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1.
陕西作为丝绸之路的发源地,以其有利的自然生态条件和区域产业结构,形成了以茶叶为主导的产业发展格局。目前,陕西省茶叶出口规模不大,市场占有率较低。在“一带一路”倡议的推动下,陕西省茶叶出口至沿线国家的潜力较大,未来将逐步呈上升态势。研究了“一带一路”背景下陕西茶叶跨境电商市场发展现状和存在的问题,提出陕西茶叶跨境电商发展路径,通过借力跨境电商平台、开拓国际市场、稳固绿茶品牌、布局海外仓解决出口难的问题,以及完善跨境电商法律秩序,拓展陕西茶叶跨境电商发展路径。 相似文献
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利用FNL再分析资料、卫星资料和自动站资料对2019年7月22~23日京津冀一次区域性暴雨过程进行了环流形势、卫星云图、动热力结构的分析。结果表明:此次暴雨发生在500hPa两槽一脊、副热带高压北抬、低空急流的大尺度环流背景下。西南方向的水汽输送和黄渤海的补充水汽为暴雨提供了良好的水汽条件,在河北中部的水汽辐合抬升则为暴雨提供了抬升条件。此次暴雨的产生受中尺度对流云团的连续生成合并影响,降水效率高。在暴雨中心整层表现为低层辐合、高层辐散,上升速度中心明显,使得高层的抽吸作用更强,更有利于上升运动的维持与发展,为降水强度增大提供了有力的动力条件,高空弱冷空气的入侵对能量锋区不稳定能量的释放起到了触发作用。 相似文献
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P. Banik 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1996,176(5):289-294
A field experiment was conducted during the winter season of 1992–93 and 1993–94 at Agricultural Experimental Farm, Giridih, Bihar to evaluate the intercropping systems of legumes, gram ( Cicer arietinum L.), pea ( Pisum sativum ) and lentil ( Lens culinaris ) with wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) in 1:1 and 2:1 'row replacement series'. Intercropping systems were assessed on the basis of new indices termed as actual yield loss (AYL) and intercropping advantage (IA). This paper highlights the comparative effectiveness of evaluating the intercropping systems through the existing intercropping indices like LER, RCC, aggressivity. The indices AYL and IA seem to be more appropriate particularly when per plant yield is considered. Intercropping reduced the yield of component crops compared with respective pure stands. Wheat + pea in 1:1 row replacement series gave the highest wheat yield equivalent value (3.02 t ha−1 ) followed by wheat + lentil (2.91 tha−1 ). When the actual sown proportion was considered wheat + lentil (1:1) resulted in maximum AYL (+0.610) and IA (+0.279) values. This treatment also gave the maximum monetary advantage (Rs 5985.45 ha−1 ). 相似文献
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通过病毒分离鉴定和基因检测首次发现虎流感 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:20
应用F81猫肾传代细胞,从高热、拒食和间有神经症状的死亡率病科中分离获得1株病毒,经形态学、理化学、生物学和血清学系统鉴定,证明为流感病毒。采用流感病毒核蛋白基因引物,对分离病毒及该虎病科进行RT-PCR扩增和序列分析,结果从分离病毒和虎病科中均扩增出与理论值大小相符的464bp基因片段;其序列与A、B、C3型流感病毒相比较,同源性分别为84.9%、35.0%、24.8%。由此说明,所分离病毒为A型流感病毒,命名为/蘧/哈尔滨(中国)/01/2002。用此分离病毒静脉接种于3月龄家猫3号,均出现与病虎相似的临床症状,其中1号耐过,2只死亡。死亡猫剖检变化与死虎相似,主要是呈肺炎病变,并可从病科中回收到所接种病毒。从此分离病毒为HA抗原,进行虎与猫血清的HI抗体检测,结果康复虎血清比其病初血清、康复猫血清比其接种前血清HI抗体均增高4倍以上,表明该病毒具有致病性,是引起该虎与试验猫发病甚至死亡的病原。 相似文献
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A. Schots J. De Boer A. Schouten J. Roosien J. F. Zil Verentant H. Pomp L. Bouwman-Smits H. Overmars F. J. Gommers B. Visser W. J. Stiekema J. Bakker 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1992,98(2):183-191
Engineering resistance against various diseases and pests is hampered by the lack of suitable genes. To overcome this problem we started a research program aimed at obtaining resistance by transfecting plants with genes encoding monoclonal antibodies against pathogen specific proteins. The idea is that monoclonal antibodies will inhibit the biological activity of molecules that are essential for the pathogenesis. Potato cyst nematodes are chosen as a model and it is thought that monoclonal antibodies are able to block the function of the saliva proteins of this parasite. These proteins are, among others, responsible for the induction of multinucleate transfer cells upon which the nematode feeds. It is well documented that the ability of antibodies to bind molecules is sufficient to inactivate the function of an antigen and in view of the potential of animals to synthesize antibodies to almost any molecular structure, this strategy should be feasible for a wide range of diseases and pests.Antibodies have several desirable features with regard to protein engineering. The antibody (IgG) is a Y-shaped molecule, in which the domains forming the tips of the arms bind to antigen and those forming the stem are responsible for triggering effector functions (Fc fragments) that eliminate the antigen from the animal. Domains carrying the antigen-binding loops (Fv and Fab fragments) can be used separately from the Fc fragments without loss of affinity. The antigen-binding domains can also be endowed with new properties by fusing them to toxins or enzymes. Antibody engineering is also facilitated by the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). A systematic comparison of the nucleotide sequence of more than 100 antibodies revealed that not only the 3′-ends, but also the 5′-ends of the antibody genes are relatively conserved. We were able to design a small set of primers with restriction sites for forced cloning, which allowed the amplification of genes encoding antibodies specific for the saliva proteins ofGlobodera rostochiensis. Complete heavy and light chain genes as well as single chain Fv fragments (scFv), in which the variable parts of the light (VL) and heavy chain (VH) are linked by a peptide, will be transferred to potato plants. A major challenge will be to establish a correct expression of the antibody genes with regard to three dimensional folding, assembly and intracellular location. 相似文献