La3+,Ce3+对厌氧颗粒污泥在不同VFA底物中的产甲烷促进效应

采用静态实验研究了分别添加O.05mg·L^-1La^3＋和Ce^3＋对不同来源和保存状况条件下不同VFA底物的厌氧颗粒污泥产甲烷的影响。结果表明，乙酸为底物时加入Ce^3＋，丙酸加入La^3＋或Ce^3＋，乳酸加入La^3＋时都大大加快了反应初期污泥的产甲烷速率，且对比产甲烷活性SMA也有3％-8％的提高；O.05mg·L^-1La^3＋或Ce^3＋的加入使污泥利用丙酸的速度加快，对于厌氧反应器的恢复运行有一定的实际意义。甲酸为底物时，La^3＋，Ce^3＋的加入对污泥产甲烷曲线形状没有影响，对SMA则分别降低了9.21％和3.37％；乙酸添加La^3＋在反应初期明显降低了产甲烷速率，但SMA并未降低。厌氧颗粒污泥经长时间低温存放后，原来对其SMA有提高作用的稀土浓度此时可能会作用不明显甚至会降低SMA；低浓度稀土离子对污泥产甲烷活性产生抑制作用时，相同质量浓度下Ce^3＋比La^3＋对污泥的抑制作用小；驯化培养过程有利于污泥对稀土的适应。     

红外辐射技术在农副产品加工中的应用与进展

红外辐射加热干燥技术有众多的优点，近些年来在农副产品加工中的应用越来越多。为此。介绍了红外辐射的基本原理及特点；并通过大量的实例阐述了红外辐射在谷物、蔬菜、竹材加热干燥上的应用与研究进展，以及红外辐射技术在农副产品杀菌方面的应用。     

柴油机燃烧过程及NOx排放的试验研究

测量分析柴油机气缸压力、负荷特性、NOx、HC、CO和烟度等废气排放,并测量分析了供油提前角对动力性、经济性及排放的影响.试验结果表明:供油提前角提前时,柴油机气缸压力增加,NOx增加;负荷增加时,NOx排放浓度增加;但NOx比排放除了在小负荷时较大外,在中等及大负荷时基本保持不变.     

我国发展精准农业的必要性

精准农业是当今世界农业发展的新潮流,是未来农业发展的雏形。其不仅能提高农产品产量和质量,而且对生态环境能起到良好的保护作用,使农业可持续发展。为此,阐述了精准农业的含义,论述了国内外精准农业的发展现状、研究动态及应用情况,并分析了我国水资源和肥料利用状况,指出了我国发展精准农业的必要性和适合我国国情的精准农业的发展方向。     

农村电网改造规划方法的研究

农村电网的合理规划对节约优化农村有限的资金和能源、减轻农民负担、推动经济发展具有十分重要的意义。新理论和新技术的研究与应用是我国农村电网规划的大势所趋。为此,针对我国农村电网的实际情况,介绍了农网改造的缘由、意义和目的,阐述了电网规划的模型、采用的技术方法及其发展趋势。研究结果对我国现在和将来的农村电网规划与改造具有指导意义和参考价值。     

生活污水厌氧消化出水后处理技术研究进展

本文综述了生活污水厌氧消化系统相关后处理技术的技术特点和研究进展,着重分析了好氧处理、稳定塘处理及土地处理三种后处理技术方法,简要介绍了户用一体化装置的研究及应用状况。     

国外一种最新速度系数资料的插值求解

速度系数法是确定叶轮几何参数的一种常用方法。本文作者以数值分析方法求解了国外一种最新速度系数曲线资料的插值函数．从而为叶轮设计人员提供了一项方便利用国外先进技术．提高叶轮设计质量的有效工具。     

Progress in RNA-binding protein HuR and its roles in development of hepatocellular carcinoma

RNA-binding proteins （RBP） are molecules with a variety of biological functions discovered in recent years. Among them, HuR is an important RBP, widely expressed in various tissues of the body, and is a member of the Hu/embryonic lethal abnormal vision （ELAV） protein family. It mainly affects the expression levels of target genes in the cells by regulating the stability and/or translation efficiency of the mRNA of the genes, thus participating in the regulation of cell life activities. In recent years, more and more studies on HuR have revealed its important role in inflammation and cancer. This review summarizes the functions of HuR and probes into the regulation of HuR functions. In addition, the roles of HuR in the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） are also discussed, which provides important information for exploring the pathogenesis, biomarkers and therapeutic targets of HCC.     

