基于ISSR分子标记的紫云英种质资源遗传多样性及结构分析

紫云英(Astragalus sinicus L.)是我国重要的稻田绿肥作物,为揭示不同地区种质资源遗传特征,本研究利用ISSR分子标记对77份紫云英种质资源进行了遗传多样性及结构分析。研究发现,77份供试紫云英种质资源遗传相似性系数为0.567 7～0.868 6,可划分为6个聚类。不同地区群体间分化系数为0.136 3,达到极显著水平(P<0.001),其中种群间变异占比13.9%,种群内变异占比86.1%。不同ISSR引物扩增信息鉴别紫云英资源的能力存在差异,构建了以P809第3,8,9,10,12,15扩增位点以及P886第1,3,5,9,10,11扩增位点为特征的指纹图谱,能有效区分77份供试紫云英资源。以资源所在省份为单元进行群体分析,供试紫云英资源遗传结构呈现分化特征,河南-安徽-江苏-上海资源遗传结构相似,构成北方亚群;四川-广西-湖南-江西资源相似,构成西南方亚群;福建种质资源则呈现混合型特征。本研究结果可为我国紫云英种质资源的科学利用及新品种选育提供依据。     

Effects of Low- Intensity Ultrasound Treatment on Excess Sludge

In this study the influence of the low-intensity ultrasound treatment on excess sludge has been observed.The oxygen uptake rate(OUR),soluble chemical oxygen demand(SCOD),soluble total nitrogen(TN) and soluble total phosphorus(TP) were examined for three power levels of 0.03 W/mL, 0.05 W/mL and 0.1 W/mL as well as two time series of 0~5 min and 0~30 min.It showed that there were two stages of ultrasonic treatment: the first stage took place within the flocs in four minutes,in which SCOD,TN,TP were dissolved from flocs.In the second stage,the microbial activities have been strengthened,as well as OUR,TN,TP have increased greatly.     

Nonlinearity of Electronic Throttle and Its Control

This paper introduces the development of the electronic throttle control system (ETCS) , the structure and the principle of the system are also involved. After analyzing the nonlinearity problem existing in the mechanical structure of the system, a mathematical model of the ETCS is built up. Then three controllers (PID controller, Fuzzy controller, sliding mode controller) were designed and simulated in the matlab simulink. The result indicates that the PID controller has an overshoot,but the Fuzzy controller and the sliding mode controller can settle the nonlinearity problem better.     

Portable ECG Monitor Front- ended Design with C8051 F020

The electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is a recording of the electrical activity on the body surface generated by the heart frequency of which is weak and low. Many researchers devote themselves to get more perfect ECG in many ways. This article introduces the characterize of an ECG signal , then discusses the requirements for the sampling circuit of an ECG. Since there are some shortcoming in common design means, the authors give an effective circuit. The system is composed of a low-cost , low-power and high-performance MCU C8051F020 , amplifier AD620 , right-leg drive circuit ,communication circuit and power management circuit. Then software design is given which is used to sampling and filtering ECG signal. Levkov filter arithmetic and smooth filter arithmetics are used in this design. In the end , the authors advance a distributing and networking ECG monitor system.     

A Study on the Model of Surface Storm-Water Runoff at Urban Gully

On the assumption that the runoff on the catchment of each gully flows into the gully itself, in this paper, a model of surface storm-water runoff at urban gully is presented, which includes runoff sub-model and concentration sub-model.The runoff sub-model describes the rainfall event with instantaneous rainfall intensity, the runoff-generated event with runoff coefficient of integrative area and the runoff converged event with the principle of equal time of flowage.The concentration sub-model shows that the pollutant concentration event only changes with the runoff event at the gully.In this paper, the concrete form of the model for two gully inlets in Shapingba District of Chongqing is given.The model is calibrated with the data from the synchronized measurements of water quantity and quality at the two gully inlets obtained from July to September 2000.The relative error is calculated by comparing the model predictions with the field-measured results.     

煤与生物质恒温热解比较研究

在实验室自制固定床热解反应器中,选择了两种煤(神华煤和灵武煤)和3种生物质(花生壳、核桃壳和木屑)作为实验材料,定量化分析比较了恒温热解和同温热解停留时间对煤与生物质热解产氢及热解油、热解焦产率的影响.研究认为:实验用煤与生物质催化热解表现出基本相同的热解趋势,即提高热解温度和延长热解时间(对生物质添加合适催化剂)都有利于产氢;对煤而言,提高热解温度和延长热解时间还利于热解油生成,但对生物质而言,效果不很明显.     

0.6m3水力碎浆机传动系统的设计

在水力碎浆机的设计过程中,传动系统的设计非常关键,因传动系统的设计直接决定了整台机器的性能、效率。传动系统将转距由电动机通过带轮传动、主轴传送至转盘、刀片,转盘的回转形成浆流的循环和物料的摩擦,加之转盘及槽体上安装的刀片的碎解作用,从而把物料碎解成浆。0.6m3水力碎浆机是专为造纸实验室而设计,该产品传动系统采用转子传动装置 皮带传动 立式电动机的结构形式,主要包括主轴、大皮带轮、轴承、轴承座、受浆盘和转盘等部件。与传统水力碎浆机设计不同的是,0.6m3水力碎浆机槽体内不设计传动结构,动力消耗少,运行平稳。     

温室雨水收集系统的应用研究

根据雨水资源的现状。对我国温室雨水资源进行了分析。为了提高对雨水的利用。提出了利用温室雨水收集系统收集雨水用于温室灌溉．并对系统的经济性及应用前景作了分析。