禾本科专一性根系分泌物——麦根酸类物质研究进展

在碱性土壤上生长的植物会受到缺铁胁迫,长期缺铁会导致植物发生相应的病害甚至死亡。为适应这一胁迫,机理Ⅱ型植物（如禾本科植物）自身能够通过分泌一类专一性的根系分泌物——麦根酸类物质（也叫植物铁载体）螯合铁来解决自身的铁营养需求。本文对麦根酸类物质在植物生理和遗传方面的研究进行了综述,并对其在植物育种方面的应用前景进行了展望。     

WSN在农产品冷链物流监管中的研究进展

鲜活农产品冷链过程储运环境及品质维持关键指标的在线监管,可有效提升冷链物流服务质量,减少易腐产品的物流损耗,保证食品安全、维持优良品质。介绍了冷链物流过程中监控技术研究进展,结合近年来无线传感器（WSN）技术在冷链物流过程监管中的研究热点领域,分别从能耗问题、传输稳定性、监测全面性和农产品特殊性等四个方面进行分析,阐述了目前农产品冷链监控技术存在的问题以及今后的发展趋势。     

香蕉掉蕾原因调查与分析

研究香蕉田间掉蕾规律及发生影响因素,为合理降低香蕉掉蕾率提供科学依据.以威廉斯B6为试材,采用田间调查和室内解剖分析的方法,对香蕉掉蕾规律和果轴形态进行分析.结果表明香蕉掉蕾与母株前期自身长势及生长特性无关,而与抽蕾期果轴发育过程中的变形密切相关.未掉蕾植株的果轴呈自然下垂状,掉蕾植株果轴多数呈异常弯曲状.果穗第1张苞叶展开处出现的弯曲会增加果穗对果轴基部支撑点的力矩,进而诱发掉蕾.抽蕾期作为预防掉蕾的关键时期,应注意采取措施减少果轴弯曲而导致掉蕾.     

农业科技信息传播对农业发展的促进作用及其发展趋势

介绍了农业科技信息传播在促进农业技术推广和农业发展中的重要作用,指出了当前农业科技信息传播的主要途径和存在问题。认为农业科技信息传播有四大发展趋势：农业科技信息量大幅度增加,更加精准;各种渠道的农业科技信息传播能力将大大增强;农民素质提高将使农业科技信息刺用率提高;网络信息平台将会得到较好利用。     

幽深清远的诗意空间——论武汉宝通禅寺园林空间艺术

从研究中国传统寺庙园林空间特征入手,对武汉宝通禅寺园林的整体空间布局进行了分析,并对各层次空间在幽深清远的意境营造上进行了阐述。结合武汉宝通禅寺园林空间艺术上的开合收放以及意境营造上的关系,指出现代城市园林空间设计中存在只注重功能完整和形式统一而缺乏满足精神需求的不合理现象,提出希望通过研究充满诗画艺术魅力的寺庙园林空间,能为人们创造出一片诗意栖居的精神家园。     

Effects of Smo gene silencing on cell activity and apoptosis of human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells

AIM: To investigate the effect of Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway on the viability and apoptosis of cervical carcinoma cells by shRNA technique to knock down Smoothened (Smo) gene. METHODS: Smo shRNA was used to transfect the cervical carcinoma HeLa cells. The expression of Smo and Gli1 at mRNA and protein levels in the HeLa cells was determined by RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively. The effect of Smo gene silencing on the growth of the cells was measured by MTT assay. The apoptosis and cell cycle were determined by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Compared with control group, the mRNA and protein expression of Smo and Gli1 were evenly reduced obviously after transfected with Smo shRNA for 72 h (P<0.05). The viability of HeLa cells transfected with Smo shRNA was significantly inhibited. The percentages of the cells in G₀/G₁ phase and early apoptosis rate were obviously higher in Smo shRNA transfection group than those in control group. CONCLUSION: Smo gene silencing effectively inhibits the cell growth and induces the apoptosis of human cervical carcinoma cells.     

Effects of intrauterine growth restriction during late pregnancy on the ovine fetal renal function and antioxidant capacity

This study investigated the effects of intrauterine growth restriction during late pregnancy on the ovine fetal renal function and renal antioxidant capacity. Eighteen ewes pregnant were randomly divided into control group (CG, ad libitum, 0.67 MJ ME·BW^−0.75·day⁻¹, n = 6), restricted group 1 (RG1, 0.18 MJ ME·BW^−0.75·day⁻¹, n = 6), and restricted group 2 (RG2, 0.33 MJ ME·BW^−0.75·day⁻¹, n = 6). At 140 days, the fetal blood, allantoic fluid and kidney tissue were collected to determinate fetal renal function and renal antioxidant capacity. The results showed that the fetal weight, kidney weight, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) and aquaporin-3 (AQP-3), and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in RG1 group were decreased compared with the CG (P < 0.05), but the contents of β2-Microglobulin (β 2-MG), cystatin C (Cys-C), filtered sodium excretion fraction (FENa), malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydroxyl radical (OH) in RG1 group were increased (P < 0.05). The impaired ovine fetal renal growth, antioxidant imbalance and dysfunction of glomerulus ultrafiltration, and the renal tubules reabsorption were induced by maternal malnutrition during late pregnancy.     

制度有效性检验:基于实验经济学的一个综述

长期以来，制度有效性的检验问题一直制约着制度经济学的发展，而近期实验经济学中大量的机制设计实验为其提供了一种新的检验手段。通过实验经济学中公共物品自愿捐赠机制对有关正式制度与非正式制度的比较研究，同时梳理相应文献，其文献大致可分为两类：外生制度静态比较与内生制度研究。外生制度的静态比较是指在可控制条件下检验不同制度的有效性，着眼于比较不同制度下的贡献度以及社会福利等问题；而内生制度则扩展了有效性检验，人们可以通过选择不同的制度或治理结构来约束其行为，进而检验制度的稳定性。实验方法弥补了主流经验研究中不能对制度进行有效性检验这一不足，为研究制度经济学提供了一条新的思路。     

凤庆茶叶种植与混林茶园生态系统研究

中国云南是世界茶树的原产地,而云南省凤庆县又是滇红的诞生地,具有悠久的茶树栽培种植历史,其混林茶园生态系统也具有较高的研究价值。本文通过对其茶叶种植史和混林茶园生态系统进行梳理和研究,厘清凤庆县茶叶种植的历史发展脉络,挖掘凤庆混林茶园生态系统的优势及其应用价值。     

Prevention and Controlling Effect of Intercropping on Pests and Diseases and Its Risk Control in Cotton Fields

Cotton is one of the major field crops which are seriously threatened by pests and diseases. In recent years, the ecological management of cotton pests and diseases with intercropping has become to be an interesting approach. Intercropping possibly increases the population of natural enemies and finally reduces the population density of pests as a result of changes in ecological structure and environmental conditions of farmland. Intercropping thus has been considered an important alternative in controlling pests and diseases. However, cotton field intercropping also has some limitations in controlling pests and diseases. Unreasonable intercropping system has many risks such as increasing labor input, increasing the difficulty of pests’ control, and aggravating pests and diseases. In this paper, the effects and the underlying mechanisms of cotton intercropping on cotton pests and diseases were reviewed. The possible risks and countermeasures used for ecological control of intercropping were also put forward, and the future and application of ecological management of cotton pests and diseases with intercropping were prospected.