino domains are separated by a single long alpha helix of about nine turns. Only the two high-affinity Ca2+-Mg2+ sites of the COOH-domain are occupied by metal ions resulting in conformational differences between the COOH- and NH2-domains. These differences are probably important in the triggering of muscle contraction by TnC. Also the structure of TnC is relevant in understanding the function of other calcium-regulated proteins, in particular that of calmodulin because of its strong similarity in amino acid sequence. 相似文献
977.
Zajonc RB 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1985,230(4726):607-8, 610, 687
978.
979.
980.
Demyelinating encephalomyelopathy associated with lead poisoning in nonhuman primates 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Lead poisoning was diagnosed in four primates by the finding of toxic amounts of lead in tissues. Abnormalities in the brain and spinal cord were characterized by vascular lesions and demyelination. These findings suggest a new animal model for the study of demyelination and strengthen the supposition that lead may be a factor in some idiopathic demyelinating diseases. 相似文献