两种盐胁迫对苦楝幼苗光合特性的影响

以一年生苦楝实生苗为试材,采用温室盆栽方式,用浓度为0%(CK)、0.2%、0.4%与0.6%的Na2SO4和Na2CO3溶液分别对幼苗进行胁迫处理21 d,比较了2种盐胁迫下幼苗光合作用和叶绿素荧光参数的变化和差异。结果表明:0.2%盐浓度对Pn、Tr、Ci、Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、qP和NPQ没有显著影响,0.6%盐浓度则影响显著。同时,各浓度盐处理对Chl a、Chl b、Chl(a+b)、Chl a/b、Fo和Fm没有显著影响。2种盐处理对苦楝幼苗叶绿素含量没有显著影响;Na2CO3胁迫通过非气孔限制引起Pn下降,而Na2SO4引起Pn下降分别为0.2%处理时是气孔限制,0.4%和0.6%处理时是非气孔限制;幼苗光合作用和光合机构对0.2%浓度胁迫有较强耐性,对0.6%浓度胁迫耐性较弱;同时,碱性盐Na2CO3胁迫对苦楝光合作用的影响整体大于中性盐Na2SO4。     

物理防治在茶树菇生产上的应用研究

利用防虫网、诱虫灯、黏虫板和浸水等4种物理方法防治茶树菇菇蚊、菇蝇的发生。试验结果表明,使用40目的防虫网具有明显的防虫效果;诱虫灯使用黑光灯效果最好,白天开灯比晚上开灯诱虫效果好;黏虫板的宽度为12 cm～15 cm,放置高度离菌筒口10 cm～20 cm,放置数量以每隔2 m放置2张～3张为宜;浸水法处理茶树菇菌筒,可有效杀死菇蚊菇蝇,浸泡时间以24 h～48 h为宜。茶树菇栽培中综合应用诱虫灯、防虫网和黏虫板,对降低菇蚊、菇蝇的发生有良好的效果,菇房内菇蚊、菇蝇数量减少38%。     

群体感应信号物质对吡咯伯克霍尔德氏菌JK-SH007在杨树内定殖的影响

为了明确杨树溃疡病生防菌吡咯伯克霍尔德氏菌JK-SH007的群体感应系统是否与其内生定殖相关,本文通过群体感应指示菌紫色杆菌CV026和液相色谱串联四级杆飞行时间质谱技术(HPLC-Q-TOF-MS)确定其群体感应信号物质种类,并利用结晶紫染色、菌体回收、GFP标记等技术,研究其群体感应信号物质对该菌株生物膜及在杨树苗内的定殖能力的影响。结果表明,菌株JK-SH007产生的群体感应信号物质为含8个碳原子酰基侧链的辛酰基-L-高丝氨酸内酯(C8-HSL)。群体感应信号物质C8-HSL的添加对该菌株生物膜及在杨树苗内的定殖能力有影响,并且呈现低浓度促进,较高浓度抑制的规律。C8-HSL的添加与菌株JK-SH007生物膜的OD值和菌体量具有显著相关性,相关系数分别为0.923和0.756。当添加1.0%C8-HSL终浓度达到5×10^-8 g/L时,菌株JK-SH007生物膜的形成量达到峰值。荧光显微镜镜检发现,当添加100μL C8-HSL时,杨树组培苗根和茎中GFP荧光标记的菌株JK-SH007的定殖数量明显较CK多。菌株JK-SH007的群体感应与其在杨树内的内生定殖能力密切相关,群体感应信号物质C8-HSL具有增强菌株JK-SH007内生定殖的能力,同时也表明该物质有利于该菌株生防效果的发挥。     

miR-140-3p inhibits viability,invasion and migration of non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells by targeting PD-L1

AIM: To explore the target relationship between microRNA-140-3p (miR-140-3p) and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and their effect on the viability, migration and invasion of non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells.METHODS: RT-qPCR was used to detect the miR-140-3p expression in HLF-1, A549 and H1299 cells, and then the A549 cells with the most significant difference were selected as the subsequent research object. TargetScan software and dual-luciferase reporter assay were performed to predict and confirm the target relationship between miR-140-3p and PD-L1. RT-qPCR and Western blot were used to determine the effects of miR-140-3p mimic and inhibitor on PD-L1 expression level. MTT assay was used to detect the viability of A549 cells. Transwell assay was performed to detect the migration and invasion abilities of the A549 cells.RESULTS: miR-140-3p was significantly down-regulated in the A549 cells and H1299 cells (P<0.05). Transfection with miR-140-3p mimic decreased the expression of PD-L1 and inhibited the viability, migration and invasion of the A549 cells. Transfection with pcDNA3.0-PD-L1 reversed the inhibitory effect of miR-140-3p on the viability, migration and invasion of the A549 cells.CONCLUSION: miR-140-3p inhibits the viability, migration and invasion of A549 cells by targeting PD-L1.     