Construction of mouse ESC line stably expressing Pdx1 by Tet-On system

AIM To construct the mouse embryonic stem cell （ESC） line with stable pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 （Pdx1） expression by Tet-On system, which may lay a foundation for further research on the differentiation of Pdx1⁺ definitive endoderm cells into pancreatic cells. METHODS The Pdx1-overexpressing lentiviral vector with green fluorescent protein marker and puromycin resistance was constructed by Tet-On system and was used to infect the mouse ESC. The cells were divided into 3 groups： blank control group （ESC group）, empty lentivirus control group （PDX1^- ESC group） and Pdx1 lentivirus transfection group （PDX1⁺ ESC group）. Flow cytometry was used to detect the transfected cells after screening by doxycycline （DOX）. The function of Tet-On system and the expression of Pdx1 gene were detected. The transfected cells in PDX1^- ESC group and PDX1⁺ ESC group were sorted by flow cytometry, and constructed ESC line with stable expression of Pdx1 and negative control ESC line were verified. RESULTS （1） The positive rates of transfected cells in PDX1^- ESC group and PDX1⁺ ESC group were 90.72% and 94.01% after screening by DOX, respectively. The positive rates of transfected cells in PDX1^- ESC group and PDX1⁺ ESC group was 97.84% and 98.13% after sorting by flow cytometry, respectively. （2） With DOX, green fluorescence was observed in PDX1^- ESC group and PDX1⁺ ESC group. The mRNA and protein expression of Pdx1 was significantly increased in PDX1⁺ ESC group （P<0.05）. Without DOX, no green fluorescence was observed in the cells of the 3 groups, and no significant difference in the mRNA and protein expression of Pdx1 was observed （P>0.05）. （3） After 3 months of cryopreservation, the cell lines still survived in resuscitation culture and were regulated by DOX. CONCLUSION Using Tet-On system, the mouse ESC line with inducible Pdx1 expression were successfully established and could be used as an effective cell model to research the differentiation of Pdx1⁺ definitive endoderm cells into pancreatic cells.     

不同时期增补LED蓝光对番茄植株生长、果实品质和养分吸收的影响

以Micro-Tom番茄为试材,在营养液水培条件下,对果实发育成熟期补光(B)、果实发育期补光(B1)、果实成熟期补光(B2)下番茄植株生长、叶片光合参数、果实质量、果实品质、根系形态、矿物质离子平均吸收速率及其相互关系进行了研究,以期明确增补蓝光对番茄生长、果实品质、养分吸收的调控效果.结果 表明:B1处理能显著促进番茄的生长与果实膨大,增加果数、提高果实质量,与B处理的效果一致;B处理显著提高了番茄根系生长各项指标,B1处理显著促进主根的伸长,而B2处理对番茄根系生长无显著影响;B1处理或者B2处理显著提高了番茄果实中的有机酸含量,可溶性糖、维生素C含量、糖酸比与不补光处理差异不显著;B1与B补光处理显著提高了NO3-N、PO4-P、K+、Ca2+、Mg2+平均吸收速率;B1与B补光处理通过促进PO4-P与K+吸收,间接促进坐果,加快番茄果实发育,促进成熟与果实着色.因此,B1补光处理能达到与B补光处理相同的效果,优于B2处理.在低耗能补光策略上可以考虑采用果实发育期补光.