不同栽培树形对油橄榄品种果实产量的效应

Longnan City in Gansu Province is the largest base of olive production in China. In the olive orchard locating in Wudu District of Longnan City, thirty trees were sampled each of three cultivars, ‘Leccino’, ‘Chenggu32’, ‘Ezhi8’, with monoconical and vase training system. After planted with density of 5×6 m in 1992, each sample tree was investigated to determine the yield fresh fruit in five different years. The results of survey and analysis showed that there were significant differences of fruit yield among 5 years and 3 cultivars. Different canopy shapes yielded some effect on fruit setting rate and yield of different cultivars in different years. During first fruiting period in the fourth/sixth year after planting, fruit setting rate and yield of ‘Leccino’ with monocone were more 6.7% and 0.15 kg than those with vase and those of ‘Ezhi8’ and ‘Chenggu32’ with vase were more 20%, 10% and 0.18 kg, 0.09 kg than those with monocone. With the increase of tree age, fruit set and yield of ‘Leccino’ and ‘Ezhi8’ with vase was more than those of monocone. In 2011, average yields per tree of ‘Leccino’ and ‘Ezhi8’ with vase were more 13.35 kg and 6.85 kg than those with monocone. And the highest yield per tree of ‘Leccino’ with vase was 75 kg, more 16 kg than that of monocone. Fruit trees with yield over 35 kg of ‘Leccino’ and 25 kg of ‘Ezhi8’ with vase accounted for 80% and 46.7%, more 40% and 30.01% than those of monocone. It was concluded that vase training system would produce higher yield of ‘Leccino’ and ‘Ezhi8’ and its effect and advantages were gradually prominent with increase age. As for ‘Chenggu32’, monocone got a slightly higher yield than that of vase and in 2011 fruit trees with yield over 15 kg accounted for 25%, more 8.34% than vase. The difference between two training system of this cultivar was not obvious.     

篦子三尖杉的扦插繁殖研究

对篦子三尖杉不同长度扦插穗条、不同植株部位插穗和插穗的浸泡处理进行对比试验结果表明:不同插穗长度对篦子三尖杉扦插成活率没有影响,不同部位插穗扦插成活率差异大,以上部和中部1级枝成活率最高,其次是上部2级枝,最低是中部3级枝和下部2、3级枝;不同浸泡处理中,篦子三尖杉扦插成活率没有显著差异,但不同处理中,ABT处理会促进多发根;不同枝条长度和不同处理方式对篦子三尖杉插穗发枝量没有显著影响,但不同植株部位插穗发枝量有差异,中上部一级枝发枝量多.     

响应面法优化马血中氯化血红素提取工艺的研究

以新疆本地马的抗凝血作为试验材料,以氯化血红素提取率为检测指标,通过单因素试验,采用Box-behnken响应曲面设计法,研究氯化血红素提取过程中pH、丙酮添加量、处理时间对提取率的影响,并确定提取工艺条件的预测模型方程。研究结果表明,马血中氯化血红素提取的最佳工艺条件为:丙酮添加量是红细胞浓缩液体积的5.25倍,pH 2.86,处理时间3.38 h,此条件下实际提取率为95.83%,与模型的预测数据基本相符。     

黑龙江省珍贵树种胡桃楸种子催芽处理技术研究

核桃楸(Juglans mandshurica Maxim.)为黑龙江省重要用材树种,是东北“三大硬阔”之—.它的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益巨大,但由于种子前期处理困难,生产中种子萌发率一直较低.多项研究表明:种子种皮坚硬、不透水、不透气是影响种子萌发的重要因素.利用各种方式软化种皮,增强其透水性、透气性,来提高种子萌发率,对于播种育苗有着积极重大的意义.     

Circulating current control method for inductive power transfer system

Inductive power transfer (IPT)technology allows electrical energy to be transferred between two loosely coupled inductors over relatively large air gaps based on electromagnetic induction. In current-fed IPT systems,resonant capacitor voltage distortions and current spikes on the semiconductor switches are easily caused when switches isn’t switched at zero crossing point of resonant voltage. As a result,the EMI level of the system and the switching loss are increased and thus the system transmission stability and efficiency decrease. The article analyzes the production mechanism of circulating current in load resonant high frequency inverter and points out that the resonant frequency change is the real cause. By analyzing the characters of circulating current before and after the zero-crossing points of resonant voltage and relationship between switching frequency and resonant frequency,this paper proposes a method of real-time detection for the direction of circulating current,and regulating the switching frequency in accordance with resonant frequency dynamically to ensure the switching of switch tubes at the zero-crossing points of the resonant capacitor voltage,and thus to inhibit circulating current. An experiental system with the platform of FPGA is set up to verify the effectiveness of this control method.     

西藏自治区森林枯落物碳储量估算

利用典型样地采样,建立了枯落物碳密度与厚度关系方程,并结合森林资源连续清查的样地坡度与枯落物厚度因子,估算出西藏自治区森林枯落物碳储量.结果表明,西藏自治区丰富的森林植被生产了巨大的枯落物层碳库,有机碳分解和碳库消耗缓慢.研究该部分碳库状况,为估算和评价陆地生态系统碳储量并据此制定相应的对策提供了基础数据.     

长春市道路绿化树种黑皮油松受害分析及保护建议

以长春市道路绿化树种黑皮油松为材料,对其受害原因进行调查分析,结果表明：黑皮油松受害的主要原因是生理干旱,造成黑皮油松生理干旱的直接原因是土壤中盐分的过度积累,冬季融雪剂的过量使用是造成街路绿化带中土壤盐分过量的主要原因。     

影响灰楸嫁接成活因素研究

为探索出繁育灰楸苗木的理想方法,通过用砧木年龄、砧木类型、接穗处理、嫁接方法的多组重复试验,研究不同嫁接方法培育的苗木成活率和生长量.在嫁接成活率上,芽接和枝接有显著性差异,芽接比枝接成活率高出30个百分点;带木质部芽接培育的苗木成活率为92％;在同一时间进行嫁接,砧木为梓树和黄金树的嫁接成活率较高,最差的为滇楸,其次为楸树、灰楸;在生长量上,砧木年龄越大,嫁接苗苗高生长量越大,春季采条的生长量普遍高于沙藏越冬和冷库越冬.灰楸春季用带木质部芽接法培育的苗木成活率高,长势好,应大力推广应用.     

关于江西省林产品质量安全问题的几点思考

产品质量一直是党和国家以及广大公众比较关注的焦点问题,江西作为全国林产品重要供应基地之一,林产品质量安全形势也不容乐观,已在一定程度上对公众身体健康、林产品竞争力和林业产业可持续发展的态势造成了影响。笔者从江西省林产品的现状谈起,分析林产品质量安全的概念和内涵,以及全省林产品质量安全保障机制的不足,并提出几点建议。     

籼粳亚种间核DNA特征性分子标记在美洲爪哇稻中的分布规律初步研究

对籼粳亚种间特征性SSR分子标记和ITS序列中特征性碱基在美洲爪哇稻中的分布特点进行了初步研究。结果表明,籼稻和粳稻特征性SSR分子标记在供试爪哇稻材料中都有分布,但不同爪哇稻品种所含籼稻或粳稻特征性分子标记的多少存在差异;通过对比ITS序列籼、粳特征性碱基,Lemont与籼稻一致,P002在4个位点与籼稻相同,2个位点与粳稻一致,另4个爪哇稻的ITS序列与粳稻完全一致。表明爪哇稻是介于籼、粳稻之间的中间类型,但不同爪哇稻品种偏籼或偏粳程度存在差异。