干番茄渣在蛋鸡饲料中的应用

本文旨在研究用干番茄渣（DTP）部分或全部替代大豆、玉米、小麦、麦麸饲料时，对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质的影响。将288只试验鸡（27—38周龄）随机分成4组，每组72只．分别为：DTP0（对照组）、DTP50、DTP100、DTP150（每吨饲料中分别含0、50、100、150kg DTP）。与对照组相比．DTP100组使其产蛋量、产蛋总重分别增加2．7％、4．1％．而鸡的体重、蛋重、日消耗饲料量、蛋壳重、蛋壳厚、哈夫单位、蛋黄颜色均与对照组相似。DTP150组使产蛋量、产蛋总重分别降低3．6％、3．0％，但饲料转化率增加2．9％。结果表明．DTP可以作为蛋鸡的饲料原料。     

马铃薯淀粉生产过程旋流器内部流场数值模拟

马铃薯淀粉生产新工艺技术的主要趋势是采用水力旋流器替代复杂的设备组合,从而达到简化、高效、节能的目的.     

Computationally Assisted Structural Elucidation of Cembranoids from the Soft Coral Sarcophyton tortuosum

A persistent study on soft coral Sarcophyton tortuosum resulted in the characterization of two new cembranolides, tortuolides A and B (1 and 2), and a new related diterpene, epi-sarcophytonolide Q. Their structures were determined not only by extensive spectroscopic analysis but also by DFT calculations of ECD and NMR data, the latter of which was combined with statistical analysis methods, e.g., DP4+ and J-DP4 approaches. Anti-inflammatory and cytotoxicity activities were evaluated in this study.     

基于模型库脱粒装置交互式工程分析系统

针对联合收获机脱粒装置工程分析过程中,对用户专业知识水平要求高、操作繁琐、模型跨平台转换费时、效率较低等问题,研究一种交互式工程分析系统,通过人机交互方式作静态与模态分析,在保证分析准确性前提下适应用户群体更广泛,并大幅提高分析效率,缩短研发周期.基于联合收获机脱粒与清选装置参数化模型库,以纹杆滚筒式脱粒装置为例,分析...     

饲料中添加乳酸菌和三丁酸甘油酯对克氏原螯虾肠道菌群及非特异性免疫的影响

以基础饲料为对照(Ⅰ组),分别添加0.2％乳酸菌粉(Ⅱ组)、0.1％三丁酸甘油酯(Ⅲ组)、0.2％乳酸菌粉+0.1％三丁酸甘油酯(Ⅳ组),进行为期6周的生长试验,探究在饲料中添加乳酸菌和(或)三丁酸甘油酯对克氏原螯虾肠道菌群及非特异性免疫的影响.结果表明:①基于16SrDNA分析肠道微生物群落结构组成,变形菌门、柠檬杆...     

酵母细胞壁多糖在动物生产中的应用

酵母细胞壁多糖(YCP)作为一种天然绿色的添加剂,具有促进动物生长发育、提高动物生产性能、保护动物肠道健康和增强动物免疫力等诸多功能,可以有效替代抗生素在动物饲料中广泛使用.本文就YCP的组成结构以及在动物生产中的应用进行综述,为其进一步的研究和利用提供理论依据.     

Taxonomic and Bioactivity Characterizations of Mameliella alba Strain LZ-28 Isolated from Highly Toxic Marine Dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella LZT09

Microalgae host varied microbial consortium harboring cross-kingdom interactions with fundamental ecological significance in aquatic ecosystems. Revealing the complex biofunctions of the cultivable bacteria of phycosphere microbiota is one vital basis for deeply understanding the mechanisms governing these dynamic associations. In this study, a new light-yellow pigmented bacterial strain LZ-28 was isolated from the highly-toxic and harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella LZT09. Collective phenotypic and genotypic profiles were obtained to confidently identify this strain as a new Mameliella alba member. Comparative genomic analysis showed that strain LZ-28 shared highly similar functional features with other four marine algae-derived M. alba strains in spite of their distinctive isolation sources. Based on the bioactivity assaying, the mutual growth-promoting effects between bacterial strain LZ-28 and algal strain LZT09 were observed. After the culture conditions were optimized, strain LZ-28 demonstrated an extraordinary production ability for its bioflocculanting exopolysaccharides (EPS). Moreover, the portions of two monosaccharides glucose and fucose of the EPS were found to positively contribute to the bioflocculanting capacity. Therefore, the present study sheds light on the similar genomic features among the selected M. alba strains, and it also reveals the potential pharmaceutical, environmental and biotechnological implications of active EPS produced by this new Mameliella alba strain LZ-28 recovered from toxic bloom-forming marine dinoflagellate.     

虹鳟倍性鉴定SSR标记筛选与应用研究

虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)是我国冷水性鱼类的主要养殖品种。与二倍体相比,虹鳟三倍体具有生长速度快、肉质好和不育等优点。目前,鉴定虹鳟倍性主要是通过流式细胞术进行DNA含量分析,但这种方法需要采集鱼类血液或组织样本,会对其造成伤害。为了实现利用微创方法收集样本鉴定虹鳟倍性,本研究利用PCR扩增以及电泳分离技术对153个微卫星标记(SSR标记)进行分析,其中139个SSR标记能够在二倍体和三倍体中成功扩增,筛选出132个SSR标记具有多态性,最终鉴定出7个标记在三倍体中表现出较高的变异性。通过在52个已知倍性水平的参考样本和48个未知倍性的样本上进行验证,进一步从中筛选出3个SSR标记(SSR1054、SSR1056和SSR1468)足以区分倍性水平,并且根据3个标记序列重新设计了3对具有良好稳定性的引物序列进行倍性分析应用。本研究所筛选的SSR标记解决了现有虹鳟倍性鉴定中存在的技术流程复杂、耗材昂贵的问题,并有助于不同倍性虹鳟的遗传多样性研究。     

小麦抗源武汉2号和品冬34的抗条锈性遗传分析

为明确小麦品种武汉2号和品冬34对小麦条锈菌流行小种的抗病性及抗病遗传规律,用小麦条锈菌生理小种CYR29、CYR31、CYR32、CYR33以及致病类型Su11-4、Su11-5、Su11-11、PST-Ch42在苗期接种小麦品种武汉2号和品冬34进行抗病性鉴定,并用武汉2号和品冬34分别与感病亲本铭贤169进行杂交,对F₂群体和F_2：3家系在温室进行苗期遗传分析。结果表明：武汉2号对CYR29和CYR32表现感病,对其它小种和致病型均表现抗病,且对CYR31的抗性由1对隐性基因控制;品冬34对所测试的小种和致病类型均表现高抗,且对CYR32的抗性由1对显性基因控制。