云南省高校图书馆联盟建设策略探讨

随着计算机技术、通信技术、网络技术和数字化图书馆的发展,信息量、信息交流速度、人们的阅读方式发生了巨大的变化,尤其是高校图书馆的读者群对电子资源的要求越来越高,给目前的高校图书馆提出了一系列尖锐的挑战。图书馆联盟的产生和发展,为满足读者群的高需求,高效率;为图书馆资源的优化配置、共建共享、高效服务起着至关重要的作用。文章通过对云南省高校图书馆联盟的了解以及联盟发展中存在的问题,进行了深入的分析,借鉴国内外高校图书馆联盟的成功经验,结合本省的特殊情况,对联盟今后的建设发展做了思考和探讨。     

酿酒葡萄新品种‘北馨’

‘北馨’系山葡萄与欧亚种品种杂交而来的酿酒葡萄新品种。果粒近圆或椭圆形,紫黑色,单粒质量3.62 g,单穗质量155.5 g,可溶性固形物含量22.4%,可滴定酸含量0.64%,出汁率67.9%。早果性及丰产性强。抗寒、抗病能力强。酿成的酒呈鲜亮的宝石红色,香气清新,具有玫瑰香香气,入口甜美,酒体平衡,口感协调。     

氮磷钾与有机肥配施对番茄产量品质及土壤酶活性的影响

以‘辽园多丽’番茄为试材,在长期定位施肥条件下研究氮磷钾与有机肥配施对产量、品质及土壤酶活性的影响。研究结果表明：氮磷钾肥配施有机肥能够提高番茄维生素C、可溶性固形物、可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量并且提高番茄产量;钾肥对番茄维生素C和可溶性固形物含量影响显著,磷肥对提高可溶性糖含量起着关键作用,番茄产量受氮肥影响最为显著。氮磷钾肥配施有机肥,能够提高土壤酶活性,配施氮肥能显著提高过氧化氢酶活性;磷肥对提高转化酶、蛋白酶活性具有关键作用。番茄产量、品质与土壤酶活性具有一定的正相关,土壤转化酶对番茄品质影响最多。     

中外早熟大豆对大豆食心虫的抗性研究

对来自中国、俄罗斯、加拿大、匈牙利、奥地利、德国、法国、波兰等20个国家的336份大豆材料进行大豆食心虫的抗性评价,鉴定筛选出高抗材料58份,抗性材料64份,抗虫材料占34.7%,主要来自中国和俄罗斯。大豆品种抗虫性与大豆品种农业性状进行相关分析,及不同地理生态区大豆资源的抗虫性结果表明:大豆品种抗虫性与与节数、单株粒数、单株粒重、百粒重、豆荚茸毛密度、种皮颜色呈显著相关,大豆植株矮小,籽粒小、豆荚荚毛少,种皮黑色的大豆品种抗虫性较好。     

A preliminary study of water use strategy of desert plants in Dunhuang,China

Water is a restrictive factor for plant growth and ecosystem stability in arid and semiarid areas. The dynamics of water availability in soils and water use by plants are consequently critical to ecosystem functions, e.g. maintaining a high resistance to the changing climate. Plant water use strategies, including water-use efficiency(WUE) and the main water source that a plant species utilizes, play an important role in the evaluation of stability and sustainability of a plantation. The water use strategies of desert plants(Tamarix chinensis, Alhagi sparsifolia, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Sophora alopecuroides, Bassia dasyphylla and Nitraria sphaerocarpa) in three different habitats(saline land, sandy land and Gobi) in Dunhuang(located in the typical arid area of northwestern China) were studied. The stable isotope of oxygen was used to determine the main water source and leaf carbon isotope discrimination was used to estimate the long-term WUE of plant species in the summer of 2010. The results suggest that: 1) the studied desert plants took up soil water below the depth of 80 cm; 2) T. chinensis in the three habitats used deeper soil water and T. chinensis in the Gobi site had higher WUE than those in the saline land and the sandy land. The results indicated that desert plants in Dunhuang depended on stable water source and maintained high WUE to survive in water limited environments.     

