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31.
与其它矩阵变换器的控制策略相比,矩阵式电力变换器的双电压控制策略具有电压增益大,抗扰动性能好的优点。文章对矩阵式电力变换器进行了Simulink仿真研究,建立了详细的仿真模型,对基波频率为50Hz、75Hz时的矩阵式电力变换器输入端电流、输出端电压的波形进行了分析。仿真分析结果验证了矩阵式电力变换器的众多优点及矩阵式电路变换器用于工程实际的可行性。 相似文献
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慢病毒可以感染分裂细胞和非分裂细胞,是较有前途的病毒载体,来源于HIV-1型载体,能阻止形成有复制能力的HIV-1病毒,构建一个更为安全的模式是慢病毒载体构建策略的焦点。该文介绍了慢病毒载体应用过程中的不同载体系统及构建策略,对载体的生物安全性进行了分析,展望了慢病毒在基因治疗、RNA干扰及转基因领域的应用前景。 相似文献
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Dissecting the genetic basis of maize deep-sowing tolerance by combining association mapping and gene expression analysis 下载免费PDF全文
YANG Yue MA Yu-ting LIU Yang-yang Demar LYLE LI Dong-dong WANG Ping-xi XU Jia-liang ZHEN Si-han LU Jia-wen PENG Yun-ling CUI Yu FU Jun-jie DU Wan-li ZHANG Hong-wei WANG Jian-hua 《农业科学学报》2022,21(5):1266-1277
Deep-sowing is an important method for avoiding drought stress in crop species,including maize.Identifying candidate genes is the groundwork for investigating the molecular mechanism underlying maize deep-sowing tolerance.This study evaluated four traits(mesocotyl length at 10 and 20 cm planting depths and seedling emergence rate on days 6 and 12) related to deep-sowing tolerance using a large maize population containing 386 inbred lines genotyped with 0.5 million high-quality single nucleotide ... 相似文献
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为建立可应用于快速检测鹿茸及鹿血中布鲁氏菌的方法,保证鹿产品的药用、食用安全,试验根据布鲁氏菌特异性基因IS711设计合成引物和探针,建立实时荧光定量PCR方法,对反应条件进行优化,并绘制标准动力学曲线,Y=-3.14X+37.62,R2=0.997.结果 表明:该方法具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性,组内、组间重复性... 相似文献
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CHEN Yu-lu WANG Xin-yu ZHENG Shu-zhan DU Yan-fei YE Qiang LI Jia-fu FAN Zhong-cai LI Guang 《园艺学报》2000,36(8):1531-1536
AIM To observe the effect of recombinant mouse interleukin-11 (rmIL-11)injected subcutaneously into mice on heart structure and function and to determine its pro-fibrotic effect. METHODS C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The mice in experimental group were injected subcutaneously with recombinant mouse IL-11 at the dose of 100 μg·kg-1·d-1 for 3 consecutive weeks, while the control group were given equal volume of normal saline in the same way. After the experiment was finished, the parameters of heart function were measured by echocardiography.The heart weight was weighed and the cardiac weight index (CWI) was calculated. HE staining and Masson's trichrome staining were performed to observe the pathological changes and the extent of myocardial fibrosis in mouse myocardia respectively, and the cardiac collagen volume fraction (CVF) was calculated. The expression levels of extracellular matrix proteins in the myocardial tissues of mice, including type Ⅰ collagen, type Ⅲ collagen and fibronectin, were determined by Western blot. RESULTS Left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular fraction shortening in experimental group were obviously lower than those in control group (P <0.01), however left ventricular end-diastolic diamension and left ventricular end systolic dimension were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.05).Compared with control group, the CWI was increased (P <0.01), the myocardial arrangement was disorder, the necrosis of cardiac myocytes was increased, and excessive deposition of collagen was observed in the myocardial tissues in experimental group. Correspondingly, the CVF and protein levels of type Ⅰ collagen, type Ⅲ collagen and fibronectin in the left ventricle in experimental group were increased significantly (P <0.05). CONCLUSION Injection of rmIL-11 into the mice subcutaneously induces fibrogenesis in the heart, which implies that IL-11 is likely a novel pro-fibrotic factor. 相似文献
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AIM To study the effect of dihydroartemisinin (DHA) on the radiotherapy efficiency in hepatocellular carcinoma H22 cell tumor-bearing mice and the role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway in this process. METHODS A model of H22 cell tumor-bearing mice was established. The mice was divided into model group, single radiotherapy group, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) group, and low-, medium- and high-dose DHA groups. The body weight and tumor volume in each group were measured every other day. At the end of administration, blood was collected from the tail of the mice and the animals were killed by neck removal immediately. The synergistic effect of DHA on radiotherapy was determined, and tumor growth inhibitory rate was calculated. The degree of lymphocyte transformation and natural killer (NK) cell activity were measured by MTT, the serum levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and IL-4 were measured by ELISA, and the protein levels of PI3K, AKT and p-AKT were determined by Western blot. RESULTS The H22 cell tumor-bearing mouse model was successfully constructed. Compared with model group, the TGT3 (tumor growth time to reach 3 times of volume) of single radiotherapy group was remarkably increased (P <0.05), while tumor weight, lymphocyte transformation degree, NK cell activity, IL-2 and IL-4 levels, PI3K protein level and AKT phosphorylation level were remarkably decreased (P <0.05). Compared with single radiotherapy group, TGT3, EF (enhancement factor), tumor inhibitory rate, lymphocyte transformation degree, NK cell activity, IL-2 level and IL-4 level were increased with the increase in DHA dose (P <0.05), and the PI3K protein level and AKT phosphorylation level were decreased (P <0.05). CONCLUSION DHA may enhance the immunity of tumor-bearing mice by inhibiting the activity of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, thereby enhancing the efficacy of radiotherapy. 相似文献