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161.
秦岭南坡中山地带华北落叶松人工林对土壤的影响 总被引:24,自引:1,他引:24
秦岭南坡中山地带华北落叶松人工林对土壤的影响雷瑞德,党坤良,张硕新,谭芳林(西北林学院森林资源保护系杨陵712100)关键词华北落叶松,土壤养分状况,阳离子交换量,酶活华北落叶松(Larixprincipis-rupprechciiMaryr.)天然... 相似文献
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Thai Khanh Phong Dang Thi Tuyet Nhung Takashi Motobayashi Dang Quoc Thuyet Hirozumi Watanabe 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2009,202(1-4):3-12
The fate and transport of tricyclazole and imidacloprid in paddy plots after nursery-box application was monitored. Water and surface soil samples were collected over a period of 35 days. Rates of dissipation from paddy waters and soils were also measured. Dissipation of the two pesticides from paddy water can be described by first-order kinetics. In the soil, only the dissipation of imidacloprid fitted to the simple first-order kinetics, whereas tricyclazole concentrations fluctuated until the end of the monitoring period. Mean half-life (DT50) values for tricyclazole were 11.8 and 305 days, respectively, in paddy water and surface soil. The corresponding values of imidacloprid were 2.0 and 12.5 days, respectively, in water and in surface soil. Less than 0.9% of tricyclazole and 0.1% of imidacloprid were lost through runoff during the monitoring period even under 6.3 cm of rainfall. The pesticide formulation seemed to affect the environmental fate of these pesticides when these results were compared to those of other studies. 相似文献
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Kinh Bac Dang Benjamin Burkhard Felix Müller Van Bao Dang 《Paddy and Water Environment》2018,16(4):767-781
Land use change due to the development of agriculture and community-based tourism has resulted in an increase in natural hazards (e.g. erosion and landslides) that affect sustainability in the Sapa mountainous area in northern Vietnam. Natural hazard regulating ecosystem services have protected the local people from the destruction of their villages, goods and natural resources, especially in the rainy season. However, it is difficult to identify which kinds of anthropogenic constructions support a co-production of regulating services in human-influenced social–ecological systems and in which specific types of land use and land cover the supply of such services takes place, especially in heterogeneous mountainous areas. Therefore, this research attempts to (1) distinguish between the potential and actual use (flow) of natural hazard regulating ecosystem services and (2) understand how soil erosion and landslide regulating ecosystem services can contribute to a sustainable management of different ecosystems, especially in rice fields and forest areas. Two models (InVEST for soil erosion, Analytic Hierarchy Process for landslide analysis) were used to analyze and map the contributions of natural versus anthropogenic components for regulating natural hazards in Sapa. The results show the incoherent distribution of erosion regulating services and low capacities of landslide regulating services in areas that have seriously been affected by human activities, especially forestry and agricultural development. The contribution of rice ecosystems to soil erosion mitigation is higher than in the case of landslides. Nevertheless, one-third of the area of paddy fields in the case study area have “no” capacity to supply natural hazard regulating ecosystem services and should therefore be re-forested. 相似文献
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刺槐尺蠖(Napecheima robiniae Chu)是我国的特有种,除陕西外,还分布于山西、山东、河南、河北等省。60年代初开始在陕西省眉县、耀县等地连年爆发成灾,到80年代,年成灾面积竟达10万亩以上(据1983年普查资料),并在继续扩大。为了探讨经济有效的防治措施1984—1986年我们在永寿县槐平林场和渭南市桥南镇进行了防治试验,现将结果报道如下。 相似文献
169.
为分析蓝舌病Ⅰ型病毒(BTV-1)VP5蛋白的免疫原性,本研究构建了载体PET-28a-VP5并转化BL21(DE3),然后进行IPTG诱导表达,以及SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析。结果显示,重组VP5蛋白相对分子质量约为62 kDa,与预期结果一致。进一步优化条件,发现IPTG为0.2 mmol/L、温度为25℃、诱导6 h时,重组蛋白在上清中表达量最高,通过Ni柱纯化获得的重组蛋白纯度约为75%。将纯化后的重组蛋白VP5分别以40μg/只和20μg/只免疫Balb/c小鼠,同时设置PBS为阴性对照,对三免后血清进行间接ELISA检测,发现高、低剂量免疫小鼠均能产生针对VP5蛋白的特异性抗体。用灭活BTV-1进行DOT-ELISA检测,发现其能与VP5蛋白免疫的小鼠血清发生特异性反应,说明利用大肠杆菌表达的重组蛋白VP5具有良好的免疫特性,这为进一步开展BTV相关研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Distribution of Salmonella Serovars and Antimicrobial Susceptibility from Poultry and Swine Farms in Central Vietnam 下载免费PDF全文
A. A. Lettini T. Vo Than E. Marafin A. Longo K. Antonello P. Zavagnin L. Barco M. Mancin V. Cibin M. Morini M. Dang Thi Sao T. Nguyen Thi H. Pham Trung L. Le T. Nguyen Duc A. Ricci 《Zoonoses and public health》2016,63(7):569-576
This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Salmonella spp. and their antimicrobial susceptibilities on poultry and swine farms, sampled in 2 regions in Central Vietnam. A total of 67 poultry farms and 46 swine farms were sampled in a period of 5 months (from September 2012 to January 2013). Salmonella spp. was prevalent in 46.3% and 71.7% of poultry and swine farms, respectively. Altogether, 99 non‐typhoidal Salmonella were isolated and the most common serovars were Salmonella Weltevreden (19%), followed by Salmonella Typhimurium (12%) and Salmonella 4,[5],12:i:‐ (11%). Overall, 71 of 99 (72%) Salmonella isolates were resistant to at least one of the 14 antimicrobial agents tested. Both in poultry and swine farms, high levels of resistance were observed for ampicillin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, sulphamethoxazole and tetracycline. The presence of Salmonella isolates from poultry and swine farms which were resistant to different classes of antimicrobials suggests that alternative control measures to antimicrobials should be implemented. Moreover, an effective policy should be promoted to encourage a prudent use of these agents in animal farming in Vietnam. 相似文献