青霉菌Snef1216发酵液诱导番茄抗南方根结线虫研究

 通过Snef1216发酵液处理番茄根系和包衣种子,研究番茄抗南方根结线虫的组织病理学变化和作用方式。结果显示:处理番茄根系且接种15 d,应答根系内根结线虫的数量减少47.5%,且巨细胞出现空泡;包衣番茄种子,接种4、8和12 d,根系内2龄幼虫分别减少54.1%、3.4%和41.7%,接种10、20和30 d,根系内2龄、3龄、4龄幼虫和雌虫的数量也均比对照组番茄明显减少。表明Snef1216发酵液诱导了番茄对南方根结线虫的抗性。     

小麦条锈菌3个看家基因SNP引物的首次报道

In order to analyze the population structure of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), SNPs primers of Pst were developed from DNA sequences of nine house-keeping genes Chs, Act, Mapk1, Tub, Cdc2, Rd, Sm, Ls and Ef-1α obtained from GenBank. Eight of which were from Pst and one from P. graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt). Thirteen pairs of primers were designed and screened based on at least 30 isolates of Pst obtained from diverse locations. Three of them were polymorphic namely Map1351S/Map1683A, Cd28S/Cd352A and Ef137S/Ef531A. Polymorphic loci analysis based on 149 Pst isolates from 5 provinces indicated that the three primers had good polymorphism. Cd28S/Cd352A had 8 polymorphic loci, three of them were phylogenetically informative. Ef137S/Ef531A had 6 polymorphic loci and 4 of them were informative. Map1351S/Map1683A had 8 polymorphic loci and 4 were informative. The 3 primers were used for analyzing Pst population and revealed the ancestral origin, phylogeny relation of haplotypes, genetic differentiation of the population, gene flow, and the evolution and migration relation between Pst populations thereby. The findings indicate that the 3 genes SNP primers can be used for Pst population genetic structure analysis.     

黄土高原西部人工灌木林土壤水分分布规律

利用便携式中子水分测定仪,对黄土高原西部丘陵区不同立地条件、不同灌木类型覆盖下土壤水分含量进行观测研究,同时对人工灌木林土壤水分分布规律进行了初步的探讨。结果表明：阴坡土壤水分储量最高,其次为半阴坡和半阳坡,阳坡最低,坡向因子与土壤水分储量呈显著正相关,坡位因子与土壤水分储量相关性不显著。柠条(Caragana korshinskii)、半日花(Helianthemum songaricum)耗水量较大,沙木蓼(Atraphaxis bracteata）、梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)等耗水量居中,荒漠锦鸡儿(Caragana roborovskyi)、甘蒙锦鸡儿(Caragana opulens)、枸杞(Lycium chinense)耗水量较低,在植被恢复过程中,应根据物种抗旱性的不同在不同坡向进行合理的配置。从单株植物对土壤水分水平分布的影响看,随着离树干距离的加大,土壤水分含量越高,但在不同的土层深度土壤水分水平分布特征有差异。     

华家岭人工云杉林群落结构研究

以黄土丘陵区华家岭杨树低效生态公益林改造的典型模式--人工云杉林为研究对象,采用典型取样法,对研究区域内分布于西段、中东段和南段的云杉林进行调查研究,分析其群落结构特征。结果表明：① 华家岭人工云杉林成分群落结构较为简单,灌木层、草本层的结构参数均与乔木层的结构参数呈负相关关系;② 区域内云杉林个体植株集中分布于低高度级与小径级范围内,多属幼龄林。且受立地条件的影响,西段、中东段、南段云杉林树高、胸径表现出较大的差异,中东段的云杉林长势优于西段和南段的云杉林;③ 人工云杉林初植密度偏大,且大多为纯林。这制约了区域林分的结构优化,可能对黄土丘陵区生态公益林的持续发展带来一定的不利影响。     

新型膦酸盐类化合物(DHEAP)对春玉米植株性状及产量的影响

玉米倒伏和增产被认为是相互制约的2个因素,而作物化学调控技术可以合理协调两者间的关系。以先玉335玉米为试材,研究了1种新的膦酸盐类化合物N,N-二乙基-2-己酰氧基-乙胺(2-氯乙基)膦酸盐(DHEAP)对春玉米植株性状和产量的影响。结果表明,于拔节初期叶面喷施该新化合物的水溶液,可:1)降低玉米株高,显著降低基部伸长节间长度和穗位高度,增加节间直径,且具有明显的剂量-效应关系;2)增强玉米植株第2和第3节间的抗折力,有利于提高植株的抗倒伏能力;3)对穗粒数和千粒重的影响因年份和施药剂量不同而存在差异,总产量增幅在3%~8%之间。通过测定玉米伸长节间内源激素含量,发现DHEAP处理能显著降低生长素(IAA)和赤霉素(GAs)的含量,提高脱落酸(ABA)含量,从而极显著地降低GAs/ABA的比值。推测这可能是该化合物调控玉米植株性状的生理机制之一。