壳聚糖涂膜板栗贮藏试验

以青扎板栗为试材,研究壳聚糖浓度、浸果时间对贮藏期间栗果呼吸强度、品质、腐烂率、失重率的影响。结果表明,青扎板栗具有呼吸跃变,壳聚糖涂膜明显降低贮藏期间栗果的腐烂率、失重率,抑制呼吸强度,推迟呼吸跃变并降低呼吸峰值;壳聚糖涂膜可延缓贮藏期间栗果维生素C和淀粉含量的下降。壳聚糖涂膜最佳处理为15 mg/mL浸果30秒,结合0℃条件板栗可贮藏101天,商业品质良好。     

辣椒新品种博辣红星的选育

博辣红星是以05S155为母本、SJ05-22为父本配制的一代杂交种。中熟,首花节10～11节。青果深绿色,生物学成熟果深红色,果实羊角形,果表光亮。果长12～14㎝,果宽2.2～2.5㎝,肉厚0.27㎝,单果质量27g左右,味辣,色素含量高。2009—2010区域试验平均产量为1985.38㎏/667m2,生产试验平...     

Urban growth in a post-2000 central Chinese urban agglomeration: Case study of the Changzhutan region

The rapid development of coastal urban agglomerations in China has gained global attention since the 1980s. Recently, several regions in the Central China have also experienced rapid economic development. The objectives of this paper are to explore whether the spatial pattern of urban growth in Central China's urban agglomerations is the same as those costal ones and whether it is driven by anything other than external forces. Using the Changzhutan region as an example, this study analyses the economic transformation and spatial restructuring of the populations in urban agglomerations in Central China and explores the driving factors of urban growth using regression models. We find that most of the population is concentrated in prefecture-level city districts and county seats, which is markedly different from the large-scale regional population agglomerations found in the coastal urban agglomerations. Domestic investment, instead of foreign investment, and human capital, has become important factors driving the population migration. This finding sharply contrasts with the pattern found in coastal urban agglomerations, where regional concentrations of the population and economic activities are primarily driven by labour-intensive and global economies. This case study may serve as a basis for future urban planning and management in Central China.     

甘蔗无根试管苗光合自养生根过程中叶片生理生化特征的变化

甘蔗光合自养生根技术是一种新型的试管苗生根方法,比传统的培养基异养生根法有显著优势。为了揭示甘蔗生根的生理生化机理,为完善其生根技术提供理论依据。本研究以甘蔗栽培品种桂糖44号无根试管苗为材料,喷施ABT2号生根粉溶液后移栽于沙土混合基质中,在普通日光温室进行自养生根。在生根过程中连续采样调查试管苗生根率和生长状态,检测叶片中总叶绿素、碳水化合物(蔗糖、可溶性糖)、三大内源激素(IAA、ABA、CTK)含量和过氧化物酶(POD)活性。结果表明,由于环境改变,试管苗受到环境胁迫,致使叶片先微黄后转绿,7 d后老叶变黄衰老,新叶开始长出,并与日俱增;第一批不定根在处理后第5天突破表皮,至第9天100%的试管苗完成不定根的再生。叶绿素含量先减少后增加而后下降,9 d后跳跃上升;蔗糖、可溶性糖含量先是呈波动上升后急剧下降再跳跃上升;ABA含量和POD活性先上升后下降;IAA和CTK含量则相反,先下降后上升。从试管苗生长状态和生理生化指标变化规律分析,本研究发现甘蔗试管苗光合自养生根过程分为3个阶段,第一阶段在0~7 d,为试管苗适应期;第二阶段在7~9 d,为试管苗异养自养切换期;第三阶段在9~15 d,为试管苗自养能力恢复期,试管苗成功过渡到自养阶段是试管苗获得高存活率的必要条件。     

大熊猫国家公园自然教育体系构建研究

指出了自然教育是大熊猫国家公园主体功能实现的重要组成部分,为促进大熊猫国家公园自然教育建设科学有序和可持续发展,剖析了自然教育的意义和国家公园开展自然教育的必要性,提出了由运营管理、场地设施、产品服务和组织保障为构建要素的大熊猫国家公园自然教育体系,并结合新冠疫情影响提出了相关建议,旨在为大熊猫国家公园开展自然教育工作提供参考。     

Phenol metabolism of two cultivars of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) as affected by ozone and flooding stress

To compare the phenolic responses under oxidative stressors, plants of two Italian cultivars of durum wheat (Claudio and Mongibello) were (a) exposed to ozone (O₃) (80 ppb, 5 hr/day for 70 consecutive days), with the aim to investigate the changes of phenolic compound contents in their leaves, or (b) flooded (seven consecutive days). Plants showed O₃-induced visible injury, but their photosynthetic performance was not affected by the pollutant. Specifically, Claudio showed a higher O₃ tolerance than Mongibello. The major value of the present study is undoubtedly the pioneering investigation of phenolic metabolism of durum wheat under O₃. We identified 12 foliar phenolic compounds in all leaf samples (i.e. controls, exposed to O₃ and flooded): ten phenolic acids, a flavanol (catechin hydrate) and a phenolic aldehyde (syringaldehyde). Overall, O₃ exposure resulted in accumulations of phenolic compounds, especially in Claudio. These responses can be likely considered a fine-regulated repair process that equipped Claudio stressed plants with an antioxidant system capable of scavenging oxidative stress. Different phenolic variations were found in flooded plants, suggesting that phenolic response to environmental constraints is stress specific. Our study confirms that investigations and characterization of specific phenolic profiles of crop cultivars under oxidative stress may be helpful in breeding programmes.