F-box domain is involved in regulating the proliferation of MCF-7 cells by FBXO39 protein

AIM: To investigate the effect of F-box domain on the regulation of MCF-7 cell proliferation by FBXO39 protein. METHODS: The effect of F-box domain on the localization of FBXO39 protein in the MCF-7 cells was investigated. MCF-7 cell cDNA library was used as the template resource. The full-length cDNA sequence of FBXO39 was amplified by PCR method and subcloned into eukaryotic expression vector pEGFP-C2. The pEGFP-FBXO39ΔF (F-box domain deletion mutation) plasmid was successfully constructed with the template resource of pEGFP-FBXO39 plasmid. The recombinant plasmids were transfected into the MCF-7 cells, and then the expression of FBXO39 and FBXO39ΔF were determined by Western blot. The cellular localization of FBXO39 and FBXO39ΔF were observed by confocal microscopy. The localization of endogenous FBXO39 in the MCF-7 cells was detected by immunofluorescence staining. In addition, MTT and EdU assays were used to measure the cell proliferation, flow cytometry was used to measure the cell cycle distribution, and immunohistochemical staining was used to observe the expression of FBXO39 in the breast cancer and para-carcinoma tissues. RESULTS: The eukaryotic expression vector pEGFP-FBXO39 and pEGFP-FBXO39ΔF were constructed successfully. F-box domain had no effect on the cell localization of FBXO39. FBXO39 promoted MCF-7 cell proliferation but FBXO39ΔF did not. FBXO39 was highly expressed in the breast cancer tissues. CONCLUSION: F-box domain had no effect on the cellular localization of FBXO39 protein. However, it plays an important role in the biological function of FBXO39. FBXO39 may be related to breast cancer tumorigenesis.     

利川市山区马铃薯规模化种植的实践与思考

为了探索出一种独具特色的马铃薯规范化、规模化种植模式,基于利川市山区马铃薯规模化种植基地建设情况,结合利川市实际情况,按照优质高效、农旅融合的农业高质量发展要求,对推进马铃薯规模化种植的经验进行总结,提出加强科技支撑、优化发展模式、做好新型职业农民培训、创新管理模式、强化品牌效应的建议。     

小麦材料CH7034中成株期抗白粉病QTL定位

小麦生长过程中常因白粉病侵扰而造成产量和品质损失,发掘新抗源、鉴定新位点是小麦品种抗性改良的基础。CH7034是本实验室选育的一份抗白粉病材料。本研究利用芯片技术对CH7034与感病品种SY95-71的重组自交系(recombinant inbred lines, RIL)群体进行扫描,结合3年成株抗白粉病鉴定数据,鉴定出5个QTL-Pm,之后开发SSR标记对主效位点QPm.sac-2B.1 (表型变异解释率为30.6%~33.6%)进行图谱加密,进一步将其定位在小麦2B染色体长臂683 034 934~703 889 622基因组区段内,侧翼标记为X2BL-NRM12和X2BL-NRM17。本研究结果为小麦抗病育种提供了新抗源和可用于PCR检测的常规分子标记。     

Urban Public Space Development in Harbin Driven by Music Culture Intervention

"Social event driving" has become a way to promote urban development, create urban public spaces and create a city image. As one of the important big cities in northeastern China, Harbin enjoys the reputation of "The Music City", and its public space development is inextricably linked with the driving of music culture. This paper started with the analysis of the correlation between the development of urban public spaces and the development of music culture in Harbin, and studied the influence and driving role of music culture on the construction and development of urban public spaces.     

原料茶干燥工艺对绿茶饮料品质的影响

为探明饮料用原料茶的适宜干燥工艺,将不同干燥方式、干燥程度绿茶原料加工成茶饮料,研究其浸出特性及品质稳定性。结果表明:(1)低温浸提时,茶多酚浸出量以炒干最高,高温时以烘炒焙、烘炒烘处理最高。氨基酸的浸出量则均以烘干、烘焙处理最高。(2)烘干、烘焙样品在灭菌前后及贮藏期间的L值显著为高,平均值较其余处理高2.035~3.905;抗色变能力同样以烘干较强,低温贮藏时的-a/b值较炒干处理样高19.5%。(3)感官风味比较显示,大多数处理茶汤在灭菌后均呈现出绿黄或黄绿色,香气带熟,但烘干处理仍能保持绿明亮,且滋味、香气未显熟味;贮藏期间的风味稳定性也以烘干样为最佳。综合分析,饮料用原料茶的干燥工序宜采用烘干工艺,且烘干程度以5%~6%为佳。