中药复方剂对小鼠抗应激作用的研究

以小鼠为研究对象,通过持续给药和应激处理,观察试验组与对照组在不同阶段小鼠体重和采食量等的变化。试验期为15d,试验结束后处死小鼠,称量体重和饲料消耗量,分析体增重、日增重和饲料转化率。结果表明:应激时,动物的体增重和饲料转化率等均不高,但服用中药复方剂的试验组反应明显要比对照组小。此为中药复方剂在临床生产中作为抗应激剂提供一定的理论指导和依据。     

气液两相流工况下泵内气相特征数值计算

为研究叶片泵内气相的分布、运动规律,应用计算流体动力学方法对气液两相流工况下叶片泵内流场进行数值模拟,并通过试验进行验证.基于MUSIG模型对泵内气液两相流动进行了数值计算,同时采用Prince-Blanch模型和Luo-Svendson模型描述气泡聚并和破碎过程,揭示了压力分布、不同尺寸气泡分布和气泡平均直径分布.研...     

三种植被类型植物根系对崇明岛海岸带稳定性的影响

Coastal erosion is currently a major problem along the southern coast of Chongming Island, Shanghai. To enhance the erosion protection ability of coastal shelterbelts, two woody tree species, Taxodium ascendens and Salix babylonica, were planted separately into Phragmites australis + Scirpus mariqueter communities in 2006. Two years later, we investigated whether either of these experiments reduced erosion and increased stability in the native herbaceous plant community. We also examined soil stability and root length density under T. ascendens added, S. babylonica added and native herbaceous vegetation conditions along an intertidal gradient from the soil surface to a depth of 40 cm in each experiment, thus to determine the capacity of T. ascendens and S. babylonica to contribute to shoreline stabilization. Topsoil under the native vegetation had greater stability at the middle and higher intertidal zones because its soil stability index and root length density were significantly higher than in the T. ascendens or S. babylonica planted communities. The effect of T. ascendens on soil stability was not generally better than that of the native vegetation. Only at the 20-30 cm soil depth of the middle intertidal zone and in the 10-20 cm layer of the higher intertidal zone the soil stability index and root length densities under the T. ascendens added condition were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those of the native vegetation. The S. babylonica planted soil had greater stability in the deeper soil layer than the soil under either the native vegetation or the T. ascendens added condition, and its soil stability index and root length density were significant higher (P < 0.05) than those of other vegetation conditions at the 30-40 cm soil depth for the lower intertidal zone and at the 20-40 cm layer for middle and higher intertidal zones.     

黄土丘陵区人工草地牧草营养元素累积及土壤有机碳与养分特征

以黄土丘陵沟壑区安塞川地及山坡地豆科和禾本科的人工草地为对象,研究人工草地的土壤有机碳及土壤养分变化、草地植物营养元素吸收与循环特征,揭示种植不同种类牧草的人工草地对土壤有机碳及养分变化的驱动作用.结果表明:在各种牧草当年生长的茎叶、立枯物、凋落物及根系中所累积的营养元素中,氮素累积量最高,其次为钾,磷的累积量最少;牧草通过凋落物归还到土壤中的氮素最多、其次为钾素,磷的归还量最少;各种牧草的地上部氮、磷、钾3种元素累积量高于根系.苜蓿的地上部和根系中氮、磷、钾的总累积量最高,其次为红豆草、柳枝稷和达乌里胡枝子,沙打旺的地上部与根系中累积的氮、磷、钾总量最少.川地与坡地草地土壤全氮、土壤有机碳与有机碳储量及有机碳固定量均高于裸地.川地草地土壤全氮,土壤有机碳含量与储量高于坡地,川地草地土壤有机碳固定量低于坡地.土壤全氮含量川地以苜蓿最高,山坡地以白羊草最高.建植草地可有效提高土壤氮与钾的有效性.     

应用GNU Zebra实现OSPF

利用GUN Zebra在Linux下实现了路由器的功能,这种路由器能支持多种路由协议,以OSPF为例,阐述了配置的过程。     

关于联合生产研究进展的述评和展望

在系统查阅国内外生态经济学、农业经济学以及公共经济学期刊杂志中有关联合生产研究成果的基础上,结合退耕还林工程实施过程中内在机制、农户决策等方面的研究进展,对联合生产的基本概念、主要特点及其应用发展进行了系统的阐述和评论,并对农业生态经济联合生产进行了初步探讨。     

非秋眠性苜蓿适应性种植及其抗盐性研究

对非秋眠及半秋眠苜蓿品种的生育特性、生态适应性及耐盐性进行研究观测，结果表明，多数品种适应在本试验区的气候环境中种植，具良好的生长势与越冬率，对低盐土壤环境亦具一定适应性。     

代料栽培糙皮侧耳配方与品种筛选

以玉米秆、玉米芯、麦草等为主要原料进行7个配方10个糙皮侧耳(Pleurotus ostreatus)品种筛选试验,以袋出菇产量进行评价,结果表明:最佳配方依次为B2(棉籽壳40%+木屑20%+玉米秆30%)、B3(棉籽壳21%+木屑9%+玉米秆60%)、B6(玉米芯90%)、B7(麦草90%)、B5(木屑30%+玉米秆60%)、B4(玉米秆90%);以生物学效率进行评价,首选配方为B3,次之为B4、B7、B6、B2、B5。供试菌种产量排序结果表明:A10(5902)高产性状明显,次之为A2(新8)、A1(农平10号)、A9(优88)和A8(新科170);综合产量和生物形态学表现,秸秆代料栽培适宜品种为A10、A2、A1、A9、A5(黑平王)、和A7(原生2号),其中,玉米秆配方(B4、B3、B2)适宜栽培品种为A10、A2、A9、A1,玉米芯配方(B6)适宜品种为A10、A5和A7;麦草配方B7适宜品种为A10、A6(黑优抗)、A2和A1。最佳秸秆配方与品种组合为:(A10-B2)、(A10-B3)和(A2-B2)。     

电控电执行器自动变速器的开发研究

从电控电执行器自动变速器的结构、工作原理及设计要点出发,对电控电执行器自动变速器的开发进行了研究,并对其执行机构电磁离合器的开发做了重点阐述。结合中国变速器的现状,对在中国进行电控电执行器自动变速器开发的可行性进行了论述。     

Somatic embryogenesis and histological analysis from zygotic embryos in Vitis vinifera L. ''Moldova''

We examined the somatic embryogenesis from and histological studies of zygotic embryos of seeds in European Grape 'Moldova' (Vitis vinifera L. 'Moldova'). Primary calli were initiated on Nitsch and Nitsch (NN) medium supplemented with 1.0mg'L-1 2,4-D and 0.5 mg'L-1 6-BA. Embryogenic calli were produced upon transfer to a NN medium with 0.5 mg-L-1 6-BA and 2 mg.L-1 NAA and somatic embryos were obtained on a half strength MS medium without plant growth regulators. During the somatic embryo germination, an addition of 1.0 mg.L-1 6-BA in the medium could accelerate somatic embryos to develop into normal plants and increase the conversion rate from 0 to 43.3%. Histological studies of embryogenic calli and somatic embryos demonstrated dy-namic changes of proteins and starch grains. The developmental processes of somatic embryos were similar to those of zygotic em-bryos, including typical epiderma, cotyledon primordium and vascular tissue.