草莓新品种‘天香’

 ‘天香’草莓由‘达赛莱克特’与‘卡姆罗莎’草莓杂交育成。在北京地区日光温室条件下1月上旬成熟, 果实圆锥形, 果形正, 平均单果质量29.8 g, 最大果质量58 g, 橙红色, 光泽强, 风味浓,耐贮运。可溶性固形物含量为8.9% , 维生素C含量为0.66 mg·g^{- 1} , 总糖5.997% , 总酸0.717% , 果实硬度0.43 kg·cm ^{- 2}。     

Alternariol induces DNA polymerase β expression via the PKA-CREB pathway in NIH3T3 cells

AIM: To investigate the signal transduction induced DNA polymerase β expression by alternariol(AOH) in NIH3T3 cells. METHODS: The NIH3T3 cells were treated with 15 μmol/L AOH for 16 h or the cells were pretreated with an inhibitor of PKA (H89) for 1 h, and then exposed to AOH. The changes of DNA polβ expression and phospho-CREB in the cells with different treatments were determined by Western blotting and immunocytochemistry analysis. RESULTS: The expression of DNA polymerase β and phospho-CREB in NIH3T3 cells induced by AOH were significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). However, H89 partly blocked the AOH-induced phospho-CREB and DNA polβ expression. CONCLUSION: Alternariol up-regulates DNA polymerase β expression via the PKA-CREB pathway in NIH3T3 cells.     

13-MTD induces apoptosis of MCF-7 breast cancer cells by activating MAPK pathway and inhibiting Akt signaling

［ABSTRACT］AIM: To study the effect of 13-methyltetradecanoic acid (13-MTD), a saturated branched-chain fatty acid, on apoptotic induction in breast carcinoma cell line MCF-7 and its underlying mechanisms. METHODS: Breast carcinoma cell line MCF-7 and normal breast epithelial cells MaEC were treated with solvent or 13-MTD at concentration of 140 mg/L. Apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry. Phosphorylation of JNK, p38, FADD and Akt after treated with 13-MTD were detected by Western blotting. RESULTS: 13-MTD effectively induced apoptosis of breast carcinoma cell line MCF-7 and no influence to normal breast epithelial cells MaEC, which were confirmed by flow cytometry analysis, was observed. The results of Western blotting showed that obvious increase in p38 and JNK phosphorylation. No significant difference of FADD phosphorylation was observed. However, evidently decrease in Akt phosphorylation was found after treated with 13-MTD. CONCLUSION: 13-MTD was a new safe, effective chemotherapeutic drug. Its underlying mechanisms are through activating MAPK pathway and inhibiting Akt pathway to induce the cancer cells apoptosis.     

冀西北坝上地区几种蚜虫优势种对菜豆的侵害性研究

采用寄主转换方法研究了冀西北坝上地区几种蚜虫优势种对菜豆的适应性。结果表明,桃蚜、瓜蚜（棉蚜）和菊姬长管蚜转接到露地菜豆 的花、嫩尖、嫩叶等部位上仅能存活6~8 d,不能在菜豆上建立种群。室内寄主转换试验表明,取食菜豆嫩荚的蚜虫存活率明显低于取食茎部嫩尖的 蚜虫存活率。     

华蔓茶藨子扦插繁殖技术研究

研究了华蔓茶藨子枝条不同部位、IBA不同浓度处理对扦插生根的影响.结果表明:插穗不同部位对愈伤组织出现期无影响,均为5 d,在生根时间上存在差异,上部16 d生根,比中部和基部提前2 d生根;对根质量的影响差异显著,上部最好,中部次之,下部最差;NAA和IBA对插穗生根均有明显促进作用,且IBA优于NAA,100 mg/L mA生根效果最好,生根率和生根质量均达到最高.     

高湿地区板栗林下栽培模式的研究

对板栗林下栽培不同的经济作物进行研究.结果表明:板栗园套种短梗五加具有投资少,收益高,见效快的特点,并且具有保持水土,改善板栗园生态环境的功效.最高每667 m2较单一栽培多收入1 165.75元,是辽东板粟产业继续发展壮大的较理想模式.     

黄瓜新品种"吉杂迷你一号"的选育

"吉杂迷你一号"黄瓜是以欧引4-1-1-1-1为母本,以自交系S1-1-4-2为父本配制而成的华南型黄瓜一代杂种.植株生长势强,以主蔓结瓜为主,全株雌性,节成性强,结瓜数多,果实商品性状优良,短棒状,果长14～16 cm,单瓜重50～80 g,果腔小,果皮深绿色,有光泽,品质好,无刺无棱基本无果粉,果型整齐一致,品质好,肉质细脆,微甜有香气,1 hm2产量10万kg.适宜春、秋大棚和日光温室栽培.     

保鲜液对桃切花采后生理变化及保鲜效果的影响

以果桃'春光'切枝为试材,从桃切花瓶插过程中对水分平衡值的变化、瓶插寿命、鲜重变化率、开花率、细胞膜透性、还原性糖等生理特性的影响,研究了桃切花专用保鲜剂的保鲜效果,以期为开发桃切花生产上广泛应用提供参考.结果表明:不同组分的保鲜液对桃切花采后生理生化均有显著影响,2种保鲜剂均可不同程度地提高花瓣含水量,从而延长切花开放时间;提高桃切花在开放中还原糖含量,盛开期达到最大值,是CK的2.15倍,起到改善花瓣水分状况及延长切花瓶插时间的作用;有效地提高SOD活性功能,延缓蛋白质水解,提高花瓣的相对含水量,维持较高的细胞膜结构稳定性,从而延长切花瓶插寿命,增加了其观赏价值.     

8种食用菌菌渣中3种饲用酶活性的测定

对可商业化人工栽培的8种常见食用菌菌渣中的木聚糖酶、β-葡聚糖酶和植酸酶生物活性进行了测定.结果表明,被测的8个样品均不同程度具有木聚糖酶和β-葡聚糖酶活性.其中,双孢蘑菇和毛木耳菌渣木聚糖酶活性最高,分别为2.856 U·g-1和1.109 U·g-1;杏鲍菇和毛木耳菌渣β-葡聚糖酶活性最高,分别为0.389 U·g-1和0.351 U·g-1;毛木耳在pH 2.5和pH 5.2下均具有植酸酶活性,分别为0.139 U·g-1和0.222 U·g-1;杏鲍菇和糙皮侧耳在pH 5.2下,植酸酶活性分别为0.126 U·g-1和0.122 U·g-1;其它菌渣均不具有明显的植酸酶活性.本研究表明,食用菌菌渣中具有一定的饲用酶活性,利用食用菌菌渣作为畜禽饲料,可在一定程度上减少饲用酶的添加,从而降低生产成本.     

中间球海胆性腺氨基酸组成研究

试验结果表明,中间球海胆鲜味氨基酸含量占总氨基酸含量的43%以上,尤其是含有较高的甘氨酸、谷氨酸.雄性性腺鲜味氨基酸含量高于雌性,因此,雄性味更美.在生产中采集中间球海胆时期最好选在早期成熟阶段,在海胆成熟后期自然排放之前采收完毕.