秃疮花针剂抗鸡NDV和IBV-H52试验

为了确定秃疮花针剂的抗病毒临床应用剂量标准,试验用甘肃省畜牧兽医研究所研制的秃疮花针剂,以Reed-Muensch法和血凝实验进行了鸡胚的毒性试验及抗鸡NDV、IBV-H52试验。结果表明,秃疮花针剂在18~36倍稀释时对鸡ND病毒和对鸡传染性支气管炎H52病毒有一定的抑制作用,为探索秃疮花针剂的抗病毒机理和秃疮花针剂的临床应用奠定了基础。     

波叶大黄白粉病病原菌的鉴定

正波叶大黄Rheum rhabarbarum L.隶属于蓼科Polygonaceae大黄属Rheum,是一种重要的药用植物。白粉病多发生在波叶大黄的叶部,会影响其光合作用进而降低其药用价值。据笔者统计,目前关于蓼白粉菌Erysiphe polygoni DC.在世界范围内的报道有很多~([1~9]),但其中关于蓼科Polygonaceae波叶大黄白粉病病原菌的报道较少,目前仅有1个     

基于InVEST模型的淅川县森林资源土壤保持功能评估

以人地关系紧张的淅川县为研究对象,采用Invest模型评估了2014年淅川县森林资源土壤保持功能。结果表明:1)土壤保持功能较好的地区主要分布于西北部,土壤保持功能较差的地区主要分布于东南部;2)森林覆盖高的区域,土壤保持功能远高于森林覆盖低的区域;3)各地类年均土壤保持量大小顺序为有林地﹥灌木林地﹥疏林地﹥苗圃地﹥未成林地。     

基于GRA-TOPSIS耦合的草莓品质综合评价

研究不同水肥滴灌条件对草莓品质的综合影响,为草莓高品质生产提供水肥管理依据.以灌水量(X1)和施肥量(X2)为试验因子,依据蒸腾量(ETc)设置4个灌水水平(W1:100％ETc、W2:85％ETc、W3:70％ETc、W4:55％ETc);依据目标产量(F0)设置3个施肥水平(F1:120％F0、F2:100％F0、F3:80％F0),完全组合共12个处理.测定草莓可溶性总糖、可溶性蛋白、维生素C、可溶性固形物、糖酸比、游离氨基酸、还原性糖、硝酸盐8个品质指标,解析水肥耦合对各品质指标的调控效应.各品质指标对水肥因素响应不一致,基于博弈论组合赋权中,单一指标权重最大是可溶性蛋白为0.1689,维生素C次之为0.1551,硝酸盐最小为0.0918;基于GRA-TOPSIS建立草莓品质综合评价,解析草莓综合品质对水肥因素响应模型,可知,水肥交互作用显著,且施肥效应强于灌水.当灌水量控制在2 003～2566m3.hm-2,施肥量控制在1 878～2 195 kg.hm-2时,草莓综合品质最佳.     

Mapping QTL of Fiber Yield and Quality Traits in F2 Populations of Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines from Gossypium hirsutum × Gossypium barbadense

In this study, F₂ populations from two chromosome segment substitution lines MBI7455 and MBI7358, were quantified using SSR to evaluate the parents' genotype and detect QTL related to fiber quality plus yield traits of cotton. Results show that the recurrent parent (CCRI45) hosted 96.70% and 95.60% of chromosome segment substitution in MBI7455 with 12 chromosome segments and in MBI7358 with 16 chromosome substitution segments of Gossypium barbadense, respectively. In the F₂ population, the average rate of chromosome substitution of the recurrent parent (CCRI45) was 96.44%, and the average segments of chromosome substitution of Gossypium barbadense was 13.42, with an average segments of homozygous donor chromosome value of 3.90. Analysis showed 19 fiber quality-related QTL with a phenotypic variance of between 2.52%-13.11% and seven yield traits-related QTL with a range of 2.93%-11.40% phenotypic variance, resulting in a total of 26 QTL. The CSSLs could be used to detect QTL for fiber yield and quality traits, which offer an important foundation for the cotton molecular-assisted breeding.     

棉花单核苷酸多态性标记研究进展

单核苷酸多态性标记已在农作物研究中得到广泛应用并取得重大进展。为了便利棉花SNP(Single nucleotide polymorphism)标记的研究和应用,介绍了利用基因芯片、简化基因组测序、重测序等在棉花中开发SNP标记的方法 ,综述了SNP标记在棉花遗传图谱构建、数量位点的定位和分子标记辅助育种、基因组测序以及系统进化等研究中的应用。并对异源四倍体棉花中SNP标记开发时,同源序列位点和部分同源序列位点上的SNP标记辨别问题进行了系统探讨,对其快捷的开发、检测方式和在数量基因定位中的应用前景进行了展望。     

汽油发动机中热线式空气流量传感器的原理及检修方法的分析

在发动机管理系统中空气流量传感器是非常重要的传感器之一,它可以检测进入发动机的空气流量值,并把它转换成相应的电信号送给发动机电脑.电脑根据进入发动机的空气流量值控制基本喷油量,从而确定应达到的基本空气燃油混合比例.该传感器通常位于空气滤清器与节气门室之间的进气管中.     

Variation of Color and Ray Pattern in Juvenile Shells in Hatchery‐produced Freshwater Triangle Pearl Mussels,Hyriopsis cumingii,in China

The variation and inheritance of juvenile shell color and pigmentation pattern in the freshwater mussel, Hyriopsis cumingii, were reported in 1‐yr‐old progeny of eight families. There were three distinctive phenotypes of shell color and pigmentation patterns observed, including a greenish‐brown shell with radial rays, yellowish‐brown shell with radial rays, and yellowish‐brown shell without radial rays. There were no greenish‐brown individuals without radial rays. The shell color phenotypes showed variation with the growth in juvenile Stage I (1–3 cm in shell length), and the percentage of individuals with radial rays increased once they reached a shell length of 11 mm and then stabilized after reaching 20 mm in shell length. Shell color differentiation became more apparent at a shell length of 26 mm. Results of chi‐square tests of the segregation ratio of shell color or ray phenotypes obtained from eight families at juvenile Stage II (6–9 cm in shell length) suggested that greenish‐brown is controlled by a dominant allele (G) and yellowish‐brown‐shell phenotype is by a recessive allele (y); the ray pattern phenotype is controlled by a recessive (r) and a dominant allele (R) at a single locus. Shell color phenotypes may be a useful genetic marker for future selective breeding of triangle pearl mussels.