湿地松×加勒比松F2子代苗高生长规律

湿加松F₂子代1年生实生苗的高生长节律可用Logistic曲线准确描述,苗高(Y)依生长天数(X)的生长模型Y=36.71/(1+53.93513e^-0.02971X),其回归和相关均达极显著水平,决定系数r²=0.9930,据此将苗高年生长过程划分为生长前期、生长高峰期、生长后期。分析了5-11月苗高净生长量与主要气象因子的关系。     

中国城市化发展、能源消费与碳排放的实证研究

选取了1995年至2007年我国29个省市面板数据,建立以城市化水平为被解释变量,能源消费和碳排放作为解释变量的模型,通过协方差分析检验和Haus man检验的分析结果,确定研究模型的形式为固定影响变截距模型,最后,通过对拟合模型的结果分析,实证结果表明：高能耗、高排放、粗放式经济发展方式不利于城市化水平的提高;同时,各省市的城市化发展水平也存在差异.因此,各省市应在城市化工业化进程中推进产业结构和能源消费结构调整使其朝着更有利于节能环保的方向演进,节能减排政策的调整重点应该放在能源强度和能源消费碳强度上.     

秸秆覆盖对附子氮代谢几种相关酶活性的影响

以江油附子主栽品种为材料,采用随机区组设计,研究了稻草覆盖方式(整草覆盖、切割与粉碎覆盖)和数量对附子硝酸还原酶(NR)、谷草转氨酶(ALT/GOT)和谷丙转氨酶(AST/GPT)等几种氮代谢相关酶活性的影响.结果表明:各覆盖处理的酶活性水平均高于对照组,即秸秆覆盖处理均有效益;不同的秸秆覆盖量间差异性显著,覆盖量为1 kg/m的处理酶活性水平高于覆盖量为0.5 kg/m2和1.5 kg/m2的处理;虽然切割覆盖的酶活性水平高于整草覆盖和粉碎覆盖,但不同覆盖处理间差异性并不显著;切割覆盖1 kg/m2处理的NR、GOT和GPT酶活性水平虽均为最高,但整草覆盖1 kg/m更能够达到较高经济效益的栽培效果;3种酶之间存在较好的正相关性,具有一定的协同作用.     

几种苹果矮化砧木的抗寒性研究

以71-3-150、GM256、SH6及M9 4种苹果(Malus)矮化砧木的1年生枝条为试材,进行-20℃、-25℃、-30℃、-35℃、-40℃低温处理,用电导法配合Logistic方程,求得拐点温度(LT50)即半致死温度,并对其电导率、可溶性蛋白含量和POD酶活性等指标进行了测定比较。结果表明:测得的电解质渗出率呈典型的S型曲线,与相应的低温呈极显著负相关;71-3-150、GM256、SH6及M9的半致死温度分别为-40.63℃、-39.29℃、-34.10℃、-30.10℃;抗寒性强的71-3-150和GM256能保持较高的可溶性蛋白含量和POD酶活性。     

Localization Band Angle Prediction With Three invariant Model

The prediction with RR’s two invariant Model are smaller than the data, while it can catch the trend of linear increase in band angle with increasing mean stress for fixed values of the least compressive stress and a decrease with increasing values of the least compressive stress.Based on the RR’s two invariant Model, with a Lode angle as the third invariant and the more complicated yield condition, true trixial compression test was carried out.And three invariant model was proposed in good agreement between real data and predictions.     

Heuristic research and fuzzy evaluation for-post-faultrestoration in distribution networks

A heuristic research and fuzzy evaluation fault restoration algorithm for distribution network is proposed to quickly restore power supply for the regions where power supply is interrupted. The algorithm searches power supply paths by finding effective tie-switches and sectionalizing switches, and eliminates improper switch pair according to power flow calculation. During service restoration process, the problem is divided into self-healing restoration, whole-region restoration, sub-region restoration, load-transfer restoration and load shedding restoration. The algorithm takes switch operation times and customer priority into account, and consequently, obtains initial feasible schemes. Fuzzy technique is used to evaluate the schemes from minimal switch operation times, load transfer, feeder margin and maximal voltage drop. Weighted sum of four indices provides a good guideline for choosing the optimal scheme for restoration operation. Calculation results of a certain distribution network show that this algorithm is feasible.     

Three level direct torque predictive controlbased on fast virtual vector modulation

A novel scheme based on voltage prediction and fast virtual vector modulation algorithm for direct torque control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor fed by diode clamped multi level inverter is proposed.The system is based on diode clamped three level inverter,which is widely applied to middle high voltage speed regulation.Combined with space vector modulation,the reference voltage vector for direct torque control is obtained by voltage predictive control algorithm,then zero vector and two adjacent virtual vectors are used to synthesize reference voltage vector based on non orthogonal 60° coordinate.The neutral point potential is controlled by using the neutral point current characteristics of small vectors,the desired basic voltages and their dwelling time can be easily obtained and fast space vector modulation is achieved.Simulation results verify the feasibility of the proposed control scheme,that dv/dt of output voltage and neutral point potential of three level inverter are restrained effectively,and high dynamic and steady performances are obtained.     

基于AD7705的溶解氧检测C51程序设计

介绍了高精度16位模,数转换器AD7705在一种溶解氧检测仪中的应用,AD7705同单片机的接口、内部寄存器结构及其配置和使用方法,并给出了在C51语言基础上的设计与编程,并附C源程序,有较强的参考性。     

丽水市公共空间座椅设计的调查分析

坐是人类在户外公共空间中表现出来的一种常见形态,在公共空间中满足人们坐的需求是既基本又重要的问题。文章从座椅的种类、材料和设计原则等方面,论述园林休闲座椅在园林设计中的作用。并根据丽水市座椅的现状,探讨了城市座椅设计的具体方法和策略,旨在提高城市座椅的设计水平,使城市座椅的功能得到充分地发挥,为塑造良好的城市形象提供助力。     

图书馆建筑室内外环境营造的几点思考——以孝感学院图书馆为例

主要结合孝感学院新图书馆室内外环境建设取得的成功经验和存在的不足,提出图书馆环境建设应重点营造的几个环节,如场地设计、门厅设计、休息厅设计、阅览厅设计等,使图书馆真正成为读者的＂第二起居室＂。