黑木耳胞外酶活变化与栽培性状比较的研究

研究了黑木耳10个菌株胞外酶活性及与栽培性状和产量的关系,结果表明,胞外漆酶、多酚氧化酶活性的变化趋势大致相似,酶活与栽培产量呈正相关,相关系数为0.823(7号菌株除外),酶活性相对较高的菌株(3、4、8号),栽培中产量相对较高。纤维素酶活性高峰时间出现较漆酶、多酚氧化酶早,且酶活性高峰出现早的菌株菌丝长速较快。蛋白酶活与栽培产量呈一定负相关性,相关系数为-0.700(6号菌株除外),蛋白酶活最低的3号菌株,栽培产量最高;而活性较高的5、9号菌株栽培产量较低。     

Effects of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 signal pathway on proliferation in hypoxic pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells

AIM: To investigate the effect of hypoxia on the proliferation and apoptosis of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMC); and to evaluate the role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α), iNOS, P-ERK1/2 protein expression in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension (HPH) pathogenesis.METHODS: Cultured rat PASMC were divided into normoxic group; hypoxic group; hypoxia+ADM(adrenomedulin) group, hypoxia+L-NAME(iNOS inhibitor) group; hypoxia+PD98059 group. Proliferation was investigated by MTT and PCNA. Apoptosis was examined by flow-cytometry. Westen blotting was used to measure protein expression of HIF-1α, P-ERK1/2 and iNOS. RESULTS: (1) A value of 24 h-hypoxia was significantly higher than that in the normoxic group (P<0.01). In the hypoxia+PD98059 group, ADM was significantly lower than that in hypoxia group, whereas A value of the hypoxia+L-NAME was significantly higher than that in hypoxic group and normoxic group (P<0.01). (2) PCNA was positive in PASMC after 24 h hypoxia (P<0.01). PD98059, ADM inhibited the expression of PCNA significantly (P<0.01), whereas L-NAME increased the expression of PCNA significantly (P<0.01). (3) Apoptosis index was not significantly difference among the different groups (P>0.05). (4) HIF-1α, iNOS and P-ERK1/2 expression was poorly positive in normoxic group, positive after hypoxia for 4h (P<0.01), reaching its peak at 8 h hypoxia (P<0.01), HIF-1α, P-ERK1/2 expression declined after 24 h hypoxia. L-NAME promoted the expression of HIF-1α, PD98059 inhibited the expression of HIF-1α, iNOS and P-ERK1/2 partly. ADM inhibited the expression of HIF-1α partly, promoted the expression of iNOS. CONCLUSION: (1) Hypoxia stimulates the proliferation of PASMC, and has no obvious effects on the apoptosis of PASMC. (2) HIF-1 plays an importent role in the proliferation of hypoxic PASMC.     

空气净化网上光催化剂和活性炭相互增强净化能力的作用机理

采用浸涂法在活性炭空气净化网上负载纳米二氧化钛，在紫外光的照射下，净化网对一氧化碳、甲醛、硫化氢等污染物的净化能力明显增强，对比实验表明，在紫外光照射下光催化剂使被吸附的污染物发生降解反应而提高活性炭的净化能力。活性 吸附作用为光催化反应浓度环境，加速反应速率。     

Quantitative dynamics on stimulating regeneration and sowing seedlings of Larix gmelinii in Daxing''''an Mountains

Introduction4LarixgmeliniiisoneofmajortimberspeciesinthenortheastDaxing'anMountainsinChina.Itplaysanimportantroleinprovidinglumber,maintainingthenaturalenvironmentinthisregionandadjustingecologicalequilibrium.Alargenumberofburnedareasandcut-overareasneedtoregenerateeveryyear.Larixgmeliniihasgreatnaturalregenerationcapabilityandenoughseedsources,andalmostmeetsabumperharvestyeareverythreeyears(Xuetal.1992;Shan1990;Xuetal.1993).Someburnedandloggedareaswouldberapidlyrestoredthroughafewofassista…     

论重庆市生物多样性与自然保护

重庆直辖市植物区系十分丰富、复杂,珍稀濒危动植物众多,起源古老,是我国自然保护的关键地区之一.在三峡建设和开发西部的今天,其自然保护尤应引起高度的重视.     

落叶松播种苗使用钼酸铵根外追肥试验报告

通过对落叶松播种苗根外追施钼酸铵液，促进苗高，地径生长，较明显地提高了苗木整体质量，对苗木木质化和提高苗木对不良环境的抵抗力有着积极的促进作用。     

黔油10号丰产栽培措施的数学模型研究

为探索黔渍１０号的丰产栽培菜取二次通用旋转回归组全设计研究其产量与主要栽培措施（密度、氮磷、钾、硼施用量）间的数量关系，并建立了各因素与产量指标间的数学模型。进一步明确了黔油１０号获得２４８０ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２以上的丰产栽培配套技术措施优化的组合是：密度１１．６１～１２．８１万株／ｈｍ＾２，纯Ｎ为１７２．４６～１９４．５５ｍｇ／ｈｍ＾２，Ｐ２Ｏ５为１１２．４７～１２６．８８ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，Ｋ２Ｏ为７４     

π型感应电能传输系统的鲁棒稳定性分析

为分析 π 型感应电能传输系统的鲁棒稳定性，首先采用基于频域分解的方法建立对象的广义状态空间平均(GSSA)模型，再考虑系统中的频率不确定性，通过线性分式变换分离对象的摄动和标称部分，将不确定模型进一步转化为含摄动反馈的线性动力学系统.最后，采用基于结构奇异值的 μ 方法分析了频率摄动对系统稳定性的影响以及系统保持稳定所容许的最大摄动，并利用仿真结果验证了 μ 理论分析的准确性.     

禽胰多肽粗品对肉鸡生长及血液生长激素、甲状腺激素水平的影响

1日龄粤黄鸡128只 ,随机分为4组 ,在饲喂相同日粮的条件下 ,Ⅰ组饲饮自来水为对照组 ,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组饲饮禽胰多肽(APP)粗品溶液 ,剂量分别为0.58、1.16和2.32mg/只 d。试验期84d。结果表明 :(1)84日龄时 ,各试验组鸡只平均体重均高于对照组 ,其中Ⅱ组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);(2)70日龄时 ,各试验组血浆GH水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05) ;(3)56日龄时 ,Ⅱ组血浆T4 浓度、Ⅲ组T3 浓度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。提示APP粗品可促进肉鸡生长 ,提高血液中GH、T4 和T3 的含量。     

挤压加工对谷物配料成分及鱼类生长性能的影响

挤压是一种常用的食品和饲料加工方法，挤压过程中的高温、高压和机械剪切的综合作用对加工中各种配料的营养成分会产生重要影响，并且因此而影响到饲喂动物的生长性能。通过对小麦、大麦、豆粕和玉米蛋白等常用配料在挤压前后化学成分变化情况的对比分析，指出了挤压加工的配料其生物有效性、饲料转化率、表观消化率及微量元素等指标变化对鱼类生长性能的重要影响。