Endogenous hydrogen sulfide regulates oxidant/antioxidant balance in rat with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

AIM: To investigate the role of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) in the protection against oxidative stress in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).METHODS: The rat model of COPD was established by cigarette smoking (CS) combined with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) instillation. Thirty-two healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: control group, CS+LPS group, CS+LPS+NaHS (H₂S donor) group and CS+LPS+PPG (DL-propargylglycine, an inhibitor of cystathionine-γ-lyase) group. After 30 days, the lung functions of the rats were measured, the histological changes of lungs were observed under light microscope and the pathological scores were calculated. The H₂S level in plasma and the protein expression of cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE) in the lung tissues were measured. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA), the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were detected to reflect oxidative stress.RESULTS: Compared with control group, the peak expiratory flow (PEF) decreased by 24% and intra-pressure (IP) increased by 66% in CS+LPS group. The pathological scores of the lung tissues also increased. Compared with CS+LPS group, no change in the lung function was observed after given NaHS or PPG, but the pathological scores decreased in CS+ LPS+ NaHS group. Compared with control group, the content of H₂S in plasma was increased by 26% on day 16. Compared with CS+LPS group, the content of H₂S in plasma of CS+LPS+PPG group was decreased by 22% after 30 days. Compared with control group, the protein expression of CSE increased, and no statistical difference among CS+LPS group, CS+ LPS+ NaHS group and CS+LPS+PPG group was observed. Compared with control group, MDA content in the lung tissues was increased by 24% in CS+LPS group, the activity of SOD was increased by 47% and the activity of CAT was increased by 52%. Compared with CS+LPS group, the MDA content in CS+LPS+NaHS group was decreased by 21%, and no statistical difference in the activity of SOD and CAT was observed. The activity of SOD decreased by 33% after given PPG.CONCLUSION: H₂S plays a role as anti-oxidant in the rats with COPD. The CSE/ H₂S pathway may be involved in the development of COPD.     

“站场调车管理系统“监控中心管理程序的设计

监控中心管理程序主要包括五大模块:权限管理模块、用户管理模块、调机作业单模块、站场基本数据管理模块、站场信息及查询模块.它能够将系统的“监控处理程序“所产生的站场各种资料,在监控中心的计算机屏幕上真实的反映站场当前的各种信息,以及再现站场的历史信息.     

玉米螟赤眼蜂适宜生境的研究与利用:Ⅲ.夏玉米间作匍匐型绿豆对赤眼蜂的增诱作用及其在穗期玉米螟防治中的利用

本文就夏玉米间作匍匐型绿豆对玉米螟赤眼蜂增诱作用及其在穗期玉米螟防治中利用的可行性进行了研究。结果表明，夏玉米间作匍匐型绿豆结合接种式放蜂区，与平作夏玉米结合接种式放蜂区和不放蜂对照区相比，明显提高了玉米螟赤眼蜂对螟卵的寄生率，１９９２年三者人工挂卵的卵块总寄生率分别为２６．７％、３．６％和０；１９９３年分别为２８．０％、６．６％和１．０％，自然落卵的寄生率分别为６９．１％、２２．４％和４．６％。１９９４年用心叶期抗螟品种间作绿豆结合接种式放蜂区，人工挂卵的卵块总寄生率为３０．７％，而平作夏玉米不放蜂对照区仅为２．５％；自然落卵的卵块寄生率前者为５６．２％，后者为１２．３％。心叶期抗螟品种间作匍匐型绿豆结合接种式放蜂区、心叶期抗螟夏玉米平作不放蜂和感螟品种不放蜂对照区的平均百株蛀孔数分别为５４．８、１０２．６和２７７．２个，放蜂区与两个不放蜂对照区相比，对玉米螟的防效分别为４６．６％和８０．２％。试验结果显示采用心叶期玉米抗螟品种间作匍匐型绿豆，并接种释放少量赤眼蜂等综合措施对穗期玉米螟害有明显的控制作用     

光周期和食物对异色瓢虫生长发育的影响

本试验在培养温度为20℃、光周期10L:14D和14L:10D条件下,分别饲喂白杨毛蚜和菜缢管蚜,观察异色瓢虫的生长发育情况。结果表明:光周期、食物因素对异色瓢虫生长发育都能产生一定影响,但光周期因素的影响较大。异色瓢虫成虫前发育历期在长光照(14L:10D)下比在短光照(10L:14D)下显著延长,饲喂白杨毛蚜延长雌虫1.0d、雄虫1.5d,饲喂菜缢管蚜延长雌虫3.6d、雄虫3.1d。在短光照下,食物对异色瓢虫成虫前发育历期影响差异不显著;在长光照下,异色瓢虫的发育受食物变化影响显著,取食白杨毛蚜的异色瓢虫比取食菜缢管蚜的发育快。根据异色瓢虫的羽化率、雌雄比、产卵前期和羽化后20d的单雌产卵量的变化,表明其羽化后发育主要受光周期影响,受食物影响较小。     

土壤速效磷浓度对白三叶构型及能量分配的影响

土壤速效磷浓度对白三叶地上部的垂直分布影响显著。结果表明,白三叶构件密度、分枝密度、分枝角度及总能量均与土壤速效磷浓度呈极显著正相关,节间长度则与之呈极显著负相关。叶片和匍匐茎的能量与土壤速效磷浓度呈正比。花序的能量则随着有效磷浓度的增加而减少。茎能量分配随着有效磷浓度的增加呈铃形曲线型变化。     

田间环境参数动态监测系统平台设计与实现

信息技术飞速发展,农业不再是简单的田间的播种、收割农作物,而是对于农作物成长过程的更多的管理。面对多变的天气,及时快速的发现异常,则能够让农户减少损失。本设计是用PHP+MySQL数据库开发的,基于B/S结构的田间环境参数动态监测系统平台,它将网络应用技术运用到农业生产中来,使之能够监测农作物生产环境的动态并及时反馈,让农户能够随时随地查看农场环境信息。通过提供农业相关资讯,环境监测以及农户们交流的服务平台,本平台让农民们可以利用信息技术进行科学化管理,学习更多的技术和知识,最终实现提高单位面积产量的目标。     

陕西省1980-2006年气候变化时空特征研究

基于陕西省1980-2006年97个气象站点地面观测的降水和气温数据分析近27年陕西省气候变化的时空特征。结果表明：（1）陕西省年平均气温和降水量空间分布格局均呈随纬度增加而逐步减少,陕西省南部水热条件明显好于北部。（2）近27年来陕西省年平均气温上升趋势明显,平均每年上升0.0566℃,陕北增温幅度略高于陕南;降水量...     

红薯光合特征对土壤透气性的响应

通过盆栽试验研究了不同土壤质地和水分条件下红薯光合特性对土壤透气性的响应。结果表明:土壤透气性显著影响红薯叶片蒸腾速率和水分利用效率,随土壤透气性的增加,蒸腾速率显著降低,水分利用效率显著增加,红薯的光合作用不受土壤透气性的影响;透气性对红薯蒸腾和水分利用效率的影响与土壤质地有关,在沙土质地下,红薯的光合速率、蒸腾速率和水分利用效率均不受透气性影响,而在壤土质地下,红薯的蒸腾速率随透气性的增加显著降低,而水分利用效率显著增加;透气性对红薯光合特性的影响与生育期有关,不同生育期内,红薯光合特征对土壤透气性的响应也不同。研究表明,在分析作物对土壤透气性的响应时,需要考虑土壤质地、水分条件和生育期的影响。     

兰花根外敷治疗韧带扭伤308例

目的对湖北京山县大洪山的野生蕙兰(Cymbidium faberi Rolfe)植物群落进行调查,以期为蕙兰的保护提供科学支撑。方法通过样方法调查测量样地中蕙兰的地理坐标、海拔、坡向、坡度、郁闭度、盖度、土壤类型和群落物种组成。结果蕙兰群落物种丰富,44种维管束植物分属31科39属,其中高位芽植物种类最多,地下芽植物次之,层间有丰富的藤本和附生植物。乔木层多见柏科、壳斗科、棕榈科和松科,灌木层蔷薇科、樟科和紫金牛科较为多见;蕙兰为群落下层优势种,区系特征涉及热带、亚热带、温带分布型,有北亚热带向南暖温带过渡的明显趋势。结论蕙兰适合生长在水热充足、林间有散射光、郁闭度适宜、通风条件好、有较厚落叶层的酸性土壤